205 resultados para 315

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


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应用景观生态学思想,依据层次分析模式建立了公路生态环境风险评价体系,在专家思想库的基础之上,为突出各评价指标的空间属性,规定其权重值由评价指标影响空间范围的大小来确定.其中环境因子的影响范围,即所占面积,利用GIS对相关图件解读获得,灾害因子影响路段的长度则在施工设计和路线勘测阶段实测而得.使用该评价体系对31 5国道新疆依吞布拉克且末段的生态环境风险性进行评价,结果表明,该路域生态环境风险指数ERA介于1 . 5 5~3 . 2 3之间.由于ERA包含的生态环境脆弱性指数∑xiwi和灾害系数∑yiwj存在空间异质性,故据其最终对路域内的8个景观生态单元,用4个风险级别进行了评价,较真实地反映了该路段生态环境风险特征.

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Anodic bonding of Pyrex glass/Al/Si is an important bonding technique in micro/nanoelectromechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS) industry. The anodic bonding of Pyrex 7740 glass/Aluminum film/Silicon is completed at the temperature from 300 degrees C to 375 degrees C with a bonding voltage between 150 V and 450 V. The fractal patterns are formed in the intermediate Al thin film. This pattern has the fractal dimension of the typical two-dimensional diffusion-limited aggregation (2D DLA) process, and the fractal dimension is around 1.7. The fractal patterns consist of Al and Si crystalline grains, and their occurrences are due to the limited diffusion, aggregation, and crystallization of Si and Al atoms in the intermediate Al layers. The formation of the fractal pattern is helpful to enhance the bonding strength between the Pyrex 7740 glass and the aluminum thin film coated on the crystal silicon substrates.

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本文采用二维可压缩非定常N-S方程模拟了带有上下开槽壁的跨声速二维管风洞中超临界翼型绕流的流场。网格生成中内层采用解双曲型偏微分方程,外层采用代数生成法。开槽壁采用只有压力梯度没有顶板运动的Couette流动的解析解近似。推导出槽间流动与开闭比的三次方关系。上下壁边界层可由无滑移条件直接模拟,也可用平板边界层近似。本文对驻室压力作了几种近似处理,结果表明,所给N-S方程的边界条件与风洞实验多接近一步,其结果就符合得更好,这为下一步用N-S方程进行洞壁干扰修正打下了基础。

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内旋流型流化床炉利用非均匀布风产生高温气-固两相旋流,使燃料在炉内运动、相互碰撞、干燥、破碎、燃烧,并可通过改变布风控制燃料加热与挥发份析出速率、燃烧温度与热负荷,适合多种高水分劣质煤及城市垃圾的洁净燃烧,是一种高效低污染流化床燃烧技术。本文研究该型燃烧器床内空气运动、燃烧、传热及排放规律,发展新型清洁燃烧技术。

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本文采用数值方法求解修正雷诺方程,给出轻负荷、小间隙浮动块的气膜压强分布,飞升曲线以及浮动块几何尺寸、负荷、重心位置的误差对磁头气动特性的影响等结果。

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<正> 近年来,研究工作者越来越重视岩石在静态和动态条件下基本力学性质的研究。其主要原因是,人们已经认识到与岩石有关的许多实际工程力学问题的解决,都有赖于弄清岩石的破坏机理、破坏准则、模型以及本构关系的建立。而研究这样一些岩石的力学性状,又必须研究岩石在各种围压、温度、应变速率等条件(即各种应力场与温度场)下的力学效应。 本文综合评述在这一领域中,国外研究者的一些主要研究结果。

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本文研究了超跨声速叶栅未启动堵塞工况的运行攻角.在下游节流和轴向密流比变化时,也能算出有用的结果,并获得相应的其他叶栅性能,如总压损失系数、压比、气流折转角等.同国外已有工作比较,本文方法可以考虑更多的变化条件.计算结果的比较说明本方法是可信的.由于方法比较简单,可用来分析叶栅性能,分析叶栅的几何参数和动力参数变化时叶栅性能的变化.

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本文着重分析了Rosciszewski的计算激波的方法和whitham的特征准则,并指出了近似计算激波的途径.作为一个例子,计算了钝头圆柱体在高超声速运动下产生的激波.

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been analyzed in detail. The effects ofm icroscopic energy transfer from

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可控坍塌芯片连接 (C4)技术可以实现高速、高密度、小外形的封装 ,因此日渐得到关注和发展。然而 ,随着C4技术的普及 ,C4封装内由于芯片和基板间热膨胀系数 (CTE)的不匹配而引起的可靠性问题将日益突出 ,为此研究者在C4封装中引入芯下材料来提高C4封装的可靠性。文中侧重于制造工艺、可靠性以及最新进展对C4技术进行介绍 ,并且对C4技术中所用的芯下材料的力学性能及其对C4封装可靠性影响的研究现状进行评述

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采用焓方法对Nd:YAG脉冲激光导致的不锈钢材料表面熔凝过程的温度场进行了数值模拟.在此基础上,结合材料的结晶动力学和快速凝固理论,对材料微结构演化的几个重要参数,包括凝固速率、冷却速度和界面温度梯度做了估算和讨论.

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We proposed a high accuracy image sensor technique for sinusoidal phase-modulating interferometer in the field of the surface profile measurements. It solved the problem of the CCD's pixel offset of the same column under two adjacent rows, eliminated the spectral leakage, and reduced the influence of external interference to the measurement accuracy. We measured the surface profile of a glass plate, and its repeatability precision was less than 8 nm and its relative error was 1.15 %. The results show that it can be used to measure surface profile with high accuracy and strong anti-interference ability. (C) 2007 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.