LJD状态方程的简便公式

为了实际使用更方便,我们提出了LJD状态方程的一个简便公式。这个简化了的表达式是基于LJD理论在θ从10到290和τ从0.3到1.0范围内的数值结果得来的,而该理论中所用的分子间相互作用势是6-exp(α=13)势。用这式子计算的结果与数值结果相比最大偏差约为10％,而对爆轰产物所涉及的范围则在6％以内。

Phylogenetic analyses of Fringillidae (Aves : Passeriformes) using mitochondrial tRNA gene sequences and secondary structure

Fringillidae is a large and diverse family of Passeriformes. So far, however, Fringillidae relationships deduced from morphological features and by a number of molecular approaches have remained unproven. Recently, much attention has been attracted to mitochondrial tRNA genes, whose sequence and secondary structural characteristics have shown to be useful for Acrodont Lizards and deep-branch phylogenetic studies. In order to identify useful phylogenetic markers and test Fringillidae relationships, we have sequenced three major clusters of mitochondrial tRNA genes from 15 Fringillidae, taxa. A coincident tree, with coturnix as outgroup, was obtained through Maximum-likelihood method using combined dataset of 11 mitochondrial tRNA gene sequences. The result was similar to that through Neighbor-joining but different from Maximum-parsimony methods. Phylogenetic trees constructed with stem-region sequences of 11 genes had many different topologies and lower confidence than with total sequences. On the other hand, some secondary structural characteristics may provide phylogenetic information on relatively short internal branches at under-genus level. In summary, our data indicate that mitochondrial tRNA genes can achieve high confidence on Fringillidae phylogeny at subfamily level, and stem-region sequences may be suitable only at above-family level. Secondary structural characteristics may also be useful to resolve phylogenetic relationship between different genera of Fringillidae with good performance.

基于悬臂梁挠度的光纤光栅加速度计

Submitted by zhangdi (zhangdi@red.semi.ac.cn) on 2009-06-04T08:36:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 dspace.cfg: 33388 bytes, checksum: ac9630d3fdb36a155287a049e8b34eb7 (MD5)

SOC dynamic power management using artificial neural network

Dynamic Power Management (DPM) is a technique to reduce power consumption of electronic system by selectively shutting down idle components. In this article we try to introduce back propagation network and radial basis network into the research of the system-level power management policies. We proposed two PM policies-Back propagation Power Management (BPPM) and Radial Basis Function Power Management (RBFPM) which are based on Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). Our experiments show that the two power management policies greatly lowered the system-level power consumption and have higher performance than traditional Power Management(PM) techniques-BPPM is 1.09-competitive and RBFPM is 1.08-competitive vs. 1.79, 1.45, 1.18-competitive separately for traditional timeout PM, adaptive predictive PM and stochastic PM.

牵拉力对共培养的表皮干细胞及成纤维细胞迁移行为的影响

<正>背景:创面愈合是一个复杂的动态过程,是细胞之间、细胞与细胞外基质及细胞因子间相互影响和协同作用的结果。另外,大量相关研究表明机械应力可以诱导组织细胞增殖,促进创面愈合。因此创面愈合也是一个典型的力学-生物学耦合过程,但力学刺激促进创面愈合的细胞/分子的调控机制目前尚不清楚。皮肤由多种细胞组成,通过牵张皮肤等在体方法难以区分其中某类细胞对外界力学刺激的单独响应以及不

激发函数中的长程角度关联与量子态叠加

在较大的连续角区范围内测量了27Al+27Al耗散反应产物的激发函数,入射束流的能量从114MeV到127MeV,能量步长200keV.分析激发函数的角度关联,角度相干宽度超过40°,各个角度之间反应产物的互关联系数在0.6以上.用宏观条件下的量子态叠加讨论了这种长程角度关联.

N-Methyl-N-Allylpyrrolidinium Based Ionic Liquids for Solvent-Free Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

We prepared four new ionic liquids consisting of N-methyl-N-allylpyrrolidinium cation in conjunction with anions including iodide, nitrate, thiocyanate, and dicyanamide, respectively, and measured their physical properties of density, viscosity, and conductivity. Owing to the relatively lower melting point of electroactive N-methyl-N-allylpyrrolidinium iodide, in combination with three other nonelectroactive ionic liquids, we could construct solvent-free electrolytes possessing high iodide concentrations for dye-sensitized solar cells. We correlated temperature-dependent electrolyte viscosity with molar conductivity and triiodide mobility through applying an empirical Walden's rule and a modified Stokes-Einstein equation, respectively. We have further found that these anions (nitrate, thiocyanate, and dicyanamide) have different influences on surface states and electron transport in the mesoporous titania film, resulting in different photovoltages and photocurrents of dye-sensitized solar cells.