Preliminary Studies of Practicability of Laminar Plasma Surface Treatment Process

The basic remelting and cladding tests with laminar plasma technology on metals have been conducted in order to demonstrate the possibility of the technology applied in material surface modification. The experimental results show that the properties of the modified layers of the cast iron surface can be improved notably by the remelting treatment and those of the stainless steel by the cladding treatment. The related results are also verified by microscopic studies such as scanning electron microscopic (SEM) observations, energy dispersive spectra (EDS) analysis and the Vickers hardness measurements of the surface modified layers.

地转涡双时间尺度内解及其运动

本文在文献[1]基础上运用多重时间尺度(S/(gh_(00)~(1/2)及αS/(gh_(00)~(1/2))和空间尺度的渐近分析理论,给出了地转涡的内解结构和运动规律。证明了双时间尺度中,地转涡的首项涡核内解是与单时间尺度中的首项内解相等。一级解对短时间尺度变量的平均与单时间尺度分析所得的一级解相等。地转涡除了跟随背景流场一起运动外还作摆动运动。摆动的周期、振幅和偏移依赖于涡核结构及初始条件。涡心运动速度呈周期变化。首项运动速度对短时间尺度变量的平均与当地背景流场速度相等。

汤姆森-泰特稳定准则错了吗

<正> 汤姆森(W.Thomson)和泰特(P.G.Tait)是十九世纪英国的著名物理学家,汤姆森由于装设大西洋海底电缆和在科学上的功绩,两次获得英国政府的嘉奖,先后被授予爵士和勋爵,被赐名开尔文(Kelvin)勋爵.他在电磁学和热力学方面的杰出贡献是科学界

Influence of inertial and thermal effects on the dynamic growth of voids in porous ductile materials

The influence of inertial, thermal and rate - sensitive effects on the void growth at high strain rate in a thermal - viscoplastic solid is investigated by means of a theoretical model presented in the present paper. Numerical analysis of the model suggests that inertial, thermal and rate - sensitive effects are three major factors which greatly influence the behavior of void growth in the high strain rate case. Comparison of the mathematical model proposed in the present work and Johnson's model shows that if the temperature - dependence is considered, material viscosity eta can take the experimentally measured values.

138000m～3薄膜式LNG运输船温度场及其热应力分析

对一艘138 000m3薄膜式LNG运输船的液货舱热维护系统进行了稳态传热分析,计算获得了在8种工况下船体各部分的温度分布,在此基础上对船体结构进行了热应力分析。通过分析比较满载航行工况下的结构应力和温度应力,得出了一些有指导意义的结论。

圆柱受限空间内喷雾燃烧振荡特性研究

研究了圆柱受限空间内的喷雾火焰燃烧压力振荡的特性。为了更清楚地了解火焰的构造，首先测量了火焰的温度场。在较大的一次风和二次风变化范围内，测量了压力的振荡特性。结果表明：火焰的稳定是由回流区完成的，在较小的一次风燃料当量比和中等的二次风量时，振荡最强，达到100Pa左右的量级。其频率为200～230Hz左右。分析表明燃烧室中的振荡是轴向驻波振荡。

Ultraviolet-infrared femtosecond laser-induced damage in fused silica and CaF2 crystals

The damage in fused silica and CaF2 crystals induced by wavelength tunable femtosecond lasers is studied. The threshold fluence is observed to increase rapidly with laser wavelength lambda in the region of 250-800 nm, while it is nearly a constant for 800

离焦系统下的单分子三维取向研究

提出了一种新思路来确定单分子的三维取向,在全内反射荧光显微成像的基础上,在显微镜的油镜上加一个水层,水和油的折射率不同造成光程差,产生离焦,利用全内反射产生隐失波激发了单分子的纵向分量,并在探测器前增加了一个分光镜,把光路分成偏振方向相互垂直的两束光,使得探测器上的光场分布包含单分子三维取向的信息。推导了隐失场激发的偶极矩光场在探测器上的光强分布表达式,通过分析偏振方向相互垂直的两束光在探测器上的不同的强度分布,来判断单分子偶极矩的三维取向。

OBSERVATION OF CAVITY QUANTUM-ELECTRODYNAMIC EFFECTS IN A ND-GLASS MICROSPHERE

In a Nd:glass microspherical cavity the enhancement and inhibition of spontaneous-emission processes that are due to cavity QED effects have been observed. The rates of the enhanced spontaneous emission are location dependent and reach a maximum value of more than 10(3) times the free-space value. The large enhancement strongly modifies the decay processes of Nd ions in glass, and the radiative properties of Nd:glass have been changed. As a result a new spectrum including new lasing wavelengths in the Nd:glass sphere has been observed.

四川地区出土古玻璃的质子激发X荧光分析

abstract {Proton induced X-ray emission (PIXE) technique is an effective method for the chemical composition analysis of ancient glass samples without destruction. Chemical composition of the ancient glass samples dated from the Warring States Period (770-476 B.C.) to the Six Dynasties Period (220-589 A.D.), which were unearthed in Sichuan area, was quantitatively determined by the PIXE technique. The results show that the glass Bi (disc) and the glass eye beads of the Warring States Period all belong to the PbO-BaO-SiO₂ system. According to the composition and shape, we infer that these glass Bi and eye beads were made in China. Whereas, the chemical compositions of the glass ear pendants and beads of the Six Dynasties Period are varied, including K₂O-CaO-SiO₂, K₂O-SiO₂ and other glass systems. Based on the obtained results and those from literatures, some questions related to the technical propagation of the ancient Chinese glass are discussed.}

All solid-state, injection-seeded Ti:sapphire ring laser

In this letter, we present an all solid-state, injection-seeded Ti:sapphire laser. The laser is pumped by a laser diode pumped frequency-doubled Nd:YAG laser, and injection-seeded by an external cavity laser diode with the wavelength between 770 and 780 nm. The single longitude mode and the doubling efficiency of the laser are obtained after injection seeding. The experimental setup and relative results are reported. It is a good candidate laser source for mobile differential absorption lidar (DIAL) system.

Physical and thermal properties of P2O5-Al2O3-BaO-La2O3 glasses

The physical and thermal properties Of P2O5-Al2O3-BaO-La2O3 glasses were investigated. The effects of glass compositions on the transition temperature, thermal expansion coefficient, density, hardness and refractive index of glasses were studied. The highest hardness of the glasses is 4143.891 MPa and the lowest thermal expansion coefficient of the glasses is 71.770 x 10(-7)/&DEG; C. A phosphate glass with high mechanical strength and good thermal characteristic is obtained.

Spectroscopic properties of Nd3+-doped high silica glass prepared by sintering porous glass

A new kind of Nd3+, -doped high silica glass (SiO2 > 96% (mass fraction)) was obtained by sintering porous glass impregnated with Nd3+, ions. The absorption and luminescence properties of high silica glass doped with different Nd3+, concentrations were studied. The intensity parameters Omega(t) (t = 2, 4, 6), spontaneous emission probability, fluorescence lifetime, radiative quantum efficiency, fluorescence branching ratio, and stimulated emission cross section were calculated using the Judd-Ofelt theory. The optimal Nd3+ concentration in high silica glass was 0.27% (mole fraction) because of its high quantum efficiency and emission intensity. By comparing the spectroscopic parameters with other Nd3+ doped oxide glasses and commercial silicate glasses, the Nd3+-doped high silica glasses are likely to be a promising material used for high power and high repetition rate lasers.