非光滑叶片对叶栅出口流向涡系的影响

在低速平面叶栅风洞中对光滑叶片及非光滑叶片叶栅进行了实验研究,在叶栅出口进行了详细的测量,通过测量结果对比分析,探讨非光滑叶片对叶栅流向涡系的影响。实验结果表明,与光滑叶片相比,非光滑叶片对叶栅出口流向涡系中,通道涡在节距方向上移向叶栅通道中心处,强度几乎不变,尾缘涡发生展向扩展并分裂,强度明显减弱。

光学蛋白质芯片

本文介绍一种新型光学蛋白质芯片技术 .它通过表面格式化、表面改性和配基固定形成多元生物活性感应表面 ;借助蛋白质的特异结合性和高分辨率的生物光学显微成像技术达到识别和检测蛋白质的目的 .它是一种非标记的多元蛋白质定量分析方法 .

Femtosecond optical Kerr effect study of Ge(10)AS(40)S(30)Se(20) film

The results of the femtosecond optical heterodyne detection of optical Kerr effect at 805 nm with the 80 fs ultrafast pulses in amorphous Ge10As40S30Se20 film is reported in this paper. The film shows an optical non-linear response of: 200 fs under ultrafast 80 fs-pulse excitation and the values of real and imaginary parts of non-linear susceptibility chi((3)) were 9.0 X 10(-12) and -4.0 X 10(-12) esu, respectively. The large third-order non-linearity and ultrafast response are attributed to the ultrafast distortion of the electron orbits surrounding the average positions of the nucleus of Ge, As, S and Se atoms. This Ge10As40S30Se20 chalcogenide glass would be expected as a promising material for optical switching technique. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

高效室温下激光二极管泵浦Tm:YAP激光器

文章报道了室温下二极管泵浦Tm：YAP激光器，最大输出功率5.2瓦，波长为1981nm，斜率效率是30％。实验测量800nm左右晶体的吸收谱以及1800nm附近的荧光发射谱。此外，讨论了输出功率随晶体工作温度关系。

八种大鼠染色体银染核仁组织者的比较研究

银染色观察发现, 我国8种大鼠银染核仁组织者Ag-NORs的数目和分布均存在一定的差异, 在不同细胞之间和同源染色体之间均呈现较为明显的多态性以及Ag-NORs的联合现象和异形现象。模糊聚类分析, 获得8种大鼠的聚类分析支图, 结合地理分布等指标对其分类地位和相似关系作了初步探讨。图1表5参30

分子生物学方法在鲸类学研究中的应用

国家自然科学基金项目 (No.30 170 14 2 ); 中国科学院创新项目 (KSCX2 1 0 3); 水生所领域前沿项目 ( 2 2 0 10 3)资助

Relationships between microcystins and environmental parameters in 30 subtropical shallow lakes along the Yangtze River, China

1. A survey of 30 subtropical shallow lakes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River area in China was conducted during July-September in 2003-2004 to study how environmental and biological variables were associated with the concentration of the cyanobacterial toxin microcystin (MC). 2. Mean MC concentration in seasonally river-connected lakes (SL) was nearly 33 times that in permanently river-connected lakes (RL), and more than six times that in city lakes (NC) and non-urban lakes (NE) which were not connected to the Yangtze River. The highest MC (8.574 mu g L-1) was detected in Dianshan Lake. 3. MC-RR and MC-LR were the primary toxin variants in our data. MC-RR, MC-YR and MC-LR were significantly correlated with Ch1 a, biomass of cyanobacteria, Microcystis and Anabaena, indicating that microcystins were mainly produced by Microcystis and Anabaena sp. in these lakes. 4. Nonlinear interval maxima regression indicated that the relationships of Secchi depth, total nitrogen (TN) : total phosphorus UP) and NH4+ with MC were characterised by negative exponential curves. The relationships between MC and TN, TP, NO3- + NO2- were fitted well with a unimodal curve. 5. Multivariate analyses by principal component and classifying analysis indicated that MC was mainly affected by Microcystis among the biological factors, and was closely related with temperature among physicochernical factors.

The role of Sb in the molecular beam epitaxy growth of 1.30-1.55 mu m wavelength GaInNAs/GaAs quantum well with high indium content

Sb-assisted GaInNAs/GaAs quantum wells (QWs) with high (42.5%) indium content were investigated systematically. Transmission electron microscopy, reflection high-energy electron diffraction and photoluminescence (PL) measurements reveal that Sb acts as a surfactant to suppress three-dimensional growth. The improvement in the 1.55 mu m range is much more apparent than that in the 1.3 mu m range.. which can be attributed to the difference in N composition. The PL intensity and the full-width at half maximum of the 1.55 mu m single-QW were comparable with that of the 1.3 Am QWs. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.