2 resultados para Bull and bear markets

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


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Novel oxyfluoride glasses are developed with the composition of 30SiO(2)-15Al(2)O(3)-28PbF(2)-22CdF(2)-0.1TmF(3)-xYbF(3) -(4.9-x) AlF3(x = 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0) in mol fraction. Furthermore, the upconversion luminescence characteristics under a 970nm excitation are investigated. Intense blue, red and bear infrared luminescences peaked at 453nm, 476nm, 647nm and 789nm, which correspond to the transitions of Tm3+: D-1(2) -> F-3(4), (1)G(4) -> H-3(6), (1)G(4) -> F-3(4), and H-3(4) -> H-3(6), respectively, are observed. Due to the sensitization of Yb3+ ions, all the upconversion luminescence intensities are enhanced considerably with Yb3+ concentration increasing. The upconversion mechanisms are discussed based on the energy matching rule and quadratic dependence on excitation power. The results indicate that the dominant mechanism is the excited state absorption for those upconversion emissions.

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本文研究了敏捷制造策略的基本原理和关键技术.敏捷制造策略被认为是全面提高企业竞争能力的21世纪的制造策略,敏捷制造策略是在CIMS和并行工程的基础上,更大范围内企业之间的集成.其研究与发展对未来的企业文化、先进制造技术和世界市场竞争格局变化将具有主导作用。