爆炸处理水下软基筑堤法

简要介绍爆炸处理水下软基筑堤和护岸工程的施工工艺、施工安全控制、质量检验要求及方法。

相位恢复算法在量子关联衍射成像中的应用研究

随着研究工作的逐步深入,目前已经利用经典热光源实现了关联衍射成像,使得该技术有望在X射线以及中子衍射成像等方面得到广泛应用。在实验利用非相干光得到物体无透镜傅里叶变换频谱的基础上,采用误差消除与输入输出恢复算法,并结合过采样理论,实现了实验所用物体透射率函数的恢复。分别得到了纯振幅物体的振幅分布函数与纯相位物体的相位分布函数。此外,还讨论了实验所得傅里叶变换频谱的噪声等因素对图像恢复结果的影响。

Phylogenetic relationships among two species of golden monkey and three species of leaf monkey inferred from rDNA variation

Restriction maps of rDNA repeats of five species of Colobinae and three outgroup taxa, Hylobates leucogenys, Macaca mulatta, and Macaca irus, were constructed using 15 restriction endonucleases and cloned 18S and 28S rRNA gene probes. The site variation between Rhinopithecus roxellana and Rhinopithecus bieti is comparable to that between Presbytis francoisi and Presbytis phayrei, implying that R. bieti is a valid species rather than a subspecies of R. roxellana. Phylogenetic analysis on the 47 informative sites supports the case for Rhinopithecus being an independent genus and closely related to Presbytis. Furthermore, branch lengths of the tree seem to support the hypothesis that the leaf monkeys share some ancestral traits as well as some automorphic characters.

二维不可分滤波器级联小波的图像去噪算法

国家自然科学基金资助课题(60472086)

The mode control of asymmetric Fabry-Perot optical modulators with multiple quantum wells

The asymmetric Fabry-Perot (ASFP) mode position with the thickness of different index coating layer is calculated. The reason for the blue shift of the ASFP mode with the increasing thickness of low index coating layer is analyzed and this phenomenon is observed in experiments. With the wet-etching method, the ASFP mode can be tuned to the desired wavelength and thus the deviation of growth can be compensated. This method is used to improve the contrast ratio of modulators. With the ASFP mode located at different positions relative to the unbiased e-hh peak, different modulation characteristics are demonstrated.

牵拉力对共培养的表皮干细胞及成纤维细胞迁移行为的影响

<正>背景:创面愈合是一个复杂的动态过程,是细胞之间、细胞与细胞外基质及细胞因子间相互影响和协同作用的结果。另外,大量相关研究表明机械应力可以诱导组织细胞增殖,促进创面愈合。因此创面愈合也是一个典型的力学-生物学耦合过程,但力学刺激促进创面愈合的细胞/分子的调控机制目前尚不清楚。皮肤由多种细胞组成,通过牵张皮肤等在体方法难以区分其中某类细胞对外界力学刺激的单独响应以及不

HIRFL-CSR上治癌重离子束的生物物理特性研究

<正>重离子治癌是放射治疗领域先进、有效的技术。因而,国际上凡具备重离子加速器条件的国家均在开展重离子治癌基础研究,并努力促使肿瘤重离子临床治疗试验研究的

Electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometric study of the aconitines in the roots of aconite

Fragmentation pathways of aconitine-type alkaloids were investigated by electrospray ionization/ion trap multistage tandem mass spectrometry. Low-energy collision-induced dissociation of protonated aconitines follows a dominant first step, the elimination of the C-8-substituent as acetic acid or fatty acid in MS2 spectra. Successive losses of 1-4 CH3OH molecules, 1-3 H2O, CO, benzoic acid, and CH3 or C2H5 (N-substituents) are all fragmentation pathways observed in MS3 and MS4 spectra. By applying knowledge of these fragmentation pathways to the aconitines in the ethanolic extract of aconite roots, all the known aconitines were detected and also 23 unknown aconitine-type alkaloids, in which the lipo-alkaloids containing residues of 15C, 17C and 19C saturated or unsaturated fatty acids were characterized. These odd-carbon-number fatty acid substituents have not been reported previously.

A simple and accurate method for determining accurately dissolved inorganic carbon in seawaters

Dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) account for more than 95% of total carbon in seawater, so it is necessary to make reliable and precise measurements of DIC to study marine carbon cycling. In order to establish a simple and speed method, an airproof device of gas extraction-absorption was designed. Finally a simple method was developed for the determination of DIC in seawater through a large mount of experiments. The determination procedure is as follows: 100 similar to 150 mL seawater was put into conical flask, then add 10% H3PO4, the DIC in seawater sample was dissolved to form CO2 gas and carried by pure N-2, then the CO2 gas was absorbed by two grades 0.1 mol/L NaOH solution. Finally the absorbed solution was titrated by HCl standard solution of 0.01000 mol/L with the end points detected with the indicator phenolphthalein and bromocresol green-methyl red mixture. The precision and accuracy of the method were satisfied. This method was used to analyse seawater samples from Jiaozhou bay in June, 2003. The result shows that the average DIC in surface seawater is 2066 mumol/L, DIC in bottom seawater is 2075 mumol/L inside bay, but the average DIC in surface seawater is 1949 mumol/L, DIC in bottom seawater is 2147 mumol/L outside bay.

基于DEM提取流域河网研究

回顾和介绍了基于DEM 提取流域河网的三种不同算法：移动窗口算法、坡面径流模拟算法、谷线搜索算法，其中坡面径流模拟算法由于其水文学基础，能产生连续河网，能与分布式参数模型紧密结合，进而分析了这三种算法各自的优缺点和存在的主要问题，重点分析和讨论了坡面径流模拟算法中存在的三个基本问题：⑴水道起始点位置的确定，⑵凹陷与平坦区域水流方向的确定，⑶模拟河网与自然河网之间的偏差。最后，针对算法中存在的问题，探讨了未来的研究重点。