Experimental study of gaseous detonation propagation over acoustically absorbing walls

The paper presents results front an experimental investigation of the propagation of gaseous detonation waves over tube sections lined with acoustically absorbent materials. The measurements were compared with results from control tests in a smooth wall section. The results show the increasing effectiveness of a perforated steel plate, wire mesh and steel wool in attenuating detonation.

激光引爆炸药和冲击加载铝板的数值研究

本文用一维反应流体力学程序SSS模拟研究PETN炸药的激光引爆过程。分别讨论了激光波形、窗口厚度的影响,认为激光功率密度在10~6～10~8W/cm~2时,其引爆机制主要为热机制;炸药受热膨胀是激光能量损耗的主要因素之一。此外,本文还讨论了激光引爆后,爆轰波与铝靶的相互作用。

平板弯曲断裂问题研究的进展

<正> 随着现代技术的飞跃发展,高强度钢、焊接工艺的大量使用,一系列灾难性的工程断裂事故相继发生,引起人们的广泛重视.为了查明事故的原因,很多科学工作者在研究带裂纹的结构强度和裂纹扩展规律方面做了大量工作,开创了断裂力学这门新兴学科,并迅速发展成为固体力学的重要分支。 平板结构是工程中常用的一种结构型式,特别是在航空、化工部门更是一种重要的承载

论圣维南问题中的位移以及弯曲中心与扭转中心

<正> 一.引言 弹性柱体的平衡问题在实用上是十分重要的。但是它的严格的数学解法却十分困难。在1855年,圣维南放松一部分边界条件,简化了原来的问题,为数学处理开辟了广大的可能性。一般人为纪念他的功绩,就把简化后的问题叫做圣维南问题。 但是圣维南问题除了不能满足柱体原有的全部应力边界条件以外,尚有另外一个缺点。这就是按照圣维南的方法不能决定注体内各点的绝对位移。一般作者在讨论悬臂梁的弯曲问题时写道:“梁的一端夹住,另一端负担一个横向载荷。” 但是究竟什么叫夹住却没有加以说明。严格地说,夹住的意义应当是(u,v,w是该截面上各点的位移):

Information Preservation Modeling of Rayleigh-Benard Transition from Thermal Conduction to Convection

Onset and evolution of the Rayleigh-Benard (R-B) convection are investigated using the Information Preservation (IP) method. The information velocity and temperature are updated using the Octant Flux Splitting (OFS) model developed by Masters & Ye based on the Maxwell transport equation suggested by Sun & Boyd. Statistical noise inherent in particle approaches such as the direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method is effectively reduced by the IP method, and therefore the evolutions from an initial quiescent fluid to a final steady state are shown clearly. An interesting phenomenon is observed: when the Rayleigh number (Ra) exceeds its critical value, there exists an obvious incubation stage. During the incubation stage, the vortex structure clearly appears and evolves, whereas the Nusselt number (Nu) of the lower plate is close to unity. After the incubation stage, the vortex velocity and Nu rapidly increase, and the flow field quickly reaches a steady, convective state. A relation of Nu to Ra given by IP agrees with those given by DSMC, the classical theory and experimental data.

Molecular dynamics studies of brittle fracture of SiO2

By applying for molecular dynamics (MD) simulation and Griffith fracture criterion, the brittle behavior of crack extension of mode I type is investigated. The critical stress intensity factor (SIF)K-Ic(MD) of crack extension is calculated, and the evolution of atoms near crack tip is observed. It is found that K-Ic(MD) is in good agreement with the Griffith ftacture criterion K-Ic(Griffith).

Optical solitons in a four-level inverted-Y system

With one weak probe field and two strong pumping fields, the possibility of producing superluminal optical solitons is discussed in a lifetime-broadened inverted-Y atomic medium with proper parameters. As the group velocity of the solitons is larger than c, its occurrence can be controlled by modulating the intensities and the detunings of lasers.

Comparison of uniform amplitude beam and intercepted Gaussian beam superresolution theories

The general superresolution theories for uniform amplitude beams and intercepted Gaussian beams are investigated. For these two types of incident beam, both two-zone amplitude and pure-phase filters are adopted to provide specific numerical descriptions of their differences in superresolution performances. Simulated results of comparisons between their performances indicate that, with the same spot size ratio, the intercepted Gaussian beam achieves a higher central image brightness ratio and significantly lower side-lobe effect irrespective of the filter used. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Growth of beta barium borate (beta-BaB2O4) thin films on alpha barium borate (alpha-BaB2O4) substrates

Crystalline beta-BBO thin films have been successfully prepared on (001)-oriented Sr2+-doped alpha-BBO substrates using liquid phase epitaxy and pulsed laser deposition techniques. The films were characterized by X-ray diffraction and X-ray rocking curve (XRC). The present results manifest that the beta-BBO thin films grown on Sr2+-doped alpha-BBO substrates have larger degree of orientation f-value and smaller XRC FWHM than the ones grown on other reported substrates. Compared with other substrates, alpha-BBO has the same UV cutoff and the similar structure to beta-BBO. These results reveal that alpha-BBO single crystal may be a promising substrate proper to the growth of beta-BBO films. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.