221 resultados para 7-MUC 5
em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal
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本文研究了镥-Ferron-表面活性剂三元荧光体系的荧光特性,各种表面活性剂中以溴化十六烷基三甲铵的增敏效果最佳,与相应的二元体系相比较,灵敏度提高近10倍。镥的测定下限可达8.8ng/ml。本法与P_(507)萃取色谱分离法相结合可用于天然混合稀土氧化物中痕量镥的测定,结果较满意。
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In the course of a screening program, we have isolated the new natural product, 5,7-dihydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroazocin-2(IH)-one (1), from the staurosporine producing marine-derived Streptomyces sp. strain QD518. Here we report the isolation and structure elucidation of 1 and the artifacts 3 and 4 resulting from I by acid catalyzed intra- and inter-molecular reactions.
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测定人猿超科(人、黑猩猩、大猩猩、红毛猩猩和长臂猿)和旧大陆猴(猕猴和叶猴)7种高等灵长类FKN全基因序列,探讨其系统进化分析.用简并引物PCR(Degenerated PCR)法分别扩增FKN的3个外显子,其产物经琼脂糖凝胶回收、纯化后测序,然后用BioEdit软件剪切拼接FKN基因全序列,用DNAStar比对后比较基因和氨基酸序列同源性,Mega软件重构FKN基因进化树,应用Datamonkey分析FKN的负选择位点.序列分析发现人猿超科较旧大陆猴FKN基因除了有散在的点突变外,还有一明显的30 bp的核苷酸缺失突变;人FKN基因序列与黑猩猩、大猩猩、红毛猩猩、长臂猿、猕猴和叶猴的同源性分别是99.2%、98.4%、98.1%、96.5%%、95.95和93.8%,由此推导的氨基酸序列同源性分别是98.5%、98.0%、97.7%、94.7%、93.7%和90.5%;FKN基因进化树表明人与黑猩猩关系更近,FKN基因进化和通常认为的物种进化一致;Datamonkey分析结果显示FKN存在3个负选择位点53Q.84D、239N.成功获得人、黑猩猩、大猩猩、红毛猩猩、长臂猿、猕猴和叶猴7种高等灵长类物种FKN全基因序列,为后续探讨FKN在高等灵长类物种进化过程中免疫学功能演变及其结构与功能的关系奠定基础. 作 者: 洪晓武 张亚平 储以微 高海峰 蒋正刚 熊思东 HONG Xiao-Wu ZHANG Ya-Ping CHU Yi-Wei GAO Hai-Feng JIANG Zheng-Gang XIONG Si-Dong 作者单位: 洪晓武,储以微,高海峰,蒋正刚,熊思东,HONG Xiao-Wu,CHU Yi-Wei,GAO Hai-Feng,JIANG Zheng-Gang,XIONG Si-Dong(复旦大学上海医学院免疫学系,免疫生物学研究所,上海,200032) 张亚平,ZHANG Ya-Ping(中国科学院昆明动物研究所细胞与分子进化开放实验室,昆明,650223) 刊 名: 遗传 ISTIC PKU 英文刊名: HEREDITAS 年,卷(期): 2008 30(5) 分类号: Q94 关键词: 人猿超科 旧大陆猴 FKN 测序 进化分析 机标分类号: R5 S86 机标关键词: 大陆灵长类全基因序列测定系统进化分析phylogenetic analysis基因进化树黑猩猩序列同源性长臂猿物种进化猕猴红毛负选择氨基酸琼脂糖凝胶基因全序列序列分析位点软件重构 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金,复旦大学校科研和教改项目 DOI:
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利用400Gy 60Co γ射线处理87070谷子品系干种子,选育出辐谷7号新品种。该品种具有株型紧凑、茎秆矮、高产抗旱优质并且适应种植地区广等特点。2002年2月通过陕西省农作物品种审定委员会审定,截止2008年在黄土高原地区累计推广10.8万hm2。
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本课题组自1999年以来,将培养条件优化、生物活性跟踪及化学跟踪技术应用到胶州湾海洋放线菌的次级代谢产物研究中,发现了一批具有生物活性的新结构化合物。 本研究从青岛胶州湾分离出各类海洋微生物423株,包括海洋放线菌287株,海洋细菌116株,海洋真菌20株,对胶州湾海洋微生物的资源和分布规律有了基本的认识。对其中海洋放线菌的次级代谢产物进行了活性和化学筛选,获得了它们对八种病原微生物的抑制活性数据。发现胶州湾海洋放线菌对至少一种受试微生物具有中等以上拮抗能力的比例为50%。 从三株海洋放线菌的发酵粗提物中鉴定出7个新结构化合物和31个已知化合物。具体是:①从菌株M518中鉴定出21个化合物,包括3个新结构天然化合物:N-Foramidostaurosporine,5,7-Dihydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-azocin-2-one,Selina-4(14),7(11)-diene-8,9-diol和1个新结构衍生物Trimer 3。其中化合物5,7-Dihydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-azocin-2-one为新骨架类型的天然化合物。② 从菌株M491 中鉴定出10个化合物,包括3个新结构化合物10α-14-Dihydroxyamorph-4-en-3-one,10α,11-Dihydroxyamorph-4-ene,5α,10α,11-Triydroxyamorphan-3-one; 并首次从微生物中分离得到已知化合物10α-Hydroxyamorph-4-en-3-one;③从菌株M311中鉴定出7个已知化合物。 发现天然化合物5,7-Dihydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-azocin-2-one很容易发生重排反应,分离出了两个重排反应产物,并得出该化合物可能的重排反应过程及三聚体形成的方式。 生物活性实验结果表明新型星形孢菌素N-Formamidostaurosporine具有很强的抗肿瘤活性:对于37株人类肿瘤细胞的平均IC50,IC70和IC90分别为0.016µg/ml,0.171µg/ml和2.352µg/ml。对37株肿瘤细胞株的抗肿瘤选择性为27%。还首次发现Staurosporine类化合物具有抑制微藻生长的活性。 对产生新化合物的菌株M518 和M491 进行了形态、生理生化及分子鉴定,提交两株菌的16S rDNA 序列到GenBank(DQ184649 和DQ184648)。结合形态、生理生化特征及系统 发育树分析表明:菌株M518 属于链霉菌属,并可能属于该属中的粉红孢类群;菌株M491属于链霉菌属,并可能属于该属中的青色类群。
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创造力发展的年龄特征一直是研究者非常关注的问题。很多研究者认为,只有更全面地探查儿童创造力的发展,才能充分了解创造力的本质,所以,应该在多个领域中研究创造力。本研究以文学领域中儿童比较熟悉并喜欢的讲故事的形式,采用同感评估技术(CAT),对4-7岁儿童的创造力发展趋势进行了研究,并深入探讨了经常被人们提到的出现在该阶段中的“入学突降”现象。研究共分为两个部分:研究一考察了4-7岁儿童创造力的发展趋势和创造力的“入学突降”现象;研究二探查了讲故事任务的创造力与言语能力的关系,讨论了创造力的领域特殊性。研究结果发现: 1. 4-7岁儿童的创造力随年龄的增长总体上表现出先上升后下降的趋势,并且存在性别差异。性别差异的具体表现为,女生在4-5岁的发展快于男生,且在6岁开始出现下降趋势。 2. 排除入学影响,随年龄增长,6-7岁儿童的创造力显著上升。 3. 6岁已入学儿童的创造力显著低于同年龄未入学儿童,其中女生受到的影响更大。 4. 言语能力是讲故事创造力的基础,只有达到了一定水平的言语能力才能够表现出较高水平的创造力,但是言语能力只是讲故事创造力的必要而非充分条件。 5. 研究结果部分支持了创造力领域特殊性的理论。
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Research on children's naive concepts has previously tended to focus on the domains of physics and psychology, but more recently attention has turned to conceptual development in biology as a core domain of knowledge. Because of its familiarity, illness has been a popular topic for researchers in this domain. However, they have only studied the children’s understanding of its causes. Other aspects of illness, such as treatment and prognosis, have received little attention. This research addresses the development of 5- to 9-year-old children’s understanding of the causes of illness and their probabilities via open-ended and forced choice interviews. The results of this research are: 1) Most of the 5- to 7-year-old children used behavioral causes to explain illness, and the 9-year-old children primarily used biological causes to interpret illness. With age, more and more children selected psychological causes to explain illness. 2) Pre-school children did not over-generalize contagions to non-contagious illnesses. They used behavioral and biological causes to explain contagious illnesses. For non-contagious illnesses, they chose only behavioral causes. 3) Most of the children used only one kind of cause to explain illness. 4) Some preschool-aged children viewed outcomes of familiar causes of illness as probabilistic. With age, more and more could make uncertain predictions of illness. 5) The children’s understanding of the causes’ probabilities appeared to be based on naïve biology. 5- to 9-year-old children often made probabilistic predictions by analyzing a single cause of illness. 6) Children coming from higher educational backgrounds outperformed their counterparts coming from lower educational backgrounds with respect to understanding illness. 7) Specific knowledge acquired could generally improved the preschoolers’ understanding of causes of illness and their probabilities.
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英文摘要: Rosetting, or forming a cell aggregate between a single target nucleated cell and a number of red blood cells (RBCs), is a simple assay for cell adhesion-mediated by specific receptor-ligand interaction. For example, rosette formation between sheep RBC and human lymphocytes has been used to differentiate T cells from B cells. Rosetting assay is commonly used to determine the interaction of Fc gamma-receptors (Fc gamma R) expressed on inflammatory cells and IgG-coated on RBCs. Despite its wide use in measuring cell adhesion, the biophysical parameters of rosette formation have not been well characterized. Here we developed a probabilistic model to describe the distribution of rosette sizes, which is Poissonian. The average rosette size is predicted to be proportional to the apparent two-dimensional binding affinity of the interacting receptor-ligand pair and their site densities. The model has been supported by experiments of rosettes mediated by four molecular interactions: Fc gamma RIII interacting with IgG, T cell receptor and coreceptor CD8 interacting with antigen peptide presented by major histocompatibility molecule, P-selectin interacting with P-selectin glycoprotein ligand 1 (PSGL-1), and L-selectin interacting with PSGL-1. The latter two are structurally similar and are different from the former two. Fitting the model to data enabled us to evaluate the apparent effective two-dimensional binding affinity of the interacting molecular pairs: 7.19x10(-5) mu m(4) for Fc gamma RIII-IgG interaction, 4.66x10(-3) mu m(4) for P-selectin-PSGL-1 interaction, and 0.94x10(-3) mu m(4) for L-selectin-PSGL-1 interaction. These results elucidate the biophysical mechanism of rosette formation and enable it to become a semiquantitative assay that relates the rosette size to the effective affinity for receptor-ligand binding.
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给出M_∞=7.8和6.72,Re_∞×10~7/m和5.4×10~7/m气流绕迎角为20°、30°和35°尖前缘翼运动时,平板锥型干扰区的壁面压力和热流率分布。结果表明: (1)平板锥型干扰区的特征几何尺度与无粘激波角β_0和翼迎角α相关,而壁面压力和热流率的峰值与法向马赫数M_n相关。(2)翼面压力和热流率分布由于受拐角涡影响,前者在翼根部呈波谷状,而后者呈波峰状,影响尺度与翼前缘处来流边界层厚度有关。
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提供了一种在大口径激波管中降低2区气流雷诺数的方法。采用该方法雷诺数可由通常的10~6~10~7量级降至工10~5量级。实验结果表明采用此方法后2区流场未受明显扰动。给出了驱动压比 P_41与主激波马赫数 M_S1间关系式并由实验加以验证。
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本文对均匀流中静止方柱和横向强迫振动的方柱进行了实验研究。实验雷诺数范围为 3×10~3~10~4,振幅与柱截面宽度之比 A/D 达到0.7,实验折合速度范围为 4.5≤V_r≤12。文章重点研究了较高振幅振动柱的锁定现象、波动升力与柱位移之间的相位变化,讨论了方柱涡激振荡、驰振和气动稳定性问题。对流场进行的流动显示,清晰地显示出锁定区涡脱落过程、近尾迹流场随振动频率和振幅的演化规律,从而对振动柱波动升力与相位变化的物理机制获得进一步认识。
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本文引用了非线性共振频率的概念,指出如何求主共振频率域及其中心。采用新的办法对单自由度非线性系统的亚/超谐共振进行了研究。作为例子讨论了Duffing方程,给出了1/7,1/5,1/2,3/5,5/3,2,5次谐波共振的结果。模拟计算机的计算结果对所给理论作了部分验证。
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<正> Tokamak中的一个重要问题是加热。中性束注入加热是加热的一个有效手段,它使美国PLT上的离子温度达到7.1KeV.但PLT上的中性束注入的不对称性引起等离子体的快速环向旋转,转速可达1×10~7厘米/秒。1979年5月Suckewer等在PLT上测量了速度分布。 在具有速度剪切进行旋转的等离子体中,会不会形成新的磁流体力学不稳定性?1980年