19 resultados para Bénédictins. 1731, dossier Delasalle

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


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Roll waves are frequently observed in overland flow, especially in rill flow, which has an important effect on the development of soil erosion. Using one-dimensional St. Venant equations, this paper investigates the dynamics of periodic roll waves based on Dressler’s and Brock’s work. Under the assumption that the average flow depth equals the uniform flow depth, expressions of the roll-wave speed and roll-wave profile were obtained. Testing with the results observed by Brock (1970) for wave properties shows that these expressions can approximately describe the characteristics of periodic permanent roll waves. Numerical solutions of roll waves under specific conditions are found, which show that when a roll wave appears, the shear stress of flow increases, and the soil erosion accelerates.

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根据对18个国家和地区120个标本馆收藏的15,ooo余份八角科和五昧予属植物标本的研究,结合野外调查、采集、引种和对生长发育的观察,配合形态学、解剖学、孢粉学.细胞学等方面的实验研究,参考植物地理学,古植物学等方面的资料对世界范围的八角科和五味子属作了分类学修订。 将八角科分为1属、2亚属(八角亚属内分2组,八角组内分2系,八角茴香亚属内含5个替代种群)34种3亚种和1变种,32个种、亚种或变种的名称被作为新异名;编排有属下分类检索表;描述了每个种的性状特征、物侯期,生态习性及其与近缘种的关系,绘出了分布图和形态线描图。 将五昧子属分为2组(五昧子组内分3系)12种,40个种、亚种或变种的名称被作为新异名;编排有分类检索表;描述了每个种的性状特征,物侯期,生态习性和经济用途,绘出了形态线描图。 在现存被子植物木本多心皮类中,通过比较和分析,提出:八角目与木兰目的关系密切,八角目比木兰目进化;在八角目中,八角科比五味子科原始;在五味子科中,五味子属比南五味子属进化。 根据分类学证据,结合古植物学、古气候学和古地理学资荆,分析和推论了八角科的起源时间与地点,说明了它的迁移与扩散途径,分布中心,多样化中心和分布类型,解释了现代分布格局形成的原因。

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由于迄今仍无艾滋病(acquired immunodeficiency syndrome,AIDS)疫苗问世,抗人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)药物仍然是艾滋病治疗的主要手段。传统中药和药用植物来源的天然化合物具有结构多样性、毒性较低、来源广泛等特点,因而在防治艾滋病方面有着独特的优势和巨大的潜力。研究者已经对天然化合物抗HIV作用进行了大量研究,并取得了可喜的成绩,发现了一些生物碱、香豆素、木脂素、黄酮类、萜类、鞣质类、多糖类、蛋白质和多肽类等天然化合物具有抗HIV的活性。然而,多数研究都是在体外试验完成的,大多数天然化合物体外抗HIV活性偏低,而且抗HIV的靶点仍不十分清楚。本文结合笔者实验室研究工作,重点介绍近年来我国传统中药来源的抗HIV活性较强的天然化合物研究进展。

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Monkeys have strong abilities to remember the visual properties of potential food sources for survival in the nature. The present study demonstrated the first observations of rhesus monkeys learning to solve complex spatial mazes in which routes were guid

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2004年9月—2007年6月,对古夫河受大型水电站影响的GF04样点及高岚河的参照样点GL03进行逐月采样,研究了大型水电站对古夫河底栖藻类的影响.结果表明:研究期间,两样点主要理化指标差异均不显著(P>0.05);两样点水动力学差异显著(P<0.05),研究期间GL03样点基本处于缓流状态,其季节变化显著(P<0.05),而GF04样点由于受水库放水影响,采样期间60%以上时间处于急流状态,没有明显的季节节律,说明水动力学及生境的变化是影响研究区底栖藻类群落的重要因素;群落相似性以及非着生型硅藻、直立

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文章对美国国家标准和技术研究所(NIST)最近公布的15个AES候选算法的基本设计思想作了简要介绍,同时也介绍了对这些算法的最新分析结果

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The differential cross sections of F-17 and O-17 elastic scattering products on Pb-208 have been measured at the Radioactive Ion Beam Line at Lanzhou (RIBLL). Two angular dispersion plots of ln(d sigma/d theta) versus theta 2 are obtained from the angular distribution of the elastic scattering differential cross sections. The angular dispersion plot exhibits a clear turning point for F-17 in the range of small scattering angles 6 degrees-20 degrees due to its exotic structure, but for O-17, the turning point is not observed in the same angular range. The experimental results have been compared with previous data of other groups. Systematical analysis on the available data supports the above conclusion that there is an exotic behaviour of the angular dispersion plot of weakly bound nuclei with halo or skin structure as compared with that of the ordinary nuclei near stable line. Therefore the turning point of the angular dispersion plot appears at small angle for weakly bound nuclei with halo or skin structure, and can be used as a new probe to investigate the halo and skin phenomena of weakly bound nuclei.

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<正>经过20多年的建设与发展,国家可持续发展实验区依靠科技进步、机制创新,在协调社会经济发展与环境资源关系、促进经济发展、提高居民生活质量、探索新型工业化道路等诸多方面进行了积极的探索和实践,极大地推动了区域经济社会的协调发展,已成为实施国家可持续发展战略的

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针对振兴东北老工业基地大背景下的东北地区水资源紧缺状况 ,通过对农业水资源和农业节水潜力的系统分析 ,提出了东北地区的系统农业节水战略 .根据东北地区农业生产特点和农业发展需求 ,进行节水农业分区 ,确定不同农业类型区节水高效栽培模式与关键集成技术体系 .论述了东北地区农业水资源可持续利用系统学方略和实施系统节水治水工程的必要性 ,以及农业节水研究的发展趋势 .

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研究了UV-C辐射下短期和长期脱落酸(ABA)处理对小麦幼苗CO2同化作用、羧化效率、光合CO2响应以及抗氧化酶活性等的影响.结果表明,在无UV-C辐射情况下,短期和长期ABA处理能提高光合速率,比对照增加14·69%和20·46%,降低气孔导度,比对照降低14·74%和17·31%,但对胞间CO2浓度和羧化效率影响不大.当受到UV-C辐射时,光合速率、羧化效率、气孔导度和胞间CO2浓度逐渐降低.长期ABA处理变化最小,其次为ABA短期处理,对照降低最大.ABA处理能够提高小麦光合对CO2的响应,UV-C辐射抑制光合对CO2的响应.ABA处理能够提高小麦抗氧化酶(CAT、SOD、POD)活性而降低MDA含量.在UV-C辐射下,CAT活性先升高随后降低,在辐射处理1h时活性达最大值,ABA处理的SOD和POD活性先升高后降低,且ABA长期处理比短期处理增加明显,对照则逐渐降低.ABA处理可能通过提高小麦CO2同化作用和抗氧化酶活性增强对UV-C胁迫的抗性,且ABA长期处理比短期处理效果更明显.

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合成了钐与磷酸二甲酯的配合物,该配合物的组成为Sm〔(CH_3O)_2PO_2〕_3,测定了该配合物的红外和拉曼光谱。x射线单晶衍射法测定配合物的晶体属单斜晶系,P2_(1/c)空间群,α=10.434(4)A,b=16.541(3)A,c=10.804(4)A,β=111.75(3)°,V=1731.7(9)A~3,Z=4。钐与6个氧原子配位,每2个相邻的钐原子通过双“O—P—O”桥相连接,形成奇特的“双桥24元环”的环套环网状结构。钐氧配位多面体为稍微扭曲的正八面体。