Generation of 207-femtosecond pulses from a ytterbium figure-of-eight fibre laser

We report the generation of 207-fs pulses with 1.2mW average power at 1036 nm directly from a passively mode-locked Yb-doped fibre laser with a nonlinear optical loop mirror for mode-locking and pairs of diffraction gratings for intracavity dispersion compensation. These results imply a 4-fold reduction in pulse duration over previously reported figure-of-eight cavity passively mode-locked Yb-doped fibre lasers. Stable pulse trains are produced at the fundamental repetition rate of the resonator, 24.0MHz. On the other hand, this laser offers a cleaner spectrum and greater stability and is completely self-starting.

高电荷态离子~(207)Pb~(36+)与金属Nb表面作用产生的二次离子产额

本文报道了利用兰州重离子加速器国家实验室的ECR离子源引出的高电荷态离子207Pb36+入射到金属Nb表面产生的二次离子的实验测量结果.实验发现,二次离子产额Y随入射初动能Ek的增加有先增加后减小的关系,在初动能为576 keV时二次离子产额达到最大.通过对实验点做高斯拟合发现,曲线峰值对应的入射初动能为602 keV.分析表明,这是势能沉积作用与线性级联碰撞过程协同作用的结果.高电荷态离子本身携带的高势能沉积在靶表面引起势能溅射,促进了二次离子的发射;而主导二次离子溅射的过程是动能溅射,它与靶表面的动量沉积(核能损)过程密切相关.

高电荷态离子~(207)Pb~(q+)(24≤q≤36)与Si(110)固体表面作用的电子发射研究

报道了利用兰州重离子加速器国家实验室ECR源引出的高电荷态离子207Pbq+(24≤q≤36)入射到Si(110)表面产生的电子发射的实验测量结果.结果表明,高电荷态离子与固体表面相互作用产生的电子发射产额Y与入射离子的电荷态q、入射角度ψ和入射能量E都有很强的关联.首次发现,电子发射产额Y与入射角度ψ间有接近1/tanψ的关系.理论分析认为,这些过程与基于经典过垒模型的势能电子发射过程密切相关.

~(207)Rn能级结构的实验研究

利用能量为 85— 95MeV的1 6O束流 ,通过1 96Pt(1 6O ,5n) 2 0 7Rn反应布居了2 0 7Rn的高自旋态 .实验进行了γ射线的激发函数、γ射线的单谱、衰变谱和γ γ t符合测量 .建立了由 1 7条γ射线组成的2 0 7Rn能级纲图 ,并且基于实验测量的DCO系数建议了各能级的自旋值 .用一个f5 2 价中子空穴与2 0 8Rn核芯耦合定性地解释了2 0 7Rn的低位激发态

Electron emission induced by the interaction of highly charged ions Pb-207(q+) (24 <= q <= 36) with solid surface of Si(110)

The electron emission induced by highly charged ions Pb-207(q+) (24 <= q <= 36) interacting with Si(110) surface is reported. The result shows that the electron emission yield Y has a strong dependence on the projectile charge state q, incidence angle psi and impact energy E. In fitting the experimental data we found a nearly 1/tan psi dependence of Y. Theoretical analysis shows that these processes are closely related to the process of potential electron emission based on the classical over-the-barrier model.

金属基复合材料绝热剪切失稳

利用分离式Hopkinson压杆装置,对三种粒径(3.5、15、20μm)的SiCp/2024铝基复合材料进行冲击压缩实验.结果表明,绝热剪切带易于在小尺寸颗粒增强的复合材料中形成.为了解释这种变形局部化的尺寸依赖现象,发展了一种具有细观变形机制的应变梯度依赖本构模型.研究发现,颗粒增强金属基复合材料的尺寸效应可以通过应变梯度效应表征.表现为:在相同的体积含量下,颗粒尺寸越小,材料中诱导的应变梯度越高.利用发展的应变梯度依赖本构模型,对颗粒增强金属基复合材料-维简单剪切问题进行线性稳定性分析,考察了颗粒尺寸或应变梯度对绝热剪切失稳的作用机制.分析表明,应变梯度越高(对应颗粒尺寸越小),临界剪切失稳应变越小,即剪切失稳更易发生,从而合理地解释了实验观测到的尺寸依赖现象.还对应变梯度对颗粒增强金属基复合材料绝热剪切失稳作用的物理机制进行了分析讨论,结果发现,高的应变梯度是颗粒增强金属基复合材料绝热剪切失稳的强驱动力.

Microstructure Study Of Laser Welding Cast Nickel-Based Superalloy K418

Experiments of laser welding cast nickel-based superalloy K418 were conducted. Microstructure of the welded seam was characterized by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS). Mechanical properties of the welded seam were evaluated by microhardness. The corresponding mechanisms were discussed in detail. Results show that the laser welded seam have non-equilibrium solidified microstructures consisting of Cr-Ni-Fe-C austenite solid solution dendrites as the dominant and some fine and dispersed Ni-3(Al,Ti) gamma' phase as well as little amount of MC needle carbides and particles enriched in Nb, Ti and Mo distributed in the interdendritic regions, cracks originated from the liquation of the low melting points eutectics in the HAZ grain boundary are observed, the average microhardness of the welded seam and HAZ is higher than that of the base metal due to alloy elements' redistribution of the strengthening phase gamma'. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF THE FLOWFIELD IN A SUPERSONIC COIL WITH AN INTERLEAVED JET CONFIGURATION AND ITS EFFECT ON THE GAIN DISTRIBUTION

In a supersonic chemical oxygen-iodine laser (COIL) operating without primary buffer gas, the features of flowfield have significant effects on the Laser efficiency and beam quality. In this paper three-dimensional, multi-species, chemically reactive CFD technology was used to study the flowfield in mixing nozzle implemented with a supersonic interleaving jet configuration. The features of the flowfield as well as its effect on the spatial distribution of small signal gain were analyzed.

横流CO_2激光器中介质的流速对激活特性的影响

以横流、放电、CO_2激光器为例,用物理力学的方法,联系器件中流动的非平衡激光介质各能态间传能变化的微观动力学机制,分析研究其输出和激活特性随介质流速变化的规律.

大速差预燃室的流场特征

一种新型的大速差同向射流预燃室已经研制成功。本文基于SIMPLE算法,发展了计算这种流场的数值解法。文中介绍了算法、边界条件的详细说明以及计算结果。计算结果证明存在大面积迴流区;呈现了重要的三维特征。本文初步讨论了设计参数对迴流特性的影响。

Objective speckle method using stick-on foil and its applications

Objective speckle from a stick-on foil is a new approach to applying the objective white light speckle method to in-plane displacement measurements. By a relatively easy technique a thin aluminum foil is mounted onto the specimen surface and a random grating is scratched onto it, yielding high reflectance and fine optical details. After double exposure by a direct recording system without using a lens, the resulting holographic film possesses a broad spatial spectrum and displacement information. Full-field contour maps of equal displacement can be obtained that are of good contrast and high sensitivity and that have a large adjustable measurement range. The method can be applied to practical engineering problems for both plane and developable curved surfaces.