Residual Stress And Deformation Analysis Of Anodic Bonded Multi-Layer Of Glass And Aluminum

The bonding of glass wafer to aluminum foils in multi-layer assemblies was made by the common anodic bonding process. The bonding was performed at temperatures in the range 350-450 degrees C and with an applied voltage in the range 400-700 V under a pressure of 0.05 MPa. Residual stress and deformation in samples of two-layer (aluminum/glass) and three-layer (glass/aluminum/glass) were analyzed by nonlinear finite element simulation software MARC. The stress and strain varying with cooling time were obtained. The analyzed results show that deformation of the three-layer sample is significantly smaller than that of the two-layer sample, because of the symmetric structure of the three-layer sample. This has an important advantage in MEMS fabrication. The maximum equivalent stresses locate in the transition layer in both samples, which will become weakness in bonded sample.

Effects of Mach number on turbulent separation behaviours induced by blunt fin

An experimental study of the interaction between shock wave and turbulent boundary layer induced by blunt fin has been carried out at M-infinity = 7.8 using oil flow visualization and simultaneous measurements of fluctuating wall pressure and heat transfer. This paper presents the effects of Mach number on turbulent separation behaviours induced by blunt fin.

Avalanche behavior and statistical properties in a microcrack coalescence process

Fracture owing to the coalescence of numerous microcracks can be described by a simple statistical model, where a coalescence event stochastically occurs as the number density of nucleated microcracks increases. Both numerical simulation and statistical analysis reveal that a microcrack coalescence process may display avalanche behavior and that the final failure is catastrophic. The cumulative distribution of coalescence events in the vicinity of critical fracture follows a power law and the fracture profile has self-affine fractal characteristic. Some macromechanical quantities may be traced back and extracted from the mesoscopic process based on the statistical analysis of coalescence events.

相变增韧陶瓷平面应变Ⅰ型──定常扩展裂纹的渐近分析（Ⅰ）

采用Ｂｕｄｉａｎｓｋｙ等人提出的相交增韧陶瓷材料的体膨胀本构关系，利用渐近解法得到该材料平面应变Ⅰ型定常扩展裂纹尖端附近的应力、速率沿角度的分布情况，给出相变区高度和相变造成的韧性增值的计算公式．

可燃气体的燃烧与爆震

<正> 目前,以燃烧形式释放的化学能是人类生产和生活中的最主要能源。可燃气体的燃烧现象是各类燃烧中最简单和最基本的一种,可燃气体燃烧过程的研究一直受到人们的关注,气体燃烧有两种形式,一是通过火焰释放化学能,称为速燃或燃烧,另一种是通过击波加热而伴随的能最释放,称为爆震,并总称为燃烧。

高焓喷管层流边界层分析

本文导得了适用于高焓、高M数锥形喷管层流边界层排挤厚度δ~

Non-die explosive forming of spherical pressure-vessels

This paper presents a newly developed method of manufacturing spherical pressure vessels based on the technology of non-die explosive forming. Compared with the traditional method, this technology does not need any dies and pressing equipment, so that the cost of the production process can be greatly reduced, especially for vessels of less than 100 m3 capacity.

不同重力下窄通道内薄材料表面的火焰传播

在常重力下模拟微重力燃烧对载人航天器的火灾安全具有重要意义。窄通道就是这样一种可以有效限制自然对流的模拟设施。但是，不同重力下火焰传播的相似性仍然是有待研究的问题。本文用实验和数值模拟的方法，比较了不同重力下有限空间内热薄材料表面的逆风传播火焰。不同重力下火焰形状和火焰传播速度的比较表明，1cm高的水平窄通道可以有效地限制自然对流，在常重力下用这种通道能够模拟微重力下相同几何尺寸的通道中的火焰传播。因此，在地面上首先利用水平窄通道，模拟相同环境中的微重力火焰传播，然后考虑通道尺寸变化对火焰传播的影响，有可能成为地面模拟其他尺寸的空间中的微重力燃烧的方法。

Diffusive waves in a channel with concentrated lateral inflow

In the current paper an analytical solution for diffusive wave equation with the concentrate-distributed lateral inflow is yielded. Finite-difference numerical method is also employed to validate this model. The backwater effects drawn from lateral inflow on the mainstream are examined finally.

Analysis of micro-indentation problem of a soft film on a hard substrate

Two stages have been observed in micro-indentation experiment of a soft film on a hard substrate. In the first stage, the hardness of the thin film decreases with increasing depth of indentation when indentation is shallow; and in the second stage, the hardness of the film increases with increasing depth of indentation when the indenter tip approaches the hard substrate. In this paper, the new strain gradient theory is used to analyze the micro-indentation behavior of a soft film on a hard substrate. Meanwhile, the classic plastic theory is also applied to investigating the problem. Comparing two theoretical results with the experiment data, one can find that the strain gradient theory can describe the experiment data at both the shallow and deep indentation depths quite well, while the classic theory can't explain the experiment results.

激光冷却及其在科学技术中的应用

这篇文章回顾了近20以来激光冷却原子气体的发展历史，同时概述了激光冷却的各种物理机制，还介绍了超冷原子物理在量子物理学和高科技应用中所取得的重要成就，包括气体原子的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚、原子钟和原子干涉仪。

110-W fiber laser with homemade double-clad fiber

A high-power ytterbium-doped fiber laser (YDFL) with homemade double-clad fiber (DCF) is introduced in this letter. The geometric parameter and laser characteristics of the fiber have been studied. With one-end-pumping scheme, pumped by a high-power laser diode with launching power of 280 W, a maximum continuous wave (CW) output of 110 W is obtained with an optical-to-optical efficiency of 40%.