2 resultados para 3[Bêta]-HSD
em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal
Resumo:
The 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3 beta-HSD) isoenzymes play a key role in cellular steroid hormone synthesis. Here, a 3 beta-HSD gene homolog,was cloned from Rana grylio virus (RGV), a member of family Iridoviridae. RGV 3 beta-HSD gene has 1068 bp, encoding a 355 aa predicted protein. Transcription analyses showed that RGV 3 beta-HSD gene was transcribed immediate-early during infection from an initiation site 19 nucleotides upstream of the translation start site. Confocal microscopy revealed that the 3 beta-HSD-EGFP fusion protein was exclusively colocalized with the mitochondria marker (pDsRed2-Mito) in EPC cells. Upon morphological observation and MTT assay, it was revealed that overexpression of RGV 3 beta-HSD in EPC cells could apparently suppress RGV-induced cytopathic effect (CPE). The present studies indicate that the RGV immediate-early 3 beta-HSD gene encodes a mitochondria-localized protein, which has a novel role in suppressing virus-induced CPE. All these suggest that RGV 3 beta-HSD might be a protein involved in host-virus interaction. @ 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Resumo:
苯多酸作为配体,因有多个可参与配位的羧基,因此,可以和稀土离子生成不同配比而结构特殊的化合物,同时这类化合物具有一系列有趣的性质。本论文选择1,2,4,5-苯四酸(H_4L),1,3,5-苯三酸(H_3L_I),1,2,4-苯三酸(H_3L_(II))和1,2,3-苯三酸(H_3L_(III))作为配体,合成了除P_m以外的十四个镧系元素和Y的络合物。对于稀土和均苯四酸的络合物,除得到了文献曾报导过的4:3组成外,还合成了一个新的系列,其组成为1:1的络合物:Ln·HL·nH_2O(Ln = La-Gd,Er,Y)和Ln·L·NH_4·nH_2O(Ln=Eu,Tb-Lu)。培养出了未见文献报导的稀土Er与均苯四酸络合物的单晶,晶体结构分析指出其组成为[ Er·L·3H_2O]·NH_4·4H_2O,中心离子和配体形成八配位络阴离子,呈畸变的四方反棱柱结构。对所合成的稀土苯多酸络合物(除稀土和1,2,3-苯三酸络合物外),进行了热分析研究,结果表明这类络合物具有很高的热稳定性,空气中,除Ce外,其分解温度均大于420 ℃。指出了络合物热分解机理,对于绝大部分稀土苯多酸络合物。分解分两步进行,第一步络合物脱水,第二步分解为氧化物。镧的苯多酸络合物其分解过程经碱式碳酸盐(LaO)_2 CO_3,最后分解为La_2O_3。络合物DTA分解峰温随稀土原子序有规律地变化,且不同的苯多酸系列络合物呈类似的变化规律,变价元素处于曲线峰谷的位置。测定Ln_4L_3·nH_2O系列络合物的脱水热及脱水和分解表观活化能。系统地研究了络合物在4000-100cm~(-1)范围内的FT-IR光谱,通过对羧基反对称和对称伸缩振动的分析,指出了络合物中羧基的可能配位形式。对组成为Ln·HL·nH_2O(Ln=La-Gd,Y),Ln·L·NH_4·nH_2O (Ln=Tb-Lu),LnL_I·nH_2O (Ln = La-Ho)和LnL_(II)·nH_2O (Ln=Pr-Tm)的络合物,指认了Ln-O链伸缩振动,其振动频率随稀土离子总角动量量子数呈类似“斜W”效应的变化。对于Ln_4L_3·nH_2O,LnL_I·nH_2O和LnL_(II)·nH_2O络合物,随着配体的不同,羧基反对称和对称伸缩振动频率差ΔV以ΔV_(1,3,5)BTA > ΔV_(PMA) > ΔV_(1,2,4)BTA的规律变化。研究了Eu和Tb苯多酸铬合物的萤光相对亮度及其萤光光谱,对Tb络合物,其萤光相对亮度随配体结构的变化有如下变化规律:PMA > 1,2,4 BTA≥1,2,3 BTA > 1,3,5 BTA。Tb的PMA络合物由于其发光强度较大,有可能在实际中得到应用。