基体激光淬火对镀铬层界面剪切强度的影响

针对激光淬火基体后再镀铬复合工艺提高镀铬身管寿命的实际工程问题,采用多裂纹拉伸技术证明该复合镀铬工艺可以提高界面剪切强度,并从材料学角度给予解释.离子冲击技术对界面强度的定性分析表明:激光淬火基体在消除铬层和基体之间过渡层的同时也提高了界面附近材料的强度.化学腐蚀去基体法研究表明,铬层界面材料强度的提高是晶粒细化的结果.因此得出激光淬火基体提高镀铬层界面剪切强度的原因是激光淬火消除了铬层和基体之间的过渡层和增强了界面附近材料的硬度和强度.

水蚀性岩层中的渗流和无机污染物的迁移

介绍水蚀性岩层中的渗流及金属和无机污染物迁移问题。用高渗透率多孔介质中的流动基本方程近似描述，而对流、水动力学扩散、稀释等影响可作为物理过程来阐述。总之，控制裂隙岩体中地下水流动与研究污染物输运的物理和化学机理，是建立水蚀性岩层中无机污染物输运近似方法的基础。

比例超载对铝合金圆孔薄板试件低周拉-拉疲劳寿命的影响

对铝合金圆孔薄板试件进行了超载和常辐的对比实验,取六种超载比,对每一超载比各进行了不同超载周次的实验,从这些实验结果看出,对每一超载比,超载试件的疲劳寿命和常辐疲劳试件的寿命比值先是随超载周数的增加而较快的增加,之后在一个相当大的超载周数范围内,超载寿命比的变化不大。当超载周数超过一定值时,超载寿命比随超载周数的增加而略有减少。本文的实验中,在超载60％的情况下,超载周数从20周到90周的范围内,超载试件的平均寿命比常辐疲劳试件的寿命约高3.5倍。

超高速碰撞效应的数值模拟

本文简要介绍和总结了有关超高速碰撞效应数值模拟研究的现状,讨论了数值格式和处理以及物理模型两个方面所取得的进展和存在的问题。

正交各向异性的多层、夹层和加筋扁壳的弯曲、稳定和振动

本文在文献[1]的基础上,探讨了四边简支的正交各向异性的多层、夹层和加筋的矩形扁壳,在考虑沿壳厚方向剪切变形时的应力、变形、稳定和固有振动频率的分析和计算问题。给出了复合材料扁壳(1)在薄膜力N_x~0,N_y~0,N_(xy)~0作用下临界载荷的算式;(2)在各种外载荷q_x,q_y,m_x,m_y,q_z作用下应力和变形的算式;(3)在初始薄膜力作用下,考虑惯量,Q和I时固有振动频率的算式。根据这些算式编成计算程序,即可计算在给定参数下所需的结果,也可变化参数以寻求最佳的设计方案。本文采用u_0,v_0,γ_x,γ_y和w作为广义位移,所得算式适用于各种剪切刚度的情况。对于经典理论的情况,也给出了相应的算式。

化学反应速率的微观理论

本文针对反应位能面上存在低洼的普遍情况(当低洼深度为零时,便退化为Eyrjng所讨论的无低洼情况),用求解含时薛定格方程的方法导得具有高的能量分辨率的反应的微观速率常数公式;在反应物可用玻尔兹曼分布描写的假定下,导得与Eyring公式加形式类似的反应的宏观速率常数公式,给出穿透系数的表示式。在位能曲面无低洼并且穿透系数可视为与温度关系不大时,本文公式简化为Eyring公式,因而Eyring公式是本文的特例。

A simple method to simulate shrinkage-induced cracking in cement-based composites by lattice-type modeling

A new numerical procedure is proposed to investigate cracking behaviors induced by mismatch between the matrix phase and aggregates due to matrix shrinkage in cement-based composites. This kind of failure processes is simplified in this investigation as a purely spontaneous mechanical problem, therefore, one main difficulty during simulating the phenomenon lies that no explicit external load serves as the drive to propel development of this physical process. As a result, it is different from classical mechanical problems and seems hard to be solved by using directly the classical finite element method (FEM), a typical kind of "load -> medium -> response" procedures. As a solution, the actual mismatch deformation field is decomposed into two virtual fields, both of which can be obtained by the classical FEM. Then the actual response is obtained by adding together the two virtual displacement fields based on the principle of superposition. Then, critical elements are detected successively by the event-by-event technique. The micro-structure of composites is implemented by employing the generalized beam (GB) lattice model. Numerical examples are given to show the effectiveness of the method, and detailed discussions are conducted on influences of material properties.

不同功率下的飞秒激光在水中形成的脉冲压缩和超连续谱

本文研究了飞秒激光脉冲在水中的传输情况.通过改变不同的激光输入功率进行模拟，我们发现从输入功率略高于到远远高于发生自聚焦的临界功率,分别是群速度色散和多光子电离多光子吸收阻止了自聚焦导致的脉冲塌陷，当多光子电离和多光子吸收主导传输时，脉冲能被压缩到几个光学周期.在频域，多光子电离能引起很强的蓝移,而多光子吸收能对这种蓝移起到抑制作用。

Control of single attosecond pulse generation from the reflection of a synthesized relativistic laser pulse on a solid surface

The influence of the carrier-envelope phase (CEP) of the driving laser pulse on the generation of single attosecond (as) pulses from surface harmonics by using the polarization gating technique is investigated in detail. It is found that the modulation depth of the high-order harmonic spectrum depends on the CEP, and a strong single 68 as pulse can be generated when the CEP is stable and has the proper value. The physical origin of the influence of the CEP is explained in terms of the oscillating mirror model. (C) 2008 American Institute of Physics. [DOI: 10.1063/1.2997342]

Optimization of optical parametric chirped pulse amplification with different pump wavelengths

Optical parametric chirped pulse amplification with different pump wavelengths was investigated using LBO crystal, at signal central wavelength of 800 nm. According to our theoretical simulation, when pump wavelength is 492.5 nm, there is a maximal gain bandwidth of 190 nm. centered at 805 nm in optimal noncollinear angle using LBO. Presently, pump wavelength of 492.5 nm can be obtained from second harmonic generation of a Yb:Sr-5(PO4)(3)F laser. The broad gain bandwidth can completely support similar to 6 fs with a spectral centre of seed pulse at 800 nm. The deviation from optimal noncollinear angle can be compensated by accurately tuning crystal angle for phase matching. The gain spectrum with pump wavelength of 492.5 nm is much better than those with pump wavelengths of 400, 526.5 and 532 nm, at signal centre of 800 nm. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

低损耗TiO2/Ormosil平面波导的制备及表征

abstract = {TiO₂/ormosil planar waveguide was prepared by sol-gel method at low thermal treatment temperature ( less than or equal 200°C). Scanning electron microscope, FT-IR spectrometer, spectrophotometer, atomic force microscopy, thermal analyzer, and dark m-line spectroscopy were used with the method of scattering-detection to investigate optical and structural properties. High optical quality waveguide film was obtained. The propagation loss of film was 0.569 dB/cm at a wavelength of 632.8 nm.