磨料流在离心研磨过程中运动特征的数值模拟

用液固两相流体动力学的方法对离心研磨过程中磨料流的运动特征进行数值模拟，得出磨料流运动的动态结果，并与高速摄影实验结果进行对比，指出计算机数值模拟结果对研磨机的设计和研磨工艺参数的选择具有实际的指导意义。该方法经济简捷，可以代替大量的工艺实验实现对离心研磨技术参数的优化，从而提高生产效率。

The picophytoplankton in three Chinese lakes of different trophic status and its relationship to fish populations

A year-round comparison was made of the picophytoplankton populations in three lakes of different trophic status (oligotrophic, mesotrophic, and hypereutrophic), as well as in experimental enclosures stocked with various densities of fish. Picophytoplankton abundance was significantly different between the hypereutrophic lake and the oligotrophic lake (P<0.018) and between the hypereutrophic lake and the mesotrophic lake (P<0.021), whereas the difference between the mesotrophic and oligotrophic lakes was not significant (P<0.745). The effect of total nitrogen:total phosphorus ratio on the abundance of picophytoplankton was demonstrated in the oligotrophic lake, but such effect did not manifest itself in the other lakes or in the experimental enclosures. The average annual picophytoplankton population sizes in the three lakes in 1995-1998 were correlated with estimated fish abundance (r=0.824, n=9, P=0.006). The results of enclosure experiments demonstrated that the abundance of picophytoplankton increased with the stocking density of fish (r=0.619, n=8, P=0.100).

松嫩平原玉米带土壤水分利用率研究

通过对自1995-1998年4年的田间及微区试验结果进行总结统计,阐述了松嫩平原春玉米带土壤水分利用率的变化特性及其相应的影响因素,阐述了气候、种植方式、管理水平、土壤肥力及区域与品种类型间对玉米带水分利用率的影响趋势及特性,以期对这一区域的玉米种植提供指导性参考依据。