含联苯结构的聚酰亚胺复合材料

以改进的PMR方法由联苯四甲酸二甲酯(BPDE),二氨基二苯甲烷(MDA)及降冰片烯二酸单甲酯(NE)合成的树脂为基体制备了AS4碳纤维增强的超高温聚酰亚胺复合材料。研究了树脂预聚物的高温流变行为。制得的复合材料在室温的弯曲强度为1190MPa,弯曲模量为121GPa,层间剪切强度为42MPa;在371℃的力学性能分别是763MPa、116GPa、26MPa;在371℃时的力学强度保持率可达50%以上;玻璃化温度为472℃;该基体树脂和复合材料在空气中371℃下100h老化后,热失重分别为1.9%和2%。

Study on a novel polyimide precursor prepared by a modified polymerization of monomeric reactants (MPMR) procedure

A novel polyimide precursor based on the dimethyl ester of 3,3',4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic acid, 4,4'-methylene dianiline and the monomethyl ester of 5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid (BPDE/MDA/NE) was prepared by a modified polymerization of monomeric reactants (PMR) approach (MPMR). The composition of the precursor was quantitatively characterized by means of FTIR, HPLC and GC. The fractions of imide, amic ester and amic acid units in the precursor, typically prepared by refluxing in 1,4-dioxane for 2 h, were 33.7, 30.8 and 1.1 mol-%, respectively. The portion of free MDA was 3.34 wt.-% as determined by HPLC.