168 resultados para 7140-309

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


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Freezing processes of liquid Cu nanoclusters with atoms of 147,309 and 561 are performed by means of molecular dynamics, which show that the structures of the obtained solid nanoclusters at room temperature arc, governed by the cooling rate and the cluste

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Based on similarity analyses, a series of experiments have been conducted with a newly established hydro-elastic facility to investigate the transverse vortex-induced vibrations (VIVs) of a submarine pipeline near an erodible sandy seabed under the influence of ocean currents. Typical characteristics of coupling processes between pipe vibration and soil scour in the currents have been summarized for Case 1: pipe is laid above seabed and Case 11: pipe is partially embedded in seabed on the basis of the experimental observations. Pipe vibration and the corresponding local scour are usually two coupled physical processes leading to an equilibrium state. The influence of initial gap-to-diameter ratio (e(0)/D) on the interaction between pipe vibration and local scour has been studied. Experimental results show that the critical values of V-r for the initiation of VIVs of the pipe near an erodible sand bed get bigger with decreasing initial gap-to-diameter ratio within the examined range of e(0)/D (-0.25 < e(0)/D < 0.75). The comparison of the pipe vibrations near an erodible soil with those near a rigid boundary and under wall-free conditions indicates that the vibration amplitudes of the pipe near an erodible sand bed are close to the curve fit under wall-free conditions; nevertheless, for the same stability parameter, the maximum amplitudes for the VIV coupled with local scour increase with the increase of initial gap-to-diameter ratio. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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内旋流型流化床炉利用非均匀布风产生高温气-固两相旋流,使燃料在炉内运动、相互碰撞、干燥、破碎、燃烧,并可通过改变布风控制燃料加热与挥发份析出速率、燃烧温度与热负荷,适合多种高水分劣质煤及城市垃圾的洁净燃烧,是一种高效低污染流化床燃烧技术。本文研究该型燃烧器床内空气运动、燃烧、传热及排放规律,发展新型清洁燃烧技术。

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<正> 当前在隧道、矿山的井、巷和水电涵洞的建设中,仍然以凿岩爆破工艺为主要手段。要做到一次爆破进尺多,炮眼利用率高,改善和提高掌子面的掏槽爆破是最关键的。掏槽形式有楔形掏槽和直眼掏槽两种。实践证明直眼掏槽有较大的优越性。我们在成昆线官村坝隧道做了一系列直眼深眼掏槽的实验,初步搞清了掏槽爆破的基本规律和掏槽炮眼的设计原则。官村坝隧道岩体为震旦纪石灰岩(f=10~12)。巷道开挖爆破采用五点梅花直眼掏

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<正> 考虑矩形截面环形管道(图1)。轴向加匀强磁场B_0,径向电流为I.假设导电率σ及粘性系数η都是常数。设二次流小,可以忽略,其中。这时在柱坐标下无量纲方程组及边条件为

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从溶液中聚集体的角度研究了溶液的热历史改变生长出的蛋白质晶体的数目和尺寸的内在原因.将在281和309 K下保存1 d的两组溶菌酶溶液按不同比例混合,加入沉淀剂生长晶体.随着高温溶液的比例增加,生长出的晶体数目减少,同时溶液中生长基元的尺寸增大.在5周内,采用动态光散射对281,293和309K三种温度下保存的溶菌酶溶液中聚集体的变化情况进行监测,发现溶液中均存在大小不同的两部分聚集体,称之为小聚集体与多聚体.前者的尺寸基本不随保存时间而变化,而后者尺寸随保存时间增加而减小,减小的速度与保存温度有关.多聚体的尺寸经过5周后和小聚集体基本相同.研究结果表明,处于无序聚集阶段的溶液的均一化程度和成核阶段生长基元的尺寸受到了溶液热历史的影响,并最终对晶体的数目产生影响.

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对低雷诺数旋转振动圆柱绕流问题运用低维Galerkin方法将N-S方程约化为一组非线 性常微分方程组.运用打靶法数值求解了这组方程的周期解,并用 Floquet理论对周期解的稳 定性进行了分析,研究了流动失稳的机制.

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2005年,力学所经历了几件大事:一是完成了中国科学院知识创新工程试点二期的总结和创新三期筹划,并顺利通过了现场评估,为进入2006年开始的创新三期奠定了坚实基础;二是成功举办丁“庆祝力学研究所建所50周年暨钱学森回国50周年大会”;二是在国家和(部门)重点实验室的评估中,我所非线性力学国家重点实验室和高温气体动力学重点实验室被评为数理科学“良好类”实验室.

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采用焓方法对Nd:YAG脉冲激光导致的不锈钢材料表面熔凝过程的温度场进行了数值模拟.在此基础上,结合材料的结晶动力学和快速凝固理论,对材料微结构演化的几个重要参数,包括凝固速率、冷却速度和界面温度梯度做了估算和讨论.

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本文针对带椭球封头的爆炸容器,黑索今(RDX)在中心处的爆炸用点爆炸模型描述,利用四阶Runge-Kutta法求解一组常微分方程得到爆炸近场的自相似解。采用有限体积形式的PPM格式求解轴对称Euler方程,得到了容器内冲击波传播及其演化的图象。以计算得到的冲击载荷为基础,修改HONDO程序,壳体弹塑性模型采用J_2流动理论描述。对冲击波和壳体的耦合作用进行了初步的数值研究。计算结果表明:容器内爆炸冲击波和壳体中应力波的传播及其演化与物理上的定性分析结果是一致的。由于应力波传播速度较冲击波快,因此,在冲击波未到达的静止流场,流场出现扰动声波,并向中心传播。封头顶点附近出现最大变形。在中等载荷作用下,可忽略壳体变形对流场的影响。