60 resultados para 932

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


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利用特征矩阵的秩与特征根所对应的子特征函数空间维数之间的关系,确定了反平面断裂问题和平面断裂问题的特征根可能出现的最大重根数.利用Reissner型板特征根与反平面和平面断裂问题特征根的关系确定其可能出现的最大重根数.得到了反平面断裂问题、平面断裂问题和Reissner板断裂问题可能出现的最大重根数分别为1,2,3.

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In this paper, fundamental equations of the plane strain problem based on the 3-dimensional plastic flow theory are presented for a perfectly-plastic solid The complete governing equations for the growing crack problem are developed. The formulae for determining the velocity field are derived.The asymptotic equation consists of the premise equation and the zero-order governing equation. It is proved that the Prandtl centered-fan sector satisfies asymptotic equation but does not meet the needs of hlgher-order governing equations.

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Infrared (IR) luminescence covering 1.1 to similar to 1.6 mu m wavelength region was observed from bismuth-doped barium silicate glasses, excited by a laser diode at 808 nm wavelength region, at room temperature. The peak of the IR luminescence appears at 1325 nm. A full width half-maximum (FWHM) and the lifetime of the fluorescence is more than 200 nm and 400 mu s, respectively. The fluorescence intensity increases with Al2O3 content, but decreases with BaO content. We suggest that the IR luminescence should be ascribed to the low valence state of bismuth Bi2+ or Bi+, and Al3+ ions play an indirect dispersing role for the infrared luminescent centers.

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提出了一种利用多光束阵列在复杂散射信道中进行二维图案传输的理论模型。与传统多光束传输方案思路不同,该模型有效利用信道的强散射特性,使各光束充分扩散,在接收面形成交迭区域,成像光学系统在该区域内接收光信号并恢复各发射光束的空间位置信息,完成二维图案信息在空潜信道中的多通道传输。视在参数的引入使光束原本在两个不同折射率介质中的传输简化为仅在一种介质中传输的简单问题。实验采用直径为15mm的微透镜阵列以及长为12.65m的海水、大气信道来模拟实际信道中的强散射作用,结果表明该模型具有较好的可行性。

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For the first time, a quaternary doping system of Er3+, Yb3+, Ce3+, Na+:CaF2 single crystal was demonstrated to have high fluorescence yield in the eye-safe 1.5 mu m region under 980 nm laser diode pumping, with relatively broad and flat gain curves. A simplified model was established to illustrate the effect of Ce3+ on the branching ratio for the Er3+4I11/2 -> I-4(13/2) transition. With 0.2-at.% Er3+ and 2.0-at.% Ce3+ in the quaternary-doped CaF2 crystal, the branching ratio was estimated to be improved more than 40 times by the deactivating effect of Ce3+ on the Er3+ 4I11/2 level. The quaternary-doped CaF2, system shows great potential to achieve high laser performance in the 1.5 mu m region. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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本论文从传粉生物学的角度出发,运用野外观察、室内测定和生物统计学方法,对毛乌素沙地的两种蜜源植物羊柴(Hedysarum leave)和角蒿(Incarvillea sinensis var. sinensis)的开花物候、花生物学特性、传粉昆虫行为以及繁育系统进行了研究,得出如下结论: 1.在自然居群中,存在着开白色花和紫红色花的两种羊柴植株,其中白色花植株仅占5.5±1.56%左右。白色花和紫红色花植株的花期存在明显的重叠,白色花植株的花期集中在8月中旬到9月上旬,而紫红色花植株的花期从7月中旬持续到9月中旬。在整个花期内,单个白色花植株的生产的总花数为125±11.33朵,明显少于紫红色花植株的372±30.38朵,两者存在极显著差异。 2. 羊柴白色花和紫红色花的单花花粉量、胚珠数和P/O值都存在显著差异。在单花开放的整个过程中,白色花的花蜜分泌量显著地高于紫红色花,但白色花和紫红色花的花蜜糖分浓度变化趋势相似,即都具有两个花蜜浓度高峰值。 3. 羊柴白色花植株稳定且访花频率较高的传粉者是散熊蜂、白脸条蜂和意大利蜂,而紫红色花植株稳定且访花频率较高的传粉者有散熊蜂、白脸条蜂、意大利蜂和海切叶蜂。传粉昆虫在白色花上的单花停留时间比紫红色花的稍长,两者存在显著差异。 4. 羊柴白色花植株和紫红色花植株自花授粉的结实率(白色花:4.31±0.34%;紫红色花:4.58±0.53%),相对于人工异花授粉的结实率(白色花:19.77±2.31%;紫红色花:21.03±3.02%)较低。自然结实率(白色花:25.93±2.30%;紫红色花:25.24±1.61%)没有显著性差异(F=0.25;P=0.80)。此外,羊柴不存在无融合生殖现象。 5. 角蒿花期从7月中旬持续到9月初,单花开放时间为5-9h;单花花粉量为18816.27±326.70、在花开放后3-4h时,花粉活力达到最大值71.98±1.23%,胚珠数为180.80±5.30,P/O值为104.7。在花开放后3-4h时,花蜜量达到最大值1.41±0.35ul。角蒿的传粉昆虫仅有散熊蜂和四条无垫蜂。在花开放过程中,花粉活力动态和花蜜分泌动态都与传粉昆虫的行为不吻合。 6. 角蒿自花授粉和人工异花授粉的结实率和结籽率均无显著差异。自然结实率为85.93±1.63%,显著地低于自花授粉和人工异花授粉,但是,自花授粉、人工异花授粉及自然对照的结籽率无显著差异。在开放传粉的情况下,被去雄的花结实率仅为48.90±5.37%,说明昆虫传粉仅贡献一部分结实率。角蒿不存在无融合生殖。

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研究采用PCR-SSCP技术研究番鸭不同就巢群体(就巢1月群、就巢2月群、就巢3月群)、番鸭非就巢群和白改鸭5个群体250个个体PRL基因第4外显子多态性与就巢性状之间的相关性.结果表明,在外显子4编码区内发现2个SNP位点,分别位于该基因的3 777 bp(T/C)和3 785 bp(MG)处.基因型与就巢性状指标相关分析的结果表明,番鸭非就巢群体与各就巢群体间差异极显著(P<0.01),同时番鸭与白改鸭差异显著(P<0.05),推测PRL基因与就巢性有一定的相关.

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通过人工补光和遮光处理,初步研究了光周期对狐尾藻生长和开花的影响。研究发现:8h短日照条件不利于狐尾藻的生长和花序形成,导致狐尾藻不能正常开花和结实;与自然日照长度(平均日照14h)条件下相比,16h长光照条件可以增加植株的高度和分枝数,形成更大的生物量;但24h全光照条件对生长有抑制作用。长光照条件下,狐尾藻花序形成时间和开花时间均比自然条件下延迟,形成花序的数目也显著较自然条件下的少,但长光照条件下形成的种子比自然条件下形成的种子具有更高的萌发率。

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用氧氟沙星(Ofl)和链霉素(Sm)分别处理纤细裸藻获得褪色突变株,电子显微镜观察显示细胞中存在残留质体,其中一个Ofl突变株质体有原初类囊体膜形成,而两个Sm突变株质体内有异常致密、发达的膜结构。用PCR方法检查了质体DNA的9个基因,显示所有突变株均有核糖体蛋白基因丢失,其中一个Sm突变株仍保留质体DNA的大部分基因,其余突变株质体DNA则基本丢失。通过差异显示和RT-PCR方法证明叶绿体的退化在完全黑暗异养条件下也可导致某些核基因转录的变化。

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Genetic Algorithms (GAs) were used to design triangular lattice photonic crystals with large absolute band-gap. Considering fabricating issues, the algorithms represented the unit cell with large pixels and took the largest absolute band-gap under the fifth band as the objective function. By integrating Fourier transform data storage mechanism, the algorithms ran efficiently and effectively and optimized a triangular lattice photonic crystal with scatters in the shape of 'dielectric-air rod'. It had a large absolute band gap with relative width (ratio of gap width to midgap) 23.8%.