175 resultados para 388.042

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


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The gas flows in micro-electro-mechanical systems possess relatively large Knudsen number and usually belong to the slip flow and transitional flow regimes. Recently the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) was proposed by Nie et al. in Journal of Statistical Physics, vol. 107, pp. 279-289, in 2002 to simulate the microchannel and microcavity flows in the transitional flow regime. The present article intends to test the feasibility of doing so. The results of using the lattice Boltzmann method and the direct simulation Monte Carlo method show good agreement between them for small Kn (Kn = 0.0194), poor agreement for Kn = 0.194, and large deviation for Kn = 0.388 in simulating microchannel flows. This suggests that the present version of the lattice Boltzmann method is not feasible to simulate the transitional channel flow.

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<正> 1.引言为预测材料的韧性破坏,须了解其发生的起因、过程及最终破坏形式.对于韧性金属材料,已查明这与材料中围绕夹杂物所形成的空洞有关.近年来Hancock等以及Beremin研究组做了大量实验观测.结果表明,由空洞的聚合而导致的韧性

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<正> 1.前言 权函数是由Bueckner首先提出来的,用它可以灵活方便地计算应力强度因子。后来Paris等用有限单元法计算了矩形裂纹体的权函数。1976年,王自强对权函数的力学意义作了分析研究,并得到了无限体中含中心裂纹,其线裂纹及圆弧裂纹的权函数。1981年,张晓堤计算了矩形裂纹板条在不同长度的边界裂纹情况下的权函数。1981年,

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<正> 1983年是美国机械工程协会主办的《应用力学杂志》(Journal of Applied Mechanics)创刊50周年。50年前,该刊编辑部登载了Timoshenko等人合写的一篇题为“应用力学的进展”的文章作为发刊词,该文仅涉及当时一般力学与经典连续介质力学若干领域的一些研究状况。50年后的今天,该刊编辑部继承了以往的传统,邀请37位专家(包括力学界的前辈与

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<正> 讀了北京大学数学力学系数56級薄壳組所写的論文:“双曲抛物面壳的有矩計算”之后,对論文中的具体內容有下列不同的看法,今提出来請大家討論: 1.原文第108頁列出了应力与应变的关系式:

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在河道动力学中,一般在讨论泥沙和水的相对速度时,都应用斯笃克斯公式。但是这样一个假定是没有经过严格证明的,它的正确性必须仔细地加以讨论。本文根据流体力学的基本理论讨论了一个小球在不均匀流场中运动时候的情况。在讨论的时候,我们引进了两个基本假定:(1)圆球直径和流场的线性尺度比较起来小得很多;(2)水和圆球的相对速度很小。有了这两个假定以后,我们就可以把运动方程式线性化,然后再利用拉普拉斯转换找出线性化以后的方程式的解。最后得到小球在非均匀流场中运动时所受到的阻力。

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郭永怀先生是我国著名的力学家和应用数学家.在美国留学和工作期间,他耕耘在空气动力学前沿,为跨声速流与应用数学做出贡献.在回国工作的12年间,他积极参加规划我国力学发展蓝图,培育力学人才,是我国近代力学的奠基人;他为我国原子弹、氢弹的研制贡献了全部心血乃至生命,是我国核武器事业的先驱.郭永怀先生热爱祖国、艰苦奋斗、谦虚质朴、无私奉献,他学识渊博,治学严谨,是我国科技工作者的楷模.郭永怀先生是《力学学报》第二任主编.在他的主持下,《力学学报》从创刊初期就具有很高的学术起点和公正、严谨、求实的学术声誉.这里我们向广大读者介绍郭先生的光辉一生,并刊出他的学生们的一些论文,以表达我们对这位主编的怀念和崇敬.

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<正> 第2届国际计算流体力学会议(The Second Interna-tional Conference on CFD)是由第8届国际计算流体力学研讨会和第17届国际计算流体力学方法会议于2000年合并而成。这是计算流体力学方面最重要的国际系列会议,每2年召开一次。本届会议于2002年7月15~19日在澳大利亚悉尼召开,由悉尼大学K.Srinivas教授主持,我国庄逢甘院士,傅德薰,邬华谟教授等为该会学术委员会委员。在这次会后的学术委员会上,增补了清华大学符松教授为委员。本次大会有260多人参加。他们来自日本(30多名),澳大利亚(30多名),美国(约22名),中国大陆(14名),德国(8名),英国(10名),加拿大,法国,意大利,印度等国家。中国台湾有7人参加。

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完全电离等离子体中,当试探粒子分布函数fα是关于试探粒子速度vα的偶函数时,导出了一个新的动力学方程的碰撞算子.该碰撞算子同时包括了大角散射(库仑近碰撞)和小角散射(库仑远碰撞)的二体碰撞的贡献,因此,该碰撞算子同时适用于弱耦合(库仑对数ln∧≥10)和中等耦合(库仑对数2≤ln∧≤10)等离子体.而且经过修改的碰撞算子和Rosenbluth势有直接的联系,当试探粒子和场粒子满足条件mα<mβ(如电子-离子碰撞或Lorentz气体模型)和|vα|〉|vβ|时,经约化的电子-离子碰撞算子同最初的Fokker

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An optical communication scheme of 2-D pattern transfer based on imaging optics for submarine laser uplink communication (SLUC) is suggested. Unlike the methods aiming at avoiding neighboring crosstalk used in traditional multi-channel optical beam transferring, we make full use of the overlapping of each spreading beam other than controlling divergence effect of each beam to avoid interference noise. The apparent parameters have been introduced to simplify theoretical analysis of optical pattern transfer problem involving underwater condition, with the help of which the complex beam propagation inside two kinds of mediums can be easily reduced to brief beam transfer only inside air medium. In this paper, optical transmission path and receiver terminal optics geometry have been described in detail. The link range equation and system uplink performance analysis have also been given. At last, results of a proof-of-concept experiment indicate good feasibility of the proposed SLUC model. © 2007 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

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Starting from the Huygens-Fresnel diffraction integral and the Fourier transform, the propagation expression of a chirped pulse passing through a hard-edged aperture is derived. Using the obtained expression, the intensity distributions of the pulse with different chirp in the near and far fields are analyzed in detail. Due to the modulation of the aperture, many intensity peaks emerge in the intensity distributions of the chirped pulse in the near field. However, the amplitudes of the intensity peaks decrease on increasing the chirp, which results in the smoothing effect in the intensity distributions. The beam smoothing brought by increasing the chirp is explained physically. Also, it is found that the radius of the intensity distribution of the chirped pulse decreases when the chirp increases in the far field. (c) 2005 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

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报道了单束飞秒激光在氧化铝晶体中诱导自组装微米点阵的有关研究进展。当单束飞秒激光被透镜聚焦到氧化铝晶体的内部某固定点, 微米点阵就在聚焦点的下方自动生成。我们发现能否产生自组装点阵和光束的聚焦点距离样品表面的深度有关。通过比较在氧化铝晶体和氟化钙晶体中能够产生点阵的深度,我们发现在氧化铝中较浅的位置即能诱导出点阵,而在氟化钙中则要求深度较深。具体的机理在文中进行了讨论。