Two-way coupling model for shock-induced laminar boundary-layer flows of a dusty gas

The present paper describes a numerical two-way coupling model for shock-induced laminar boundary-layer flows of a dust-laden gas and studies the transverse migration of fine particles under the action of Saffman lift force. The governing equations are formulated in the dilute two-phase continuum framework with consideration of the finiteness of the particle Reynolds and Knudsen numbers. The full Lagrangian method is explored for calculating the dispersed-phase flow fields (including the number density of particles) in the regions of intersecting particle trajectories. The computation results show a significant reaction of the particles on the two-phase boundary-layer structure when the mass loading ratio of particles takes finite values.

纤维─基体界面脱粘能量释放率

研究一个纤维拔出界面脱粘断裂能量释放率分析的简单模型，给出纤维－基体界面断裂能ＧⅡ工程计算公式的推导过程．用有限元法检查了该公式的可靠性与适用范围．并提出一个修正表达式

地转涡结构及其运动——单时间尺度内解及其运动

本文用单时间尺度及内外层匹配渐近展开法,证明了无粘地转涡解是本文的远离涡心的首项外解,靠近涡心处有一个随时间变化的、尺度为α的粘性涡核结构。其中粘性力(或湍流粘性力)是主要的,速度和大气高度均为有限值分布。并证明了当特征时间分别取为S丨((gh_(00))~(1/2))及S丨α((gh_(00))~(1/2))这两种长时间尺度时,地转涡具有相同的首项内解涡核结构。地转涡中心的运动速度,在精确到O(α)(外解的速度量级)范围,是等于旋涡所在的背景流场速度。本文还给出了一些数值解例子证实了上述结果。

柴油与水乳化液的流变特性

采用自行配置的复合型乳化剂，通过超声波方法制得了柴油和水乳化液，并进行了相应乳化液的黏度特性实验．乳化液在给定组分配比下近似为牛顿流体，乳化剂种类、质量分数以及乳化液组分等均对乳化液的流变特性具有显著的影响．组分相同的乳化液，黏度随着乳化剂质量分数和黏度的增加而增加；当乳化剂质量分数和黏度相同时，乳化液的黏度随着乳化液中柴油质量分数（柴油不少于50％）的减少而增加．

MEASUREMENT OF SOLID SLURRY FLOW VIA CORRELATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC FLOW METER, ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE TOMOGRAPHY AND MECHANISTIC MODELLING

The study presented here was carried out to obtain the actual solids flow rate by the combination of electrical resistance tomography and electromagnetic flow meter. A new in-situ measurement method based on measurements of the Electromagnetic Flow Meters (EFM) and Electrical Resistance Tomography (ERT) to study the flow rates of individual phases in a vertical flow was proposed. The study was based on laboratory experiments that were carried out with a 50 mm vertical flow rig for a number of sand concentrations and different mixture velocities. A range of sand slurries with median particle size from 212 mu m to 355 mu m was tested. The solid concentration by volume covered was 5% and 15%, and the corresponding density of 5% was 1078 kg/m(3) and of 15% was 1238 kg/m(3). The flow velocity was between 1.5 m/s and 3.0 m/s. A total of 6 experimental tests were conducted. The equivalent liquid model was adopted to validate in-situ volumetric solids fraction and calculate the slip velocity. The results show that the ERT technique can be used in conjunction with an electromagnetic flow meter as a way of measurement of slurry flow rate in a vertical pipe flow. However it should be emphasized that the EFM results must be treated with reservation when the flow pattern at the EFM mounting position is a non-homogenous flow. The flow rate obtained by the EFM should be corrected considering the slip velocity and the flow pattern.

Coherent enhancement of broadband frequency up-conversion in BBO crystal by shaping femtosecond laser pulses

An optimal feedback control of broadband frequency up-conversion in BBO crystal is experimentally demonstrated by shaping femto-second laser pulses based on genetic algorithm, and the frequency up-conversion efficiency can be enhanced by similar to 16%. SPIDER results show that the optimal laser pulses have shorter pulse-width with the little negative chirp than the original pulse with the little positive chirp. By modulating the fundamental spectral phase with periodic square distribution on SLM-256, the frequency up-conversion can be effectively controlled by the factor of about 17%. The experimental results indicate that the broadband frequency up-conversion efficiency is related to both of second harmonic generation (SHG) and sum frequency generation (SFG), where the former depends on the fundamental pulse intensity, and the latter depends on not only the fundamental pulse intensity but also the fundamental pulse spectral phase. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

532 nm激光泵浦硝酸钡晶体产生外腔拉曼激光

由于硝酸钡晶体具有很强的对称振动（频率1047 cm^-1）和较高的拉曼增益,可以用来产生受激拉曼激光.采用单端泵浦的外置拉曼振荡腔与双棱镜分光装置进行了硝酸钡晶体拉曼激光实验,泵浦源为倍频Nd： YAG的532 nm激光,硝酸钡晶体通过水溶液降温法生长,尺寸为10 mm×10 mm×48 mm,采用特殊镀膜的腔镜对各阶斯托克斯光进行优化选择.在泵浦源达到65 mJ时,获得21 mJ一阶斯托克斯光,输出波长为563 nm,以及16 mJ的二阶斯托克斯光,输出波长为599 nm,受激拉曼散射SRS最大的整体

硅片表面球形粒子散射及微分散射截面的研究

为了研究硅片表面球彤粒子的光散射情况，根据Mie氏理论，采用相差模型，得到了球形粒子在任意线偏振光照射下的散射光光强空间分布的计算方法，给出了球形粒子在s偏振和p偏振光分别以0°和70°角照射下散射光微分散射截面的模拟计算结果，并与相关的实验结果进行了比较，对硅片缺陷自动检测仪的研制具有指导意义。

利用等效层的消偏振宽带减反膜设计

分析了倾斜入射条件下导致光学薄膜产生偏振的原因, 针对不同偏振态的等效导纳与等效相位进行了分析, 并计算了对称膜层在45°入射条件下不同偏振态的等效折射率与等效相位厚度, 采用等效层方法设计了光学性能良好的600～900 nm波段消偏振宽带减反膜。最后利用电子束蒸发技术制备了薄膜样品, 样品的光谱性能完全能够满足使用要求。其中在600～900 nm波段范围内, 平均反射率均小于1.38%, 反射率的偏振度均低于0.89％。另外, 通过对其理论及实验光学性能、角度敏感性、膜层厚度误差敏感性等方面的分析结果可

Working pressure dependence of properties of Al2O3 thin films prepared by electron beam evaporation

The effects of working pressure on properties of Al2O3 thin films are investigated. Transmittance of the Al2O3 thin film is measured by a Lambda 900 spectrometer. Laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) is measured by a Nd:YAG laser at 355nm with a pulse width of 7ns. Microdefects were observed under a Nomarski microscope. The samples are characterized by optical properties and defect, as well as LIDT under the 355 nm Nd: YAG laser radiation. It is found that the working pressure has fundamental effect on the LIDT. It is the absorption rather than the microdefect that plays an important role on the LID T of Al2O3 thin film.