230 resultados para 37, 60

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


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应用光纤列阵耦合方式,对大功率半导体激光器线列阵输出光束的快轴方向用一根柱透镜准直,准直后的光速耦合到光纤列阵中,实现出纤功率为60瓦的大功率半导体激光二极管线列阵光纤耦合效率大于80%,光纤的数值孔径NA为0.11。

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本文研究了小兴安岭红皮云杉天然林中幼苗、幼树的高生长与光照的关系,以红皮云杉幼苗、幼树到四个象限最近上层林木的距离与各自个体树高的比值之和,定义为开敞度,从而定量地分析了开敞度与相对光强和幼苗、幼树近三年高生长的关系。结果表明,开敞度与相对光强之间存在着极显著的线性关系,可用其作为林下幼苗、幼树光照条件的指标;年龄小于13龄的幼苗、幼树的近三年高生长与开敞度关系不显著,而13龄以上的幼苗、幼树的近三年高生长与开敞度之间存在着极显著的线性关系。要使小兴安岭天然林中的红皮云杉幼苗、幼树正常生长,必须使其开敞度保持在1.47以上,即要使红皮云杉幼苗、幼树与上层林木的平均距离大于这些上层林木平均树高的37%。本文在对红皮云杉树干解析资料分析的基础上,研究了红皮杉天然林和人工林生长力的早-晚期相关关系,发现天然林早期各龄阶与60年,人工林早期各龄阶与20年的生长力相关十分明显,树高和材积的总生长量可作为旱期造反的指标,通过早期造反效率的计算,确定天然林和人工林的“可靠选择年龄”分别为15年和4年。

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研究青藏高原金露梅灌丛和矮嵩草草甸两种植被类型枯枝落叶分解作用强度及其随着埋放时间延长的变化规律。结果表明, 两种植被的枯枝落叶在埋放的前3 个月均显示出明显的分解效果。其总分解率分别达到20. 31%和30. 4% , 随后分解率逐渐降低, 埋放后5 个月的总分解率仅为前3 个月的37. 60% 和39. 33%。矮嵩草草甸枯枝落叶的分解率显著高于金露梅灌丛。土壤温度、微生物数量和枯枝落叶本身的化学成分是影响分解率的主要因素。与其相比, 动物粪便的分解率很低。

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The ovaries of Kun-Ming strain mice (3 weeks) were irradiated with different doses of C-12(6+) ion or Co-60 gamma-ray. Chromosomal aberrations were analyzed in metaphase II oocytes at 7 weeks after irradiation. The relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of C C-12(6+) ion was calculated with respect to Co-60 gamma-ray for the induction of chromosornal aberrations. The C-12(6+) ion and Co-60 gamma-ray dose-response relationships for chromosomal aberrations were plotted by linear quadratic models. The data showed that there was a dose-related increase in frequency of chromosomal aberrations in all the treated groups compared to controls. The RBE values for C-12(6+) ions relative to (CO)-C-60 gamma-rays were 2.49, 2.29, 1.57, 1.42 or 1.32 for the doses of 0.5, 1.0, 2.07 4.0 or 6.0 Gy, respectively. Moreover, a different distribution of the various types of aberrations has been found for C-12(6+) ion and Co-60 gamma-ray irradiations. The dose-response relationships for C-12(6+) ion and (CO)-C-60 gamma-ray exhibited positive correlations. The results from the present study may be helpful for assessing genetic damage following exposure of immature oocytes to ionizing radiation.

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The structural evolution and property changes in Nd60Al10Fe20Co10 bulk metallic glass (BMG) upon crystallization are investigated by the ultrasonic method, x-ray diffraction, density measurement, and differential scanning calorimetry. The elastic constants and Debye temperature of the BMG are obtained as a function of annealing temperature. Anomalous changes in ultrasonic velocities, elastic constants, and density are observed between 600–750 K, corresponding to the formation of metastable phases as an intermediate product in the crystallization process. The changes in acoustic velocities, elastic constants, density, and Debye temperature of the BMG relative to its fully crystallized state are much smaller, compared with those of other known BMGs, the differences being attributed to the microstructural feature of the BMG.

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Mammalian cells subjected to conditions of spaceflight and the microgravity environment ofspace; manifest a number of alterations in structure and function. Among the most notable changes incells flown on the Space Shuttle are reduced growth activation and decline in growth rate in the totalpopulation. Other changes include chromosomal aberrations, inhibited locomotion, alteredcytokine production, changes in PKC distribution, and increased apoptos.

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利用材料测试系统(MTS)、X-Ray 衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)等手段研究了Nd 基大块金属玻璃的变形行为和断裂特征。Nd 基大块金属玻璃样品在室温下是脆性断裂,大约在500 K 时变形模式从非均匀变形转变为均匀变形,在523 K 以上表现出显著的塑性变形。在5×10-4 m/s 的应变速率下,这种Nd 基大块金属玻璃材料在523 K~600 K 之间出现明显的屈服应力下降现象,随后进入1 种稳定的粘性流动状态,而且这种屈服下降现象与温度和应变速率有关。这种在过冷液相区的变形行为与其他大块金属玻璃变形特征相似。合金的这种塑性变形行为表明了其存在稳定的过冷液相区,同时对其变形行为的研究有助于进一步了解Nd 基大块金属玻璃的反常热稳定性。

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<正> 一、问题的提出推土机车架是按装推土机各部件(发动机、减速器、后桥和驾驶座等)的基础。车架除承受这些部件的重量以及由此引起的动负荷外,还承受相当大的履带工作张力以及地面作用于车轮正向和侧向的阻力。因此在实际工作中,车架各杆件均处于拉、扭、弯、压同时作用的这一复杂而又繁重的工作载荷条件下。由于车架是推土机的基础,不管车架是变形还是损坏都会直接影响到推土机的正常使用。因此,必须保证车架有足够的强度和刚度。

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<正>本文分两部分,目的为高速流动型激光器提供喷管设计的依据.第一部分以喉道处直音速线为初始条件,用特征线法对二维超音速锐角喷管进行了计算,分析了节点法和区域法中特征网格稀密度和计算精度的关系,得到了比热比为1.35、1.37、1.40,出口马赫数为4.00、4.20、4.40、4.50、4.60、4.80、5.00、5.50和6.00等各种组合时喷管型线27组,作为对照,也对风洞中常用的“ATKLN”喷管设计法作了相应计算,列出了全部喷管型线.

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利用胺基与C60 分子的加成反应 ,在 3 胺基丙基 三乙氧基硅烷 (APS)的自组装单分子膜 (SAMs)表面上成功的制备了与基底化学键结合的C60 SAMs。其表面水接触角约为 76° ,膜厚约为 1.15nm ,AFM形貌像显示其表面光滑、均匀 ,基本不含缺陷。摩擦学结果表明 ,APS自组装单分子膜由于其分子链短 ,膜的有序性差 ,表面颗粒聚集物及“针孔”等缺陷多 ,而不具有润滑作用。当在其上形成C60 单分子层膜后 ,表现出优异的摩擦学性能 ,摩擦系数约为 0 .0 9~ 0 .13,在给定实验条件下抗磨损寿命大于 10 0 0 0次 ,有望作为微型机械的边界润滑材料使用。

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简要介绍了NSTL和CSDL的概况,并结合中国科学院力学研究所图书馆开展的全文传递服务工作,对NSTL和CSDL提供的全文传递服务进行了比较、分析,得出其服务具有较大的互补性。

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采用微重力落管法制得了Nd6 0 Al1 0 Fe2 0 Co1 0 非晶薄片 .利用X衍射 (XRD)分析了Nd6 0 Al1 0 Fe2 0 Co1 0 非晶薄片的结构特征 .用振动样品磁强计 (VSM)研究了其磁性能 .结果表明微重力落管法制得的非晶薄片具有硬磁性 ,与快速非平衡凝固(如甩带法 )试样的XRD相比 ,尽管其曲线还是较为典型的非晶相漫散衍射峰 ,但已有少量的不规则的类似晶化的突起小峰 ,表明该非晶片中已经有微量晶态合金或者细小晶粒析出 ,初步分析可能是生成了类似于亚稳A1 相的短程有序原子团簇或者是较大尺寸的纳米晶 ,这种短程有序原子团簇或纳米晶是Nd6 0 Al1 0 Fe2 0 Co1 0 非晶薄片显示硬磁性的主要原因

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本文利用DSC、X射线衍射和动态力学分析以及扫描电子显微镜研究了Nd_(60)Al_(10)Fe_(20)Co_(10)大块金属玻璃(BMG)的玻璃转变和晶化过程。结果表明,合金的动态力学分析结果清楚地反映出材料的玻璃转变和晶化过程。由此确定材料的玻璃转变温度为493K,初始晶化温度为590K。X射线衍射和组织分析表明合金的晶化过程为:非晶α→非晶α’+未知亚稳NdFeAl相→非晶α’+初晶δ相→初晶δ相+共晶δ相+Nd_3Co+Nd_3Al。