110 resultados para 418

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

本文考虑了两层不可压流体系统中的质量输运问题,上层为理想流体,下层为粘性流体,导出了它们的色散关系,可以计算波浪在淤泥床上的衰减。导出了下层粘性流体中的质量输运速度、尤拉平均速度和司托克司漂流速度,都用显式表示。理论模型与实验结果进行了比较,两者基本相符。最后对某些质量输运规律进行了讨论。

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

本文提出所谓迎风变换,将对流扩散方程分解为对流迎风函数和扩散方程,并构造相应的有限差分格式。对流迎风函数以简明的指数解析形式反映对流扩散现象的迎风效应,原则上消除了源于不对称对流算子的困难,能够便利对流扩散方程的数值求解。有限差分格式具有二阶精度和无条件稳定性,算例表明其准确性、收敛速度及对边界层效应的适应能力均明显优于中心差分格式和迎风差分格式。

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

作者用限定立方模型参数标度状态方程水出热力学函数,P、P/T、K_T、C_v和(C_p—C_v)的奇异项的表达式;用回归分析求出他们的基值项的表达式,并对两种物质SH_6、CO_2的热力学函数用上述表达式进行了计算,计算结果与实验值的一致性是很好的,具总体标准偏差小于7.4%。

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

本文考虑了竖直毛细管中具有两个自由面的有限长液柱的粘性流体运动.假设流体是牛顿的对边界条件进行线性化后,得到了小雷诺数情形下速度、压力和自由面形状的级数形式的分析表达式,对水和血液在多种液柱长度下求出了数值结果.分析表明在上下弯月面处有强回流.最大回流速度可达主流平均速度57%左右此外,本文还研究了惯性效应.采用时间相关的有限差分法求出了R_e=24.5时非线性方程的数值解.将此数值解和小雷诺数时的分析解进行比较表明,当R_e≤24.5时惯性效应不大.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

<正> 一.引言 在工程上一般碰到泥沙在水中运动的时侯,都应用斯托克斯公式来计算泥沙所受到的阻力。但是斯托克斯公式是一个圆球在无穷的粘性流体中作匀速运动时的阻力定律,对于很多砂子同时下沉作非匀速运动时,斯托克斯公式显然不能应用。本文根据了流体力学在小瑞诺数情况下的理论来讨论比较稀薄的泥沙在静水中的非匀速的沉淀问题。

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

在对机械载荷与非定常电磁场耦合作用下的球台薄壳的应用力、位移与电磁场、机械场等关系研究的基础上,建立了载流球台壳的磁弹性基本方程,采用方离变量法,导出了数值计算方程式,并通过具体算例,讨论了电场中电磁量、作用时间等因素与球台壳应力及变形之间的关系。

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

乘波体是高超声速飞行器的主要组成部分,也是飞行器产生升力的主要部分.针对基于计算流体动力学(CFD)分析的乘波体优化设计问题,引入人工神经元网络响应面方法.选取一定数量的乘波体外形,进行气动性能分析后,利用乘波体的外形控制参数和气动参数做为训练样本对乘波体进行训练.利用这些训练样本对人工神经网络进行训练.在优化计算中以充分训练的神经网络替代CFD分析,发展了一种基于神经网络技术的乘波体优化设计方法.利用该方法在马赫数6、雷诺数7×10~6条件下,分别对乘波体进行了最大升阻比的单目标和综合考虑升阻比、容积及表面积的多目标优化.计算结果表明,采用神经网络响应面技术可在保证计算稳定性的条件下有效提高计算效率.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

应用电子汤姆孙散射的经典理论,通过理论分析和计算机模拟,研究了超短超强激光脉冲作用下电子产生的辐射脉冲的性质.计算表明,在这种情况下,电子的辐射通常以阿秒脉冲列的形式出现.讨沦了不同激光场参数(包括激光强度、脉宽、初相位和偏振态)、不同电子初始状态(初始速度和位置)对辐射脉冲的时间和空间特性的影响.通常在相对论光强条件下,激光强度越大,电子辐射越强,脉宽越窄,中心频率越大,并且方向性越好;电子在线偏振激光中产生的辐射效率,比在同样强度下圆偏振激光中产生的效率更高;无论入射光是线偏振光,还是圆偏振光,辐射场

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

In this paper, we present a simple technique to determine the coupling efficiency between a laser diode and a lensed-tip based on the ABCD transformation matrix method. We have compared our analysis technique to that of previous work and have found that the presented method is reliable in predicting the coupling efficiency of lensed-tip and has the advantage of simplicity of coupling efficiency calculation even by a pocket calculator. The results can be useful for designing coupling optics. (c) 2005 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The electro-optic effect in uniaxial crystals for light propagating near the optic axis with any polarization has been analyzed. The passive and the electrically induced birefringences and the rotation of polarization direction in crystals have been calculated, and the conoscopic interference figures under orthogonal polariscopes for different polarizer directions have been plotted. The extinction areas caused by the rotation of polarization direction in crystals change with the polarizer direction, but the two heads of the induced optical axes do not vary, which are always on the induced principal axis with bigger refractive index. The directions of polariscopes are always extinction, and the +/- 45 degrees directions with polarizer are always complete transmission. The conoscopic interference figures for LiNbO3 crystals have been demonstrated experimentally by rotating polariscopes directions, which accord with the theoretically calculating plots. (c) 2006 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Anisotropic diffraction of uniform plane wave by finite-sized volume holographic grating in photorefractive crystals is considered. It is found that the anisotropic diffraction can take place when some special conditions are satisfied. The diffracted image is obtained in experiment for the anisotropic Bragg diffraction in Fe:LiNbO3 crystals. A coupled wave analysis is presented to study the properties of anisotropic diffraction. An analytical integral solution for the amplitudes of the diffracted beams is submitted. A trade off between high diffraction efficiency and the deterioration of reconstruction fidelity is analyzed. Numerical evaluations also show that the finite-sized anisotropic volume grating exhibits strong angular and wavelength selectivity. All the results are useful for the optimizing design of VHOE based on finite-sized volume grating structures. (c) 2006 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

采用侧面环绕均匀排布的紧凑型抽运结构,实现了激光二极管阵列侧向抽运Nd:YAG陶瓷激光器高效率激光输出。理论计算得到谐振腔输出镜的最佳输出耦合透射率为22.2%,并在输出耦合镜透射率为22%的条件下,用掺杂原子数分数为1%,尺寸为拓φ5mm×75mm的Nd:YAG陶瓷棒,获得了平均功率大于230W的准连续1064nm激光输出,其光光效率和斜率效率分别高达52.4%和61%。并测得输出激光脉冲宽度为160μs,光谱线宽略小于0.8nm,光束发散角为16mrad。实验结果显示,Nd:YAG陶瓷激光器输出功率N