Vortex dynamics in the studies of looping in tropical cyclone tracks

This paper proposes criteria for predicting the tendency of looping in tropical cyclone tracks using the approach of vortex dynamics. We model the asymmetric structure of a cyclone by a system of vortex patches. The evolution of such system of vortices is simulated by the method of contour dynamics. A new set of exact analytic formulas for contour dynamics calculations is derived, which is shown to be more computationally effective. Based on point-vortex models, we derive analytic formulas for the criteria of looping in a cyclone track. From numerical experiments, the simulated trajectories obtained from the point-vortex system and vortex patch system agree quite well. Hence, the looping criteria obtained from the point-vortex system can be applied by forecasters to stay alert for tendency of looping in a cyclone track. To demonstrate the applicability of the proposed criteria, the trajectory of Typhoon Yancy (9012), whose field data are available from ''TCM-90'', is simulated. The case study shows that the asymmetric structure similar to the pattern of a beta gyre is responsible for its recurvature when Yancy landed Fujian Province, China on 20 August 1990.

Climatology and trends of wet spells in China

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NUMERICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON LIQUID-SOLID FLOW IN A HYDROCYCLONE

Hydrocyclones are widely used in industry, of which the geometrical design using CFD techniques is gaining more popularity in recent years. In this study, the Euler-Euler approach and the Reynolds stress model are applied to simulate the liquid-solid flowfield in a hydrocyclone. The methodology is validated by a good agreement between experimental data and numerical results. Within the research range, the simulation indicates that the liquid-solid separation mainly occurs in the conical segment, and increasing conical height or decreasing cylindrical height helps to improve the grade efficiencies of solid particles. Based on these results, two of the same hydrocyclones are designed and installed in series to establish a liquid-solid separation system. Many experiments are then conducted under different conditions, in which the effects of the water cut and the second hydrocyclone on the separation are investigated. The results also confirm that smaller solid particles are more susceptible to the inlet conditions, and the second hydrocyclone plays a more important role as the water cut reduces.

柱型旋流器内单相流场压降的实验研究

对新型油水分离器关键装置柱型旋流器进行了性能实验研究,得到了压降,压降比与进口流量和溢流比之间的关系.结果表明,柱型旋流器内压降随着流量的增大而增大,呈抛物线型增长;压降比与溢流比之间呈线性关系.给出了计算旋流器压降的经验关系式.这些结果对柱型旋流器的设计运行和操作控制有着重要的指导作用,目前已用于南海平台油水分离器的现场实验

用VHDL实现的23位快速浮点数加减法器

With the development of LSI, FPGA/CPLD has been used more and more in the fields of digital signal processing and au-tocontrol and so on. And with the development of the techniques of digital processing, for fitting the system’s function, it should be a higher requirement to speed and used-resource to compute the floating point numbers. The author introduces a high speed adder-subtracter of the 23 bit’s floating point numbers, which is carried out with the parallel arithmetic and the computational speed cou...中文文摘：随着大规模集成电路的不断发展,FPGA/CPLD在数字信号处理、自动控制等方面得到了越来越多的应用。并且伴随着数字化处理技术的不断发展,为满足系统功能的要求,对浮点数运算的速度以及相应占用的资源也就提出了更高的要求。笔者即介绍了以VHDL语言为基础,采用并行算法且计算速度达到33MHz的,对23位标准浮点数实现的高速浮点加减法运算器,并以Cyclone II芯片EP2C20F484为硬件环境,最终进行时序模拟仿真,从而验证该浮点加减法器的正确性和快速特性。

基于Nios-Ⅱ用于加速器监控系统的通用型可重配置嵌入式微控制器

FPGA and dedicated micro-controller chips are widely used in HIRFL-CSR monitor and control systems.This paper discusses the characteristics of HIRFL-CSR s dedicated micro-controllers and it s requirement for micro-controllers. Using programmable technology and Nios-Ⅱ processor,we have designed and implemented a reconfigurable embedded micro(controller in altera cycloneⅡ2c35f484 FPGA. The micro-controller which has low hardware cost and 185 MHz maximum operating frequency can replace the dedicated micro-cont...中文文摘：讨论并参考了冷却储存环目前使用的专用微控制器的特点和其对微控制器的需求,采用可编程技术和Nios-Ⅱ处理器,在altera-cycloneII2c35f484芯片内实现可重构微控制器。该微控制器硬件资源消耗少,最大工作频率可达185MHz,可代替目前在监控系统中大量使用的专用微控制器芯片,减小硬件设计复杂度、节约成本。

Analysis of sky conditions using 40 year records of solar radiation data in China

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