36 resultados para Biron, Ernest-Ioann, 1690-1772.

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


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基于Hamilton-Jaeobi(H-J)方程和双曲型守恒律之间的关系,将三阶和五阶迎风紧致格式推广应用于求解H-J方程,建立了高精度的H-J方程求解方法.给出了一维和二维典型数值算例的计算结果,其中包括一个平面激波作用下的Richtmyer-Meshkov界面不稳定性问题.数值试验表明,在解的光滑区域该方法具有高精度,而在导数不连续的不光滑区域也获得了比较好的分辨效果.相比于同阶精度的WENO格式,本方法具有更小的数值耗散,从而有利于多尺度复杂流动的模拟中H-J方程的求解.

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A high-order shock-fitting finite difference scheme is studied and used to do direction numerical simulation (DNS) of hypersonic unsteady flow over a blunt cone with fast acoustic waves in the free stream, and the receptivity problem in the blunt cone hypersonic boundary layers is studied. The results show that the acoustic waves are the strongest disturbance in the blunt cone hypersonic boundary layers. The wave modes of disturbance in the blunt cone boundary layers are first, second, and third modes which are generated and propagated downstream along the wall. The results also show that as the frequency decreases, the amplitudes of wave modes of disturbance increase, but there is a critical value. When frequency is over the critial value, the amplitudes decrease. Because of the discontinuity of curvature along the blunt cone body, the maximum amplitudes as a function of frequencies are not monotone.

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采用原子力显微镜对溶菌酶和刀豆蛋白A的分子间相互作用力的情况进行了研究,并用动态光散射研究了此二种分子间相互作用力有较大差异的蛋白质在晶体生长条件和非生长条件下,溶液中的聚集体的状态(大小和分散度)随浓度和温度的变化情况.实验结果表明,范德华力强的刀豆蛋白A在成核前,溶液中的聚集体不能很快转变为生长基元,导致晶体生长时间长;而范德华力弱的溶菌酶,溶液中的聚集体可以很快转变成生长基元,晶体生长时间也较短.

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We propose a scheme for realizing negative refractive index in a four-level atomic system. It is shown that such a system can simultaneously exhibit negative permittivity and negative permeability in an optical frequency range. Furthermore, by analysing the dispersion property of the left-handed material, we find that the probe beam can be controlled from superluminal to subluminal or vice versa via choosing appropriate parameters.

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提出了一种基于光栅成像投影的微位移检测方法,利用光学傅里叶变换原理给出了具体的理论分析。准直激光束照明的光栅通过一个4f系统成像投影在被测物体表面上,光栅投影经过被测物体表面反射后由另一个4f系统成像在探测光栅上。探测光栅由一个透镜组成像在光电探测器上,其中采用由起偏器、光弹调制器和检偏器组成的偏振调制单元对探测光强进行调制。通过在4f系统的频谱面上设置滤波光阑,在光电探测器上获得了与被测物体的微位移成正弦关系的光强变化,检测出光电探测器上的光强变化即可以获得被测物体的位移量。实验验证了该检测方法的可行性

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We propose a united theory that describes the two-center recording system by taking scattering noise into account. The temporal evolution of the signal-to-noise ratio in doubly doped photorefractive crystals is described based on jointly solving material equations and coupled-wave equations with the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method. Roles of microcosmic optical parameters of dopants on the signal-to-noise ratio are discussed in detail. The theoretical results can confirm and predict experimental results. (c) 2005 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

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探讨了3种不同自成像腔,即Talbot腔、自傅里叶变换腔(SF)和傅里叶变换自成像腔实现相干组束的机理和技术难点。介绍了利用光纤激光器,采用傅里叶变换自成像方法,实现1维2路和2维4路激光相干组束的实验情况,功率分别达到122W以及26W。

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本发明涉及一种姚虻唾液腺蛋白酶tabfiblysin及其基因和应用,属于生物医学技术领域。本发明的姚虻蛋白酶tabfiblysin是从姚虻唾液腺中分离得到的一种活性蛋白质,分子量27145.5道尔顿,其全序列由255个氨基酸组成;姚虻蛋白酶tabfiblysin基因由871个核苷酸组成。本发明的姚虻唾液腺蛋白酶 tabfiblysin具有显著的水解纤维蛋白原和抑制血小板聚集的作用,能作为制备治疗血栓性疾病药物的应用。

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本发明涉及无指盘臭蛙胰岛素释放促进肽和在制药中的应用,属于生物医学技术领域。本发明通过常规的生物化学手段,从无指盘臭蛙皮肤分泌液中分离纯化得到胰岛素释放促进肽并测定其序列,按照所得的序列合成该多肽。无指盘臭蛙胰岛素释放促进肽是一种单链多肽,分子量2632.3道尔顿,等电点10.32,多肽全序列为:苯丙氨酸—亮氨酸—脯氨酸—亮氨酸—亮氨酸—丙氨酸—甘氨酸—亮氨酸—丙氨酸—丙氨酸—天冬酰胺—苯丙氨酸—亮氨酸—脯氨酸—赖氨酸—亮氨酸—苯丙氨酸—半胱苷酸—赖氨酸 —异亮氨酸—苏氨酸—精氨酸—赖氨酸—甘氨酸。本发明具有很好的促进胰岛素释放的作用,同时还具有无溶血活性、无血浆凝固活性等优点,可作为制备治疗糖尿病药物的应用。

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中国科学院知识创新工程重大项目 (KSCXI SW 13 0 4) ; 国家重点基础研究发展计划 (2 0 0 3CB415 10 3 )资助

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对复合垂直流人工湿地基质中 6种酶酶活性和 5种细菌生理类群数量进行了测定 .结果表明各种酶酶活性在不同月份存在显著差异 (p <0 . 0 5 ) :纤维素酶、蛋白酶和磷酸酶在 6月、9月和 12月时都表现出较高的酶活性 ,并且都显著地高于 3月的酶活性 ;β 葡萄糖苷酶在 6月时酶活性显著地高于其它月 ;而脲酶活性在 9月和 12月时极显著地高于 3月和 6月 (p <0 . 0 1) ;脱氢酶酶活性在 6月和 12月时明显高于 3月和 9月 .相比较而言 ,6种酶酶活性的空间特征较为一致 ,下行流池

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分形几何作为定量描述自然界中复杂非线性现象的强有力工具,将其应用于南海南部断裂体系的研究中,通过