Ca 2+对叶绿体膜流动性及光系统II叶绿素蛋白质复合物的影响

通过实验我们证明Ca2+对叶绿体膜的流动性，对PS I和PS II叶绿素蛋白质复合物的相对含量，以及PS I和PS II的多肽均有影响。 Ca2+对叶绿体膜表层的流动性影响不大，但降低了叶绿体膜深层脂质分子的流动性。从另一个角度阐明了Ca2+抑制光能从PS II向PS I传递的机制。 Ca2+可使PS I的21，23，110KD的多肽转移至PS II，LHCP1和LHCP2中的CF1的两个亚基（55，60KD）转至CPa和LHCP3，从而增加了PS II的捕光截面，引起激发能在两个系统之间的分配的改变。 用免疫学方法可以证明CPIa2和LHCP2的Ab为复合抗体，CPIa1的Ab为单抗，我们可以推测向日葵的不同叶绿素蛋白质复合物具有同源性。

外源Ca~(2+)对模拟微重力环境中鱼腥藻细胞质膜透性和光合特性的影响

以鱼腥藻为材料 ,研究了外源Ca2 +对模拟微重力环境中微藻细胞膜透性的影响。实验结果表明 :提高培养基中的Ca2 +浓度可减轻由模拟微重力造成的膜透性增大 ,有助于稳定细胞膜结构和功能。同时 ,外源Ca2 +降低了藻细胞光系统Ⅱ (PSⅡ )的光化学效率 (以荧光参数Fv/Fm表示 )下降的幅度 ,表明外源Ca2 +对模拟微重力环境下鱼腥藻细胞光合作用的损伤 ,有良好的防护效应。

Sol-gel deposition and luminescent properties of oxyapatite Ca-2(Y,Gd)(8)(SiO4)(6)O-2 phosphor films doped with rare earth and lead ions

Rare-earth and lead ions (Eu3+, Tb3+, Dy3+, Pb2+) doped Ca2Y8 (SiO4)(6)O-2 and Ca2Gd8(SiO4)(6)O-2 thin films have been dip- coated on silicon and quartz glass substrates through the sol- gel route. X- Ray diffraction (XRD), TG- DTA, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), FT- IR and luminescence excitation and emission spectra as well as luminescence decays were used to characterize the resulting films. The results of XRD reveal that these films remain amorphous below 700 degreesC, begin to crystallize at 800 degreesC and crystallize completely around 1000 degreesC with an oxyapatite structure. The grain structure of the film can be seen clearly from SEM and AFM micrographs, where particles with various shapes and average size of 250 nm can be resolved. Eu3+ and Tb3+ show their characteristic red (D-5(0)-F-7(2)) and green (D-5(4) - F-7(5)) emission in the films with a quenching concentration of 10 and 6 mol% (of Y3+), respectively. The lifetime and emission intensity of Eu3+ increase with the temperature treatment from 700 to 1100 degreesC, while those of Tb3+ show a maximum at 800 degreesC. Energy transfer phenomena have been observed by activating the oxyapatite film host- lattice Ca2Gd8(SiO4)(6)O-2 with Tb3+ (Dy3+). In addition, Pb2+ can sensitize the Gd3+ sublattice in Ca2Gd8(SiO4)(6)O-2.

La~(3+)和Gd~(3+)对鼠肝癌H-35细胞Ca~(2+)内流的影响

通过测定 4 5Ca2 +摄取初速度的变化研究了La3+和Gd3+对鼠肝癌H 3 5细胞Ca2 +内流的影响 .发现低浓度La3+和Gd3+能增加肝癌H 3 5细胞Ca2 +内流初速度达 6～ 10倍 .Ca2 +内流的初速度随Ca2 +浓度变化的动力学研究表明 ,肝癌H 3 5细胞中存在 2类Ca2 +亲和部位的通道 ,即高亲和位和低亲和位Ca2 +内流通道 ,而La3+和Gd3+刺激的肝癌H 3 5细胞则只有 1类Ca2 +亲和位通道 ,La3+和Gd3+增加高亲和位Ca2 +结合通道的Km和Vmax,而对于低亲和位的Ca2 +结合通道Ca2 +内流的作用是竞争性的.

Ca~(2+)和Tb~(3+)对白眉蝮蛇蛇毒磷脂酶A_2荧光光谱的影响

研究了金属离子Ca2+和Tb3+对长白山白眉蝮蛇蛇毒磷脂酶A2(phospholipase A2)荧光光谱的作用，发现Ca2+浓度的增加能够增强磷脂酶A2的荧光发射强度．而且Ca2+ 浓度的增大能够明显加快磷脂酶A2与其相应反应底物DPPC的反应速率．稀土离子Tb3+在低浓度条件下对磷脂酶A2起荧光淬灭作用， 而在浓度较高时能够提高磷脂酶A2荧光发射强度.

Comparative study on the doping effect of 3d elements in Bi(1.5)Pb(0.2)Sr(2)Ca(2)Cu(2.8)M(0.2)O(y) (M=Sc,Ti,V,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni, or Zn)

With XRD, R-T, and ac chi measurements a comparative study on the doping effects of 3d elements in Bi(1.5)Pb(0.2)Sr(2)Ca(2)Cu(2.8)M(0.2)O(y) (M = Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, or Zn) has been carried out. The effects of the former five members are significantly different, both on phase formed and on T-c, from the latter four. It seems that the effect on phase stabilization correlates with the valency of the doped cation. In connection with the instability of the 2223 phase, the correlation has been discussed.

稀土对肌质网Ca~（2＋）－ATP酶活性的影响

研究了镧、轧、镱及四种配合物对Ｃａ~（２＋）－ＡＴＰ酶活性的影响．结果表明，低浓度的Ｌａ~（３＋），Ｇｄ~（３＋）和Ｙｂ~（３＋）对肌质网Ｃａ~（２＋）－ＡＴＰ酶有激活作用；随着其浓度的增加，它们对酶活性的抑制程度增大；而Ｌａ~（３＋），Ｇｄ~（３＋）和Ｙｂ~（３＋）对纯化的Ｃａ２~（＋）－ＡＴＰ酶则只有抑制作用；Ｇｄ─Ｎ─乙酰─缬氨酸和Ｙｂ─丙氨酰代丙氨酸配合物对肌质网膜和纯化的Ｃａ~（２＋）－ＡＴＰ酶活性的影响与Ｇｄ~（３＋）及Ｙｂ~（３＋）类似，但其激活程度和抑制程度比Ｇｄ~（３＋）及Ｙｂ~（３＋）小；Ｇｄ─ＤＴＰＡ和Ｙｂ－ＤＴＰＡ对Ｃａ２~（＋）－ＡＴＰ酶活性基本无影响。