4 resultados para BSP
em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal
Resumo:
采用短期室内淋溶的方法研究了模拟酸雨对供试果园土壤交换性Ca2+、Mg2+、K+、Na+、交换性盐基总量(BS)、阳离子交换量(CEC)、电导率(EC)等变化的影响。试验结果表明,土壤交换性Ca2+(pH2.5)、Mg2+、K+、Na+、BS(pH2.5)、CEC(pH≥3.5)含量较酸雨淋溶前增加,且随着剖面深度表现出较好的层次性;淋出液中C a2+、Mg2+、K+、Na+含量随着模拟酸雨酸度的增强而依次增加,其中pH2.5酸雨处理与其它淋溶处理间淋出液Ca2+、Mg2+、K+、Na+含量差异显著;以土壤交换性Ca2+、BS、CEC、盐基饱和度(BSP)与EC为指标衡量土壤的酸化,pH 2.5酸雨处理导致了淋溶土柱表层和中间土层的土壤酸化,其中交换性Ca2+、BS、BSP指标表征pH 3.5的酸雨处理引起了表层土壤酸化,而pH≥4.5的酸雨淋溶缓冲了土壤的酸化,土壤的酸度减弱。
Resumo:
Nitrous oxide (N2O) emission was measured in a Kobresia humilis meadow and a Potentilla fruticosa meadow in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau from June 2003 to July 2006. Five treatments were setup in the two alpine meadows. Two bare soil treatments were setup in the K. humilis meadow (BSK) and in the P. fruticosa meadow (BSP) by removing the above- and belowground plant biomass. Three plant community treatments were setup with one in the K. humilis meadow (herbaceous community in the K. humilis meadow-HCK) and two in the P. fruticosa meadow (herbaceous community in the P. fruticosa meadow-HCP, and shrub community in the P. fruticosa meadow-SCP). Nitrous oxide emission from BSP was estimated to be 38.1 +/- 3.6 mu g m(-2) h(-1), significantly higher than from BSK (30.2 +/- 2.8 mu g m(-2) h(-1)) during the whole experiment period. Rates from the two herbaceous blocks (HCK and HCP) were close to 39.5 mu g m(-2) stop h(-1) during the whole experimental period whereas shrub community (SCP) showed significant high emission rates of N2O. Annual rate of N2O emission was estimated to be 356.7 +/- 8.3 and 295.0 +/- 11.6 mg m(-2) year(-1) from the alpine P. fruticosa meadow and from the alpine K. humilis meadow, respectively. These results suggest that alpine meadows in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau are an important source of N2O, contributing an average of 0.3 Tg N2O year(-1). We concluded that N2O emission will decrease, due to a predicted vegetation shift from shrubs to grasses imposed by overgrazing.
Resumo:
嵌入式计算机在通信设备、军事、航空航天等领域有着广泛的应用。高端嵌入式计算机平台的国产化,对促进国内计算机系统向高性能、实时性、低功耗的方向发展,具有重要的意义和军事、民用应用价值。跟踪国外高端嵌入式计算机的发展,研究和研制更能适合我国实际系统需要的高端嵌入式计算机是本科题研究的主要内容。为了更及时的跟踪国外技术的发展,本文研究的侧重点在于如何利用国外的微处理器芯片,开发满足我国特殊需求的嵌入式计算机平台。 本文在分析国内嵌入式计算机特殊需求的基础上,在国内首次提出了基于PowerPC G4的高性能、宽温、低功耗嵌入式计算机的解决方案。研制具有自主知识产权的产品,填补国内在这一应用领域的空白。 如何从硬件设计、底层软件和结构等方面提高嵌入式计算机的高可靠性设计是本文研究的一项重要内容。在硬件设计的基础上,讨论了如何利用边界扫描BIT技术进行板级BIST设计的方法。为了提高设计的效率和一次成功率,如何通过仿真分析方法对嵌入式计算机进行了预设计是本文研究的另一项重要内容。为此,本文在硬件设计过程中分析了高端嵌入式计算机PCB设计中的关键网络,通过SI仿真分析方法,结合Cadence PCB工具,解决了信号完整性和电源完整性等问题。结合所设计的硬件系统,完成底层软件移植和驱动开发和系统的软硬件调试,解决调试中遇到的问题也是嵌入式计算开发过程的一项重要内容。本文利用BDI2000仿真器和Tornado开发环境完成了这一过程。 本论文提出的基于PowerPC的嵌入式计算机采用的是CPCI总线架构,包含多种外部接口,所设计和实现的系统能满足海量运算需求,具有高可靠性、强扩展性和实时性。具有较好的应用前景。
Resumo:
用Model 1027型连续测氡仪对中国呼和浩特市某地下建筑作通风降氡效率研究。该地下室有4种通风方式:进风(只开进风机,简称B)、排风(只开排风机,简称P)、进排同时(同时开启进风机和排风机,简称BSP)、进排轮流(轮流开启进风机和排风机,简称BRP)。比较4种通风方式的降氡效率,得出进排同时降氡效果最好。用此方式分别每天通风1、2、3h,观察24h氡浓度变化,得出每天早晨通风2h,足以满足氡浓度8h维持在国家限定标准以下.