红球藻水生748株(Haematococcus sp.HB748)培养基的选择与对维生素B_(12)的需求

比较了红球藻HB748株在MCM，BBM及BG－11．3种培养基中的生长．结果表明：HB748在这3种培养基中前4d的平均生长速率分别为0．97d－1，0．77d－1和0．63d－1，存在显著差异；然而，在BBM和BG－11中添加MCM中所含等量VB12后，748株在3种培养基中的生长速率趋于一致，表明VB12，是HB748维持较好的前期生长的必需成分；在VB12的需求满足后．3种培养基无机组分的差异对HB748前期生长影响甚微．

红球藻水生748株营养需求的研究

红球藻水生７４８株营养需求的研究金传荫，宋立荣，刘永定，甘小妮（中国科学院水生生物研究所，武汉４３００７２）关键词红球藻，培养基，维生素Ｂ＿（１２），水生１号培养基，醋酸钠ＴＨＥＮＵＴＲＩＥＮＴＲＥＱＵＩＲＥＭＥＮＴＯＦＡＧＲＥＥＮＡＬＧＡＨＡＥＭＡ...

水下欠膨胀高速气体射流的实验研究

采用实验途径研究了水下高速气体射流的动力学特性，研制了水下高速气体射流实验系统并发展了相应的测试手段。测量结果表明：水下高速气体射流在欠膨胀工况下运行时，近场将出现含有复杂波系结构的膨胀压缩区域，由于气水的掺混作用，水下欠膨胀气体射流均压化过程比空气中衰减得快。测量结果还表明，水下射流在近场区的混合层由气水两相占据，其流态从靠近气体侧的液滴流型过渡到靠近液体侧的气泡流型。

The effect of thermal-activation on dislocation processes at an atomistic crack-tip

The effects of thermal activation on the dislocation emission from an atomistic crack tip are discussed, Molecular dynamics simulations at different constant temperatures are carried out to investigate the thermal effects. The simulated results show that the processes of the partial dislocation generation and emission are temperature dependent. As the temperature increases, the incipient duration of the partial dislocation nucleation becomes longer, the critical stress intensity factor for partial dislocation emission is reduced and, at the same loading level, more dislocations are emitted. The dislocation velocity moving away from the crack tip and the separations of partial dislocations are apparently not temperature dependent. The simulated results also show that, as the temperature increases, the stress distribution along the crack increases slightly. Therefore stress softening at the crack tip induced by thermal activation does not exist in the present simulation. A simple model is proposed to evaluate the relation of the critical stress intensity factor versus temperature. The obtained relation is in good agreement with our molecular dynamics results.

开放V型系统产生无反转激光的两类时间演化

从旋波、慢变振幅及平均场近似下的密度矩阵运动方程出发，利用数值计算结果研究了开放的V型三能级系统在共振条件下通过Pitchfork分岔产生的连续波无反转激光(LWI)场和通过Hopf分岔产生的自脉动LWI场及相应的各能级粒子数布居的时间演化规律，讨论了系统各参量变化对此时间演化规律的影响。

Single-molecule detection in a liquid by surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering

Surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering (SERRS) of Rhodamine 6G (R6G) adsorbed on colloidal silver clusters in a liquid has been studied. The first observation of single molecule resonance Raman scattering in a liquid in a probed volume of 10 pL was achieved. Anisotropy of SERRS spectra of single R6G molecule and huge SERRS spectra were observed and compared with that of single molecule fixed in the dried films of sols, which revealed the intricate complex interaction between R6G molecules and the environment in a liquid.

Superresolution, extended focal depth or focal shift with electrically controllable radial birefringent filter

In this paper an electrically controllable radial birefringent pupil filter is proposed. It consists of two polarizers and an improved electrically controllable optical azimuth rotator which has two lambda/4 retarders, one electro-optical crystal and one radial birefringent crystal. The evolution and distribution of polarization states of this pupil filter are discussed. The most interesting and useful advantage of such a structure is that the characteristic of transverse superresolution and axial extended focal depth or focal shift can be obtained merely by controlling the applied voltage on the electro-optical crystal. The radial birefringent crystal azimuth angle cooperating with different electrical inductive phase differences will determine the transverse and axial intensity distribution. It is shown that for particular ranges of electrical inductive phase difference it is possible to obtain transverse superresolution along with extended focal depth or with a focal shift.

平面交叉型微透镜阵列的制作及成像特性研究

介绍了采用光刻离子交换工艺制作平面交叉型微透镜阵列的方法。利用积分形式的光线方程式讨论了平面交叉型微透镜的近轴光学特性，研究了微透镜的光线轨迹方程式和一些重要的近轴成像特性，利用ABCD定理得到了平面交叉型微透镜像距、焦距、像高、横向放大率和主平面位置的数学表达式，焦距的理论计算结果和实验数据吻合得很好。

Study of hybrid TiO2/ormosil films doped with laser dyes

TiO2/ormosil films doped with laser dyes have been prepared by the sol-gel method. Spectroscopic properties of the entrapped dyes are studied by the absorption and emission techniques. The results indicate that the absorption and fluorescence spectra of kiton red depend strongly on the properties of the ormosil matrices. The heat-treatment of the kiton red-doped film obviously leads to the increasing fluorescence intensity and the largest fluorescence intensity is obtained after heat-treatment of 150 degrees C for 2 h. However, the fluorescence intensity of the rhodamine 6G-doped film decreases with the increase of the heat-treatment temperature. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

《汉语主题词表》(植物分类.生物学部分)

1975年，中国情报所、北京图书馆、国防科工委情报所、电子科技情报所、六二八所、机械科技情报所等单位组建全国1048个单位、7519人参加的《汉语主题词表》研究编辑工作，是全国汉学信息处理系统工程（简称748工程）的组成部分，目的是建立全国统一的联机情报检索网络。该主题词表是中国第一部大型综合性检索工具书，全书包括主表、附表、词族索引、范畴表、英汉对照索引等、共分3卷10个分册。其收词范围之广、编辑技术之先进、结构体系之严谨，当时是国内外一流的。

一种将有机羧酸转化为有机醛的制备方法

本发明涉及有机物的合成，具体的说是一种将有机羧酸转化为有机醛的制备方法。具体为在同一反应器中经两步反应，先将羧酸中的羧基转化为氧硼烷基化合物，然后加入质量为反应底物羧酸质量的0.1％-1.0％的2， 2，6，6-四甲基哌啶氧化物和反应底物羧酸当量的1.0-1.2倍的碱，在0-40 ℃下用反应底物羧酸当量的1.0-1.2倍的三氯异氰脲酸的丙酮溶液氧化为醛。本发明采用的一锅反应由有机羧酸制备醛的方法，反应条件温和、反应迅速，使用无毒氧化剂，反应过程绿色，工艺简单、易操作、易处理，有利于实现产业化。

绵羊卵母细胞体外核成熟抑制及其对胚胎发育潜力的影响

自绵羊卵巢分离卵丘-卵母细胞复合物进行体外培养,培养基中分别加入或不加入抑制剂次黄嘌呤+dbcAMP或IBMX+dbcAMP。培养6h后各组取部分卵母细胞固定染色检查卵母细胞核成熟情况;将其余的卵母细胞分别移入无抑制剂的成熟培养基中继续培养18h后,再次检查各组卵母细胞核成熟情况,并进行体外受精和胚胎培养。结果表明:次黄嘌呤+dbcAMP或IBMX+dbcAM都分别能使60%以上的绵羊卵母细胞抑制在GV期。这种抑制是可逆性的,去除抑制剂后卵母细胞能恢复减数分裂,并加快由GVBD到MⅡ的成熟过程。各处理组受精率、卵裂率和囊胚发育率与对照组相比无显著性差异,表明卵母细胞的胚胎发育潜力没有受损。上述物质对卵母细胞成熟的可逆性抑制可用于研究卵母细胞成熟及其胚胎发育潜力的调节机制。

稀有鮈鲫脑芳香化酶cDNA片段的克隆与表达分析

芳香化酶(P450arom)是雌激素合成过程中的关键酶,在性别分化中起重要作用。鱼类存在卵巢性和脑型两种芳香化酶,分别由Cyp19a和Cyp19b编码。稀有鮈鲫作为我国特有的实验动物,尚无其芳香化酶的有关资料,其性别分化机制亦不清楚。本研究采用RT-PCR的方法以简并引物扩增了稀有鮈鲫脑型芳香化酶基因Cyp19b的部分序列,其长度为1070bp,编码357个氨基酸残基,具有典型的芳香化酶结构域。RT-PCR分析发现该基因主要在稀有鮈鲫的脑中表达,在性腺、肠、肾中也有表达;其在雌、雄脑中的表达差异不显著。在