Sporopollen analysis of Core B10 in the southern Yellow Sea and the reflected characteristics of climate changes

Eight sporopollen zones have been divided based on the results of high-resolution sporopollen analysis of Core B10 in the southern Yellow Sea. Based on the results along with C-14 datings and the subbottom profiling data, climatic and environmental changes since the last stage of late Pleistocene are discussed. The main conclusions are drawn as follows: (1) the vegetation evolved in the process of coniferous forest-grassland containing broad-leaved treesconiferous and broad-leaved mixed forest --> coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest-grassland prevailed by coniferous trees --> coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest-grassland containing evergreen broad-leaved trees- coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest-grassland prevailed by broad-leaved trees-deciduous broad-leaved forest-meadow containing evergreen broad-leaved trees- coniferous and broadleaved mixed forest-grassland prevailed by broad-leaved trees- coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest containing evergreen broad-leaved trees; (2) eight stages of climate changes are identified as the cold and dry stage, the temperate and wet stage, the cold and dry stage, the warm and dry stage, the temperate and wet stage, the hot and dry stage, the temperate and dry stage, then the warm and dry stage in turn; (3) the sedimentary environment developed from land, to littoral zone, to land again, then to shore-neritic zone; and (4) the Yellow Sea Warm Current formed during early-Holocene rather than Atlantic stage.

活细胞内单分子实时显示的光学途径探索

现代光学探测技术具有高空间分辨率、高时间分辨率、大信息量、无损伤、可实现活体探测等优点，因而成为实现单分子探测的首选方法．针对单分子探测中高时空分辨率、高灵敏度、高特异性的要求建立并发展了多种光学成像和光谱探测方法．在此基础上，我们在活细胞内单个蛋白分子之间的相互作用、活细胞内单个蛋白分子动力学、液体环境中单个分子的拉曼光谱等3个方面开展了应用基础研究，这些工作为在单分子水平上研究生命活动的细节奠定了基础．

铝液-熔盐-电极间界面现象的研究

用X射线座滴照像法测量了铝液-氟化物熔盐间的界面张力。采用曲线拟合液滴轮廓坐标的计算机程序处理座滴图像。用逐步回归分析方法获得了计算熔盐密度值的回归方程。讨论了熔盐中NaF/AlF_3分子比,Li_2CO_3和稀土氧化物含量对熔盐-铝液间界面张力的影响。测量了铝液在熔盐中对石墨、工业碳块以及TiB_2涂层的润湿角。