50 resultados para 50-416A
em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal
Resumo:
<正> 1983年是美国机械工程协会主办的《应用力学杂志》(Journal of Applied Mechanics)创刊50周年。50年前,该刊编辑部登载了Timoshenko等人合写的一篇题为“应用力学的进展”的文章作为发刊词,该文仅涉及当时一般力学与经典连续介质力学若干领域的一些研究状况。50年后的今天,该刊编辑部继承了以往的传统,邀请37位专家(包括力学界的前辈与
Resumo:
1955年,钱学森冲破重重阻挠回到祖国,并与钱伟长等一道创建了中国科学院力学研究所。2005年12月6日,我所召开“庆祝中国科学院力学研究所建所50周年暨钱学森同国50周年大会”,中国科学院副院长曹健林、两弹一星功勋奖章获得者陈能宽院士、钱学森的学术秘书涂季同志、钱学森的儿子钱永刚、女儿钱永真、国防科工委、总装备部、中国工程物理研究院、中国海洋石油总公司、国家自然科学基金委、兄弟院所和高校的有关领导和专家学者以及力学所职工共计300余人出席了大会,路甬祥院长、白春礼常务副院长、原国务委员、中国科学院原党组书记张劲夫同志为力学所建所50年和钱老回国50年题词。
Resumo:
<正>序1955年8月,通过外交途径,钱学森将离美回国。在他向导师冯?卡门教授告别时,呈上的是两本新著:《物理力学》和《工程控制论》,此时此刻,两人心中无比激动。同年10月2日,钱学森乘坐克里夫兰号邮轮到达九龙,随即过罗湖,踏上了阔别20年的故土。次年10月,郭永怀也回到北
Resumo:
本项目成果以图文结合,系统的论述了广东省现状植被的基本特征、地理分布规律与生境的关系。并根据植被的特征及生产利用进行植被区划及分区评述。还从植被的角度提出开发利用和改造的意见。该成果是一项科学性较强的基础性调查研究报告,正确的评述广东植被的特点和植被分区,具有较高的学术水平,进一步开发利用和改造的方向措施,切合实际,对国土整治、保护环境提供了科学依据。
Resumo:
The mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region is believed to play an important biological role in mtDNA replication. Large deletions in this region are rarely found, but when they do occur they might be expected to interfere with the replication of the molecule, thus leading to a reduction of mtDNA copy number. During a survey for mtDNA sequence variations in 5,559 individuals from the general Chinese population and 2,538 individuals with medical disorders, we identified a 50-bp deletion (m.298_347del50) in the mtDNA control region in a member of a healthy Han Chinese family belonging to haplogroup B4c1b2, as suggested by complete mtDNA genome sequencing. This deletion removes the conserved sequence block II (CSBII; region 299-315) and the replication primer location (region 317-321). However, quantification of the mtDNA copy number in this subject showed a value within a range that was observed in 20 healthy subjects without the deletion. The deletion was detected in the hair samples of the maternal relatives of the subject and exhibited variable heteroplasmy. Our current observation, together with a recent report for a benign 154-bp deletion in the mtDNA control region, suggests that the control of mtDNA replication may be more complex than we had thought. Hum Mutat 31:538-543, 2010. (C) 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Resumo:
In the present study, we examined the effects of exposure to an extremely low-frequency magnetic field of 1 mT intensity on learning and memory in Lohmann brown domestic chicks using detour learning task. These results show that 20 h/day exposure to a low
Resumo:
We investigated memory impairment in newly hatched chicks following in ovo exposure to a 50-Hz magnetic field (MF) of 2 mT (60 min/day) on embryonic days 12-18. Isolated and paired chicks were used to test the effect of stress during training, and memory retention was tested at 10, 30, and 120 min, following exposure to a bitter-tasting bead (100% methylanthranilate). Results showed that memory was intact at 10 min in both isolated and paired chicks with or without MF exposure. However, while isolated chicks had good memory retention levels at 30 and 120 min, those exposed to MF did not. The results suggest a potential disruption of memory formation following in ovo exposure to MF, with this effect only evident in the more stressed, isolated chicks. Bioelectromagnetics 31:150-155, 2010. (C) 2009 Wiley-Liss. Inc.
Resumo:
基于黄土高原及周边地区74个气象站1952-2001年降水量数据,计算各站年降水量线性趋势系数,利用ArcGIS地统计模块普通Kriging插值法生成黄土高原地区1952-2001年年降水量和年降水量线性趋势表面,分析年降水量、年降水量线性趋势表面时空分布特征与10年尺度降水量带动态变化。结果表明,黄土高原地区1952-2001年平均年降水量(426.69±67.85)mm,年降水量和年降水量线性趋势存在显著时空分异;年降水量由西向东线性增加,从南到北二次曲线递减,总体上东南西北方向递减;10年尺度平均年降水量减少趋势明显,递减率-10.019 mm/10 a,期间累计减少1227.33 mm;200,400,600 mm降水线南移,干旱半干旱区面积不显著扩大,湿润半湿润区显著缩小,气候呈干旱化趋势;年降水量线性趋势系数从-4.10 mm/a到4.46 mm/a,平均-0.98 mm/a,降水量呈增加趋势地区面积16.36万km2,呈减少趋势地区面积46.27万km2,分占黄土高原地区总面积26.12%和73.88%。
Resumo:
本文在溶液理论的基础上,用纯热力学方法研究了中性磷萃取剂-金属体系(TBP-Er(no_3)_3)和氨化P_(50)-金属体系(P_(50)-cus04)的平衡计算模型。对于TBP体系有下列萃取平衡Er(NO_3)_3 (a) + 3TBP_((0)) <-> Er(NO_3)_3. 3TBP_((0))对于氨化P50体系,在萃取剂大量过量下有下的平衡Er(NO_3)_3 (a) + 3TBP_((0)) <-> Er(NO_3)_3. 3TBP(0)对氧化P50体系,在萃取剂大量过量下有下的平衡Cu_((a))~(2+) + partial deriv H_2R_2_((0)) <-> Cu(HR_2)_2 + 2H~+。用Scatchard-hildebrand模型预测了C_6H_(24)-TBP二元体系的担力学性质,以近似地用于H_2O - 16H_4 - TBP三之体系,减少了实验工作量。用气相色谱法求得了三之体系H_2O - (6H_(14) - P_(50))的热力学平衡数据,由于改进了进样系统,使实验误差<2%。对二体系的水相,均采用Pitzer理论求算γ_(Er(WO_3)_3),和γ_(Cn~(2+))。对有机相,用热力学关系求出了水,正已烷,萃取剂,的活度系数。实验结果用Scatchard-Hildebrand模型进行关联。使计算机上进行回归处理,求得萃取反应的热力学平衡常数Ka和萃合物的活度系数。计算中,将有效平衡常数进一步分解,以提出显函数项,并在图解数分中改进了计算方法,使得每条萃取等温成都解得到合理的积分值。Schatchard-Hildebrand模型能在较宽的有机相浓度区域应用。所得到的端值常数,可定性地分析各组分的相互作用。
Resumo:
以三亚湾泰莱藻为例,对海草光谱特征进行分析。结果表明,450-780nm是海草光