薄膜非线性撕裂三种弯曲模型的解答及讨论

针对薄膜非线性撕裂的弯曲模型,引入了3种表征薄膜撕裂过程的双参数准则.这3种表征分别为:(1)界面断裂韧度和分离应力;(2)界面断裂韧度和薄膜的裂尖转角;(3)界面断裂韧度和薄膜在裂尖的临界Mises等效应变.从3种双参数准则入手,分析并给出了针对上述各准则的薄膜非线性撕裂问题的解答.通过分析和比较,建立弯曲模型解答与严格平面应变弹塑性分析解答之间的关联.

The Newest Developments Of Load-Unload Response Ratio (Lurr)

The Load Unload Response Ratio (LURR) method is an intermediate-term earthquake prediction approach that has shown considerable promise. It is inspiring that its predictions using LURR have been improving. Since 2004 we have made a major breakthrough in intermediate-term earthquake forecasting of the strong earthquakes on the Chinese mainland using LURR and successfully predicted the Pakistan earthquake with magnitude M 7.6 on October 8, 2005. The causes for improving the prediction in terms of LURR have been discussed in the present paper.

A constitutive model for cavitation and cavity growth in rubber-like materials under arbitrary tri-axial loading

In this paper, we attempted to construct a constitutive model to deal with the phenomenon of cavitation and cavity growth in a rubber-like material subjected to an arbitrary tri-axial loading. To this end, we considered a spherical elementary representative volume in a general Rivlin's incompressible material containing a central spherical cavity. The kinematics proposed by [Hou, H.S., Abeyaratne, R., 1992. Cavitation in elastic and elastic-plastic solids. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 40, 571-722] was adopted in order to construct an approximate but optimal field. In order to establish a suitable constitutive law for this class of materials, we utilized the homogenisation technique that permits us to calculate the average strain energy density of the volume. The cavity growth was considered through a physically realistic failure criterion. Combination of the constitutive law and the failure criterion enables us to describe correctly the global behaviour and the damage evolution of the material under tri-axial loading. It was shown that the present models can efficiently reproduce different stress states, varying from uniaxial to tri-axial tensions, observed in experimentations. Comparison between predicted results and experimental data proves that the proposed model is accurate and physically reasonable. Another advantage is that the proposed model does not need special identification work, the initial Rivlin's law for the corresponding incompressible material is sufficient to form the new law for the compressible material resulted from cavitation procedure. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

非平衡、非绝热气体中的波

本文探讨了非平衡、非绝热气体中扰动传播的特性。包括弛豫波、压力波、密度波以及热模。基于热扰具有反馈机制的看法,导出了非平衡、非绝热气体中扰动传播的基本方程式和色散关系。由此得到了一些新的结论,例如,扰动能够放大或缓慢衰减,后者为大气中次声波吸收的异常现象提供了一种合理的解释;非绝热能够引起很大的弥散现象;非绝热过程对噪声的传播能够产生显著的阻尼作用等等。此外,压力波、密度波和热模不稳定的结论与气体放电失稳性的实验相符合。

可溶性L-选择素竞争性调控膜L-选择素与其配体PSGL-1反应动力学

国家自然科学基金项目(30730032)

Entanglement purification with higher error threshold for imperfection of local operations and bell state measurements

We analyse further the entanglement purification protocol proposed by Feng et al. (Phys. Lett. A 271 (2000) 44) in the case of imperfect local operations and measurements. It is found that this protocol allows of higher error threshold. Compared with the standard entanglement purification proposed by Bennett et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 (1996) 722], it turns out that this protocol is remarkably robust against the influences of imperfect local operations and measurements.

Pondermotive shift of photoelectron spectra in intense laser field

In a recent experimental work on the excess photon detachment (EPD) of H- ions [Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 (2001) 243001] it has been found that the ponderomotive shift of each EPD peak increases with the order of the EPD channel. By using a nonperturbative quantum scattering theory, we obtain the kinetic energy spectra for the differential detachment rate along the laser polarization for several laser intensities. It is demonstrated that higher order EPD peaks are produced mainly at relatively higher laser intensities. By calculating the overall EPD spectra with varying laser intensities, it is found that the ponderomotive shift of each EPD peak increases with the order of the EPD channel. Our calculations are in good agreement with the experimental observation. It is found that different EPD channels occur mainly when the laser field reaches some values, thus the intensity distribution of the laser field is responsible for the varying ponderomotive shifts.

混凝土高坝裂缝光纤分布式监测能力的研究

基于单点裂缝模型试验结果分析,提出了一种利用瑞利散射的工程结构裂缝光纤监测复用能力的方法,得到水工混凝土裂缝光纤监测两种典型方案的裂缝复用能力,结合三峡工程泄洪坝段上游面出现的裂缝,进行了光纤裂缝传感复用能力的工程适用性分析,进一步揭示工程裂缝光纤分布式监测能力研究的意义.

飞秒激光诱导铬膜产生周期性微结构

通过纳焦量级的飞秒激光在铬膜表面诱导出了周期性微结构,并使用入射飞秒激光和激发的表面等离子体波之间的干涉理论模拟分析了飞秒激光作用下铬膜表面的温度场分布情况,定性地解释了铬膜表面周期性微结构产生的机理。实验和理论结果有助于对飞秒激光和铬膜相互作用机制的理解。

Spectroscopic properties of neodymium doped high silica glass and aluminum codoping effects on the enhancement of fluorescence emission

Nd3+ -codoped and Al3+-Nd3+-codoped high silica glasses have been prepared by sintering nanoporous glasses impregnated with Nd3+ stop and Al3+ ions. The Judd-Ofelt intensity parameters Omega(2,4,6) of Nd3+-doped high silica glasses were obtained and used to analyze aluminum codoping effects. Fluorescence properties of Nd3+-doped high silica glasses strongly depend on the Al3+ concentration. While Nd3+ ion absorption and emission intensities of obviously increase when aluminum is added to Nd3+-doped high silica glasses, fluorescence lifetimes decrease and aluminum codoping has almost no influence on the radiative quantum efficiencies. This indicates that aluminum codoping is responsible for an anti-quenching effect through a local modification of rare-earth environments rather than through physical cluster dispersion.