高频感应等离子体风洞的光谱诊断

建立高频感应等离子体风洞在国内是近几年的事情，因此对风洞内等离子体参数的诊断也刚刚开始。该文论述了利用氩光谱的相对强度法测量高频感应风洞的等离子体温度及其分布的原理装置，并给出了实验结果。

Size-Dependent Elastic Modulus And Fracture Toughness Of The Nanofilm With Surface Effects

The effective elastic modulus and fracture toughness of the nanofilm were derived with the surface relaxation and the surface energy taken into consideration by means of the interatomic potential of an ideal crystal. The size effects of the effective elastic modulus and fracture toughness were discussed when the thickness of the nanofilm was reduced. And the dependence of the size effects on the surface relaxation and surface energy was also analyzed.

铰接圆柱体在二色波中的二阶低频力

考虑了铰接圆柱体的响应,给出了二色波中铰接在海底的圆柱体的二阶低频力。在未求出二阶速度势的情况下,利用其定解条件,给出了二阶速度势的影响,给出了二阶低频力的解析表达式。二阶低频力主要由一阶速度势决定。二阶入射速度势以及圆柱的二阶响应对二阶低频力的影响可以忽略。

无拓扑不变性的磁场平衡位形

本文讨论缺乏拓扑不变性的磁流体静力学平衡位形。星体的磁场常常被看成是偶极场,若讨论对偶极场的偏离,则可证明,其磁流体静力学的解依赖于空间三维分布,因此缺乏拓扑不变性。宇宙磁场必然具有拓扑不变性这个结论是有条件地成立的,而不是普遍的。具体地,外加重力场和环向磁场分量是重要的调制因素,可使磁流体静力学的解缺乏拓扑不变性。

Thermal stress wave and spallation induced by an electron beam

Thermal stress wave and spallation in aluminium alloy exposed to a high fluency and low energy electron beams are studied theoretically. A simple model for the study of energy deposition of electrons in materials is presented on the basis of some empirical formulae. Under the stress wave induced by energy deposition, microcracks and/or microvoids may appear in target materials, and in this case, the inelastic volume deformation should not vanish. The viscoplastic model proposed by Bodner and Partom with corresponding Gurson's yield function requires modification for this situation. The new constitutive model contains a scalar field variable description of the material damage which is taken as the void volume fraction of the polycrystalline material. Incorporation of the damage parameter permits description of rate-dependent, compressible, inelastic deformation and ductile fracture. The melting phenomenon has been observed in the experiment, therefore one needs to take into account the melting process in the intermediate energy deposition range. A three-phase equation of state used in the paper provides a more detailed and thermodynamical description of metals, particularly, in the melting region. The computational results based on the suggested model are compared with the experimental test for aluminium alloy, which is subjected to a pulsed electron beam with high fluency and low energy. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.

采用新的结构—尾流反作用力耦合模型分析圆柱结构涡激共振

该文建立了一个新的结构—与尾流振子流固耦合模型。采用具有非线性阻尼的振子来模化、vanderpol方程来描述流场近尾迹动力学。以结构与流体的受力互为反作用力的关系,建立了新的流固耦合模型。使用该文的模型对二维结构涡激振动问题进行研究,能很好地预计结构涡激共振的特性。计算结果表明,结构共振的最大振幅Am

P-选择素CR结构域功能的模拟预测

国家自然科学基金项目(10702075/30730032)

Optical recording properties of metal-azo dye as recording medium with super-resolution near-field structure

A novel metallized azo dye has been synthesized. The absorption spectra of the thin film and thermal characteristic are measured. Static optical recording properties with and without the Bi mask layer super-resolution near-field structure (Super-RENS) of the metal-azo dye are investigated. The results show that the metal-azo dye film has a broad absorbance band in the region of 450-650 nm and the maximum absorbance wavelength is located at 603 nm. It is also found that the new metallized azo dye occupies excellent thermal stability, initiatory decomposition temperature is at 270 degrees C and the mass loss is about 48% in a narrow temperature region (15 degrees C). The complex refractive index N (N = n + ik) is measured. High refractive index (n = 2.45) and low extinction coefficient (k = 0.2) at the recording wavelength 650nm are attained. Static optical recording tests with and without Super-RENS are carried out using a 650nm semiconductor diode laser with recording power of 7mW and laser pulse duration of 200ns. The AFM images show that the diameter of recording mark on the dye film with the Bi mask layer is reduced about 42%, compared to that of recorded mark on the dye film without Super-RENS. It is indicated that Bi can well performed as a mask layer of the dye recording layer and the metallized azo dye can be a promising candidate for recording media with the super-resolution near-field structure.

输出高重复频率脉冲列的全固态激光器

报道了利用声光振幅调制锁模的方法，在激光二极管端面抽运Nd：YVO4激光器上获得320MHz高重复频率脉冲列的实验结果。实验采用平一平腔结构，腔长452mm，耦合输出镜透过率为3．6％。所用声光介质为熔融石英晶体，以铌酸锂作换能器，在驱动功率4．5W时，对1064nm波长衍射效率为50，相应的调制深度为0．31。在最佳锁模状态下，激光二极管抽运功率为3．5W，此时激光平均输出功率为15mw。示波器记录脉冲宽度680ps，实测光束质量因子M^2小于1．5。并在实验基础上对激光器工作的稳定性进行了分析，结果表

光波在具有柱状结构的双折射薄膜中的传输特性

根据电磁场理论的矩阵分析方法推导了光波在具有柱状结构的双轴薄膜中的反射系数、透射系数和相位关系等光学特性。这些关系包含了界面处的多点反射，可以推广到一般的各向异性的多层膜系统。给出了各向同性入射媒质一双轴各向异性膜层一各向同性基底薄膜系统的计算结果，验证了该计算方法的可行性，为双折射多层膜结构及其器件的理论分析和设计提供了理论参考。