2 resultados para COMPSOPOGON

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


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In order to investigate the possible effects of the ecological environment on photosynthetic activity and the major light harvesting complex, the oxygen evolution rates and composition of phycobilisome from marine red alga Porphyra yezoensis Ueda and freshwater red alga Compsopogon coeruleus (Balbis) Montagne, which could grow and reproduce under salinity up to 35 ppt, were studied. The results showed that the oxygen evolution rate of P. yezoensis in seawater was significantly higher than that of C. coeruleus in freshwater, and P. yezoensis tolerated inorganic ions at a relatively higher concentration than C. coeruleus. Moreover, the phycoerythrin (PE) of P yezoensis was R-phycoerythrin containing alpha, beta, and gamma subunits comprised phycoerythrobilin and phycourobilin. In contrast, the PE from C. coeruleus consisted of alpha, beta, and gamma subunits comprised only phycoerythrobilin but not phycourobilin, suggesting that the PE from C. coeruleus was of a new type.

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本研究分为三个部分:1.以坛紫菜(Porphyra haitanesis Chang et Zheng)的叶状体和丝状体为研究对象,比较坛紫菜叶状体和丝状体的光合色素、色素蛋白的组成,并提取纯化藻红蛋白、藻蓝蛋白、藻胆体及类囊体膜和光系统。研究结果表明坛紫菜叶状体和丝状体色素及色素蛋白的含量不同,藻红蛋白是主要的色素蛋白,坛紫菜叶状体和丝状体的藻红蛋白的含量分别为2.9mg藻红蛋白/g鲜重、4.2mg藻红蛋白/g鲜重,这表明坛紫菜叶状体和丝状体藻红蛋白含量丰富,是提取藻红蛋白很好的材料。藻胆体的性质差异不大,但类囊体膜差异显著,从坛紫菜叶状体中分离到了两种不同的类囊体膜带,光系统Ⅰ(PSⅠ)和PSⅡ分别结合在两条类囊体膜带上,但从坛紫菜丝状体中也分离到两条类囊体膜带,它们的光谱性质和蛋白组成相似,仅放氧速率和DCIP活性有差异,从坛紫菜丝状体中我们仅分离到PSⅡ。坛紫菜叶状体PSⅡ有5种外在蛋白(33、20、Cytc 550、15、12kDa蛋白),而坛紫菜丝状体外在蛋白仅有4条,缺少12kDa蛋白。2. 以在中国江苏部分地区进行了大规模的商业化栽培的突变体条斑紫菜(Porphyra yezoensis Ueda)和野生型条斑紫菜为研究对象,比较其色素及色素蛋白组成、对不能光质的利用率及藻胆体的组成。条斑紫菜和突变型条斑紫菜对不同的光质利用效果有差异,在白光的照射下,野生型紫菜的放氧速率最大,而突变型紫菜在黄光照射下的放氧速率最大。条斑紫菜野生型与突变型色素含量上有明显的差异,突变型紫菜的藻红蛋白含量明显减少而藻蓝蛋白的含量增加。通过杂交的方法证实诱变所获得条斑紫菜突变体为细胞质突变,但是突变型紫菜却发生了由细胞核编码的γ亚基的缺失,这表明突变型紫菜藻红蛋白含量和性质发生了明显的变化。3. 为了找出淡水红藻-深紫美芒藻(Compsopogon coeruleus (Balbis) Montagne)分布狭窄及生物产量低的原因,本文对深紫美芒藻在不同的盐离子浓度下的放氧速率及藻胆体色素组成和结构上进行研究。结果显示:微量的NaCl(0.1mM)促进深紫美芒藻放氧,而深紫美芒藻在较高的NaCl(1、10mM), NaH2PO4 (0.1、1、10mM)和 NH4NO3(0.1、1、10mM)溶液中却没有检测到氧气的产生。这与深紫美芒藻生长的环境一致即深紫美芒藻生活在低盐浓度、低营养的泉水中。深紫美芒藻的藻胆体是由藻红蛋白、藻蓝蛋白及别藻蓝蛋白组成,上面结合α、β和γ亚基,含有藻红胆素、藻篮胆素,但缺乏缺少藻尿胆素。