高效率,窄脉冲1198.5nm Ba(NO_3)_2喇曼激光器(英文)

利用1 064 nm的Nd∶YAG激光抽运振荡腔内的硝酸钡晶体,获得高效率、窄脉冲的喇曼激光输出.硝酸钡晶体由水溶液降温法生长,长度为48 mm.喇曼振荡腔由对抽运光、一阶、二阶斯托克斯光有不同反射率的双色平面镜构成.当抽运光功率达到4.5 W时,获得最高的一阶斯托克斯喇曼激光功率为1.48 W,相应的转换效率为32.9%,并测得斜率效率为40%.由于受激喇曼散射的作用,喇曼脉冲光由抽运脉冲光的19.8 ns压缩为2.4 ns,获得的喇曼激光脉冲波形具有的＂上升沿陡峭、下降沿缓慢＂的特性,对其形成过程作了

K418与42CrMo异种金属的激光穿透焊接

实验研究了连续波Nd：YAG激光焊接速度、侧吹保护气流量和离焦量等参量对激光穿透焊接K418和42CrMo焊缝成形的影响。结果表明，K418与42CrMo激光穿透焊接有X形和T形两种典型的焊缝形貌，且焊缝形貌是不对称的。随着焊接速度的提高，焊接线能量降低，焊缝尺寸变小，且焊缝上部尺寸变化比下部尺寸变化慢，焊缝形貌由X形过渡到T形。当离焦量在瑞利长度范围内时，焊缝正面宽度变化很小；当离焦量超出瑞利长度范围时，在足够高的激光功率密度下，焊缝正面宽度快速增加。在激光功率为3kW，侧吹保护气角度为35°条件下，通过优化焊接速度、侧吹保护气流量和离焦量等参量可以得到最佳焊缝质量。

地震孕育过程的宏—细观力学模拟

由于多种原因,地震预测仍然没有取得突破性进展。固体材料损伤破坏预测理 论是固体力学中非常困难的问题之一,这也正是地震预测困难的科学根源。随着计算机技术 的发展,用计算机进行数值模拟可能会加深对这类复杂现象的理解。

一种修正的莫尔-库仑本构模型及其应用

莫尔-库仑本构模型是理想弹塑性的，只考虑了强度随围压的变化，但没有考虑弹性模量随围压和应力水平的变化情况，这不符合地质材料的实际特性，借助于邓肯-张非线性弹性模型对切线模量的处理方法，对M-C模型中的弹性模量进行了修正。修正以后，弹性阶段的应力-应变曲线将表现为双曲线。为了将该修正模型写进FLAC^3D程序，特编制了前处理程序，并用来对刚性桩的横向承载力进行了数值分析。因为该模型没有对卸载模量重新定义，所以该模型较适合于持续加载的情况。

飞秒激光脉冲作用下氧化镁的烧蚀及其超快动力学过程

研究了双面抛光氧化镁单晶（111）表面800nm飞秒激光单脉冲烧蚀阈值和激光脉宽的依赖关系。利用泵浦-探针技术，测量不同能量和脉宽作用下飞秒激光烧蚀的时间分辨反射率的演化．通过扫描电镜观察其烧蚀形貌，发现大量的沿氧化镁[100]晶向开裂的裂纹．讨论了表面裂纹的形成机理，并解释了飞秒激光烧蚀氧化镁的超快动力学过程。

Pulse compression by filamentation in argon with an acoustic optical programmable dispersive filter for predispersion compensation

We have experimentally demonstrated pulses 0.4 mJ in duration smaller than 12 fs; with an excellent spatial beam profile by self-guided propagation in argon. The original 52 fs pulses from the chirped pulsed amplification laser system are first precompressed to 32 fs by inserting an acoustic optical programmable dispersive filter instrument into the laser system for spectrum reshaping and dispersion compensation, and the pulse spectrum is subsequently broadened by filamentation in an argon cell. By using chirped mirrors for post-dispersion compensation, the pulses are successfully compressed to smaller than 12 fs.

Origin and evolution of new exons in the rodent zinc finger protein 39 gene

The origin of new structures and functions is an important process in evolution. In the past decades, we have obtained some preliminary knowledge of the origin and evolution of new genes. However, as the basic unit of genes, the origin and evolution of exons remain unclear. Because young exons retain the footprints of origination, they can be good materials for studying origin and evolution of new exons. In this paper, we report two young exons in a zinc finger protein gene of rodents. Since they are unique sequences in mouse and rat genome and no homologous sequences were found in the orthologous genes of human and pig, the young exons might originate after the divergence of primates and rodents through exonization of intronic sequences. Strong positive selection was detected in the new exons between mouse and rat, suggesting that these exons have undergone significant functional divergence after the separation of the two species. On the other hand, population genetics data of mouse demonstrate that the new exons have been subject to functional constraint, indicating an important function of the new exons in mouse. Functional analyses suggest that these new exons encode a nuclear localization signal peptide, which may mediate new ways of nuclear protein transport. To our knowledge, this is the first example of the origin and evolution of young exons.

Configural processing of different topologically structured figures: an ERP Study

According to Chen's theory, topological differences are perceived faster than feature differences in early visual perception. We hypothesized that topological perception is caused by the sensitivity in discriminating figures with and without "holes". An E

浅论现代管理方法对管理会计的影响

现代管理方法应用到管理会计中的具体方法很多而且还处于发展之中我们无力也不可能穷尽所有的具体方法只是想 以例举的方式说明现代管理会计广泛地吸收和采用了现代管理方法

若干化学修饰剂对PLA_2酶活力的影响

利用化学修饰的方法研究了修饰后的ＰＬＡ２与其酶活力之间的关系。结果表明色氨酸、精氨酸及氨基酸被修饰后ＰＬＡ２酶活力均有不同程度的下降。

鲤鱼发育早期HPG轴和GH/IGF轴相关因子的转录起始分析

采用RT-PCR的方法,以不同发育时期的鲤鱼胚胎和幼鱼为材料,研究了与鱼类生殖相关的HPG轴以及与生长相关的GH/IGF轴中GnRH、GtH以及GH、GHR和IGF重要信号分子的转录起始特征。结果显示,sGnRH、cGnRH、GtH-Iβ亚基和GHR于鲤鱼胚胎受精后20h开始转录,IGF-1于受精后23h开始转录,GtH-IIβ亚基于受精后26h开始转录,GtHα亚基于受精后46h开始转录,GH于1dph(孵出后第1天)开始转录。其中,GHR和IGF-1均早于GH开始转录,GtHα亚基和β亚基的转录起始时