Highly efficient and stable organic light-emitting diodes employing MoO3-doped perylene-3, 4, 9, 10-tetracarboxylic dianhydride as hole injection layer

We report highly efficient and stable organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) with MoO3-doped perylene-3, 4, 9, 10-tetracarboxylic dianhydride (PTCDA) as hole injection layer (HIL). A green OLED with structure of ITO/20 wt% MoO3: PTCDA/NPB/Alq(3)/LiF/Al shows a long lifetime of 1012 h at the initial luminance of 2000 cd/m(2), which is 1.3 times more stable than that of the device with MoO3 as HIL. The current efficiency of 4.7 cd/A and power efficiency of 3.7 lm/W at about 100 cd/m(2) have been obtained. The charge transfer complex between PTCDA and MoO3 plays a decisive role in improving the performance of OLEDs.

Facile synthesis of 9,10-diarylphenanthrenes and poly(9,10-diarylphenanthrene)s

One-pot reduction of 9,10-diaryl-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene-9,10-diols to 9,10-diarylphenanthrenes was achieved with Zn/H+ in acetic acid. Accordingly, various novel phenanthrenes and polyphenanthrenes with efficient blue emission were easily synthesized.

Synthesis and Characterizations of Poly(9,10-bisarylethynyl-2,6-anthrylene)s and Poly(9,10-bisalkynyl-2,6-anthrylene)

A poly(9,10-bisalkynyl-2,6-anthrylene) (PI) and five poly(9,10-bisarylethynyl-2,6-anthrylene)s(P2-P6) as soluble conjugated polymers have been synthesized and characterized. All polymers exhibit two-dimensional conjugated characteristics as indicated by absorption spectra comprising multi-bands in the range of 300-600 nm. Compared with P1, polymers P2-P5, which contain phenylethynyl substituents with the longer conjugation than alkynyl groups, exhibit a similar to 60 nm red shift of absorption edge. However, further increasing the conjugation length of the arylethynyl substituents (longer than phenylethynyl) has only a no effect on the conjugation of the polymer chains, while comparing the absorption spectra of P6 with those of P2-P5.

Synthesis and characterization of soluble oligo (9,10-bisalkynylanthrylene)s

Soluble oligo(9,10-bialkynylanthryiene)s up to pentamers were synthesized by means of the Suzuki coupling reaction. A solution processed thin film field-effect transistor from pentamer OA-5b shows a charge carrier mobility of 2.95 x 10(-3) cm(2)/V center dot s.

Sol-gel-derived carbon ceramic electrode containing 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, and its electrocatalytic activity toward iodate

9,10-Phenanthrenequinone (PQ) supported on graphite powder by adsorption was dispersed in propyltrimethoxysilane-derived gels to yield a conductive composite which was used as electrode material to fabricate a PQ-modified carbon ceramic electrode. In this configuration, PQ acts as a catalyst, graphite powder guarantees conductivity by percolation, the silicate provides a rigid porous backbone, and the propyl groups endow hydrophobicity and thus limit the wetting region of the modified electrode. Square-wave voltammetry was exploited to investigate the pH-dependent electrochemical behavior of the composite electrode and an almost Nernstian response was obtained from pH 0.42 to 6.84. Because the chemically modified electrode can electrocatalyze the reduction of iodate in acidic aqueous solution (pH 2.45), it was used as an amperometric sensor for the determination of iodate in table salt. The advantages of the electrode are that it can be polished in the event of surface fouling, it is simple to prepare, has excellent chemical and mechanical stability, and the reproducibility of surface-renewal is good.

荧光衍生试剂1-[2-（对甲苯磺酸醋）乙基]2-苯基咪唑[4,5-f]9,10-菲的合成及其在长链脂肪酸分析中的应用

合成了新的荧光衍生试剂1-[2-（对甲苯磺酸酯）乙基]-2-苯基咪唑[4,5-f]9,10-菲（TsEPIP），并将其作为柱前衍生化试剂，在Eclipse XDB-C：色谱柱上采用梯度洗脱实现了11种长链（C_(20)～C_(30)）游离脂肪酸（FFA）衍生物的基线分离。利用柱后在线的串联质谱并以大气压化学电离源（APCI）的正离子模式实现了各组分的质谱定性。对土壤及3种苔醉（东亚毛灰鲜、锦丝鲜、羽平鲜）中FFA组分的定量结果表明，苔鲜植物从土壤中富集了大量的长链游离脂肪酸。荧光检测的激发波长和发射波长分别为260 nm和380 nm。线性回归系数大于0.9996，检测限为26.19～76.67 fmol。所建立的方法具有良好的重现性，对实际样品的测定结果令人满意。

2-(2-Phenyl-1H-phenanthro-[9,10-d]imidazole-1-yl)-acetic acid (PPIA) and its application for determination of amines by high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection and identification with mass spectroscopy/atmospheric pressure chemical ionization

A simple, sensitive, and mild method for the determination of amino compounds based on a condensation reaction with 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC-HCI) as the dehydrant with fluorescence detection has been developed. Amines were derivatized to their acidamides with labeling reagent 2-(2-phenyl-1H-phenanthro-[9,10-d]imidazole-1-yl)-acetic acid (PPIA). Studies on derivatization conditions indicated that the coupling reaction proceeded rapidly and smoothly in the presence of a base catalyst in acetonitrile to give the corresponding sensitively fluorescent derivatives with an excitation maximum at lambda(ex) 260nm and an emission maximum at lambda(em) 380nm. The labeled derivatives exhibited high stability and were enough to be efficiently analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography. Identification of derivatives was carried out by online post-column mass spectrometry (LC/APCI-MS/MS) and showed an intense protonated molecular ion corresponding m/z [MH](+) under APCI in positive-ion mode. At the same time, the fluorescence properties of derivatives in various solvents or at different temperature were investigated. The method, in conjunction with a gradient elution, offered a baseline resolution of the common amine derivatives on a reversed-phase Eclipse XDB-C-8 column. LC separation for the derivatized amines showed good reproducibility with acetonitrile-water as mobile phase. Detection limits calculated from 0.78 pmol injection, at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3, were 3.1-18.2 fmol. The mean intra- and inter-assay precision for all amine levels were < 3.85% and 2.11%, respectively. Excellent linear responses were observed with coefficients of > 0.9996. The established method for the determination of aliphatic amines from real wastewater and biological samples was satisfactory. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

10种芳香化合物的分离及紫外和荧光光谱研究

采用反相高效液相色谱梯度洗脱，在SinoChrom ODS-BP型色谱柱（4．6mm×200mm，5μm）上，实现了包括5种荧光衍生试剂母体分子（咔唑、1，2-苯并-3，4-二氢咔唑、吖啶酮、2-苯基-1-氢-菲[9，10-d]咪唑、吡唑并[3，4-b]-7-甲基喹啉）在内的10种含氮芳香化合物的基线分离。通过测定每种物质的紫外吸收曲线，得到了它们的最大紫外吸收波长和摩尔吸光系数（ε），并探讨了分子结构、摩尔吸光系数（ε）和灵敏度之间的关系。扫描了它们的荧光激发和发射光谱，得出了它们的最大激发波长和发射波长。

一种新型的碳纤维和碳纳米管化学镀镍工艺

碳纤维是最重要的复合材料增强体之一,而碳纳米管比碳纤维具有更好的力学性能,对他们的表面改性将会对复合材料性能有很大影响。试验实现了一种对碳纤维和碳纳米管通用的化学镀镍工艺。通过对基体较好的预处理,在基体上成功地完成了化学镀镍并且较好的控制了镀层成分。同时还探讨了施镀温度、pH值和搅拌方式等对镀层的影响,试验发现pH值控制在9~10之间,温度控制在70℃附近并采用氮气搅拌可以获得较满意的施镀效果。

一种新型的碳纤维和碳纳米管化学镀镍工艺

碳纤维是最重要的复合材料增强体之一,而碳纳米管比碳纤维具有更好的力学性能,对他们的表面改性将会对复合材料性能有很大影响.试验实现了一种对碳纤维和碳纳米管通用的化学镀镍工艺.通过对基体较好的预处理,在基体上成功地完成了化学镀镍并且较好的控制了镀层成分.同时还探讨了施镀温度、pH值和搅拌方式等对镀层的影响,试验发现pH值控制在9～10之间,温度控制在70 ℃附近并采用氮气搅拌可以获得较满意的施镀效果.

物理力学讲义

《物理力学讲义(新世纪版)》第1章绪论阐明了物力学的内容、观点和方法，第2、第3、第4章是基础原理，第5章到第9章分别处理气体、固体的液体的热力学性质，说明了从分子结构计算宏观性质的方法，第10章到第13章处理各种输运过程，像热传导、粘滞性、扩散、中子慢化及热辐射等。
《物理力学讲义(新世纪版)》的特点是给出了明确具体而切实可行的计算方法，使得工程介质和材料的热力学性质可以不完全依靠实验就能确定。
物理力学是一门新兴的学科，它从物质的微观结构出发。提供计算机工程技术和所用介质和材料的热力学性质的方法。

目录
第1章　绪论
1.1　什么是物理力学?
1.2　物质的结构
1.3　原子半径与分子结构
1.4　物质结构概念的应用
第2章　量子力学
2.1　薛定谔波动方程
2.2　振幅方程
2.3　波函数的物理意义
2.4　谐振子
2.5　点粒子的体系
2.6　氢原子
2.7 自由粒子
2.8　氢原子的内部动力学
2.9　类氢原子的能级
2.10　电子自旋
2.11　分子能级的分类
2.12　分子的波动方程
2.13　双原子分子
2.14　U(r)的性质
2.15　刚性线转子的简单势
2.16　莫尔斯势
2.17　多原子分子
第3章　统计力学基础
　3.1　体系的系集
　3.2　关于微观性质的准备知识
　3.3　一个系集状态的一般性质
　3.4　关于平均的规则
　3.5　一个经典系集的描写
　3.6　可及性(主要是经典部分)
　3.7　关于相似体系的系集的可及态对称群和反对称群
　3.8　关于真实系集本征函数的对称类型
　3.9　计算普通系集可及态的捷径
　3.10　关于定域系配容的计算
第4章　恒定体系系集的一般原理
　4.1　权重
　4.2　几个简单体系的状态的权重
　4.3　可及态(配容)的计算
　4.4　两组定域线性振子的系集
　4.5　最陡下降法的简单描述
　4.6　平均值和统计温标
　4.7　多自由度体系及退化体系
　4.8　线性谐振子
　4.9　二维及三维谐振子
　4.10　没有轴自旋的刚性转子
　4.11　有绕轴自旋的刚性转子(对称陀螺)
　4.12　两组非定域系组成的系集
　4.13　数学推导
　4.14　结果之摘要
　4.15　退化体系
　4.16　经典统计力学
　4.17　无结构质点在盒子中的运动
　4.18　系集的外作用力
　4.19　统计力学与热力学之间的关系
……
第5章　理想气体
第6章　固体的热学性质
第7章　固体的物态方程
第8章　非理想气体
第9章　液体和稠密气体
第10章　输运过程的一般理论
第11章　粘滞性，扩散和热传导
第12章　中子的扩散和减速
第13章　热辐射
附录　物理常数表
编后记

高等断裂力学

《高等断裂力学》系统论述断裂力学的基本概念、理论基础、力学原理、分析方法以及断裂力学的实验测定和工程应用。深入阐明了断裂力学各个重要发展阶段的新颖学术思想和原创性工作，同时融会贯通地介绍了国内学者在作者熟悉的若干领域内的创造性贡献。　　《高等断裂力学》共14章。第1章介绍断裂力学的历史背景和发展脉络；第2～5章介绍线弹性断裂力学；第6～8章论述弹塑性断裂力学；第9及第10章分别介绍疲劳裂纹扩展和界面裂纹；第11～14章阐述裂纹体弹性动力学和裂纹动态扩展。　　《高等断裂力学》适合从事断裂力学研究和应用的科技工作者及工程师使用和参考，也可供力学专业的高年级本科生和研究生阅读参考.

Investigation on mechanism of critical cavitating flow in liquid jet pumps under operating limits

The critical cavitating flow in liquid jet pumps under operating limits is investigated in this paper. Measurements on the axial pressure distribution along the wall of jet pumps indicate that two-phase critical flow occurs in the throat pipe under operating limits. The entrained flow rate and the distribution of the wall pressure upstream lowest pressure section does not change when the outlet pressure is lower than a critical value. A liquid-vapor mixing shockwave is also observed under operating limits. The wave front moves back and forth in low frequency around the position of the lowest pressure. With the measured axial wall pressures, the Mach number of the two-phase cavitating flow is calculated. It's found that the maximum Mach number is very close to I under operating limits. Further analysis infers a cross-section where Mach number approaches to I near the wave front. Thus, the liquid-vapor mixture velocity should reach the local sound velocity and resulting in the occurrence of operating limits.