Internal resonance of an L-shaped beam with a limit stop .1. Free vibration

Real-life structures often possess piecewise stiffness because of clearances or interference between subassemblies. Such an aspect can alter a system's fundamental free vibration response and leads to complex mode interaction. The free vibration behaviour of an L-shaped beam with a limit stop is analyzed by using the frequency response function and the incremental harmonic balance method. The presence of multiple internal resonances, which involve interactions among the first five modes and are extremely complex, have been discovered by including higher harmonics in the analysis. The results show that mode interaction may occur if the higher harmonics of a vibration mode are close to the natural frequency of a higher mode. The conditions for the existence of internal resonance are explored, and it is shown that a prerequisite is the presence of bifurcation points in the form of intersecting backbone curves. A method to compute such intersections by using only one harmonic in the free vibration solution is proposed. (C) 1996 Academic Press Limited

凤眼莲、水花生若干光合作用参数与酶类的研究

在正常的生长条件下，凤眼莲有较高的叶面系数、叶绿素含量和光合强度。叶片可溶性糖含量也高。在低温胁迫下，凤眼莲和水花生根系活力和过氧化物酶、过氧化氢酶、细胞色素氧化酶、淀粉酶等酶活性均明显下降。试验结果表明，凤眼莲对低温胁迫较水花生更为敏感。