226 resultados para 1995_03302300 TM-60 4502107

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


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景观边界是不同景观类型之间的过渡带,是生态系统与环境(包括地形和地貌等)相互作用的产物,运用地理信息系统和多变量分析方法(主成分分析PCA和移动窗口分析法MSWA)分别对样线数据和TM遥感影像数据进行分析,定量判定长白山北坡苔原和岳桦景观边界的宽度和位置。结果表明:长白山北坡苔原和岳桦景观边界的宽度为60 m左右,这与野外样线调查的结果——该边界的宽度为50 m相一致;研究结果表明:与地理信息系统和其它统计方法相结合,TM遥感影像数据可以用于森林景观边界的定量检测;在景观边界的检测方面,移动窗口法比主成分分析法更可靠;只要样线布设合理,主成分分析法也可以用于景观边界的定量检测。

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The structural evolution and property changes in Nd60Al10Fe20Co10 bulk metallic glass (BMG) upon crystallization are investigated by the ultrasonic method, x-ray diffraction, density measurement, and differential scanning calorimetry. The elastic constants and Debye temperature of the BMG are obtained as a function of annealing temperature. Anomalous changes in ultrasonic velocities, elastic constants, and density are observed between 600–750 K, corresponding to the formation of metastable phases as an intermediate product in the crystallization process. The changes in acoustic velocities, elastic constants, density, and Debye temperature of the BMG relative to its fully crystallized state are much smaller, compared with those of other known BMGs, the differences being attributed to the microstructural feature of the BMG.

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Mammalian cells subjected to conditions of spaceflight and the microgravity environment ofspace; manifest a number of alterations in structure and function. Among the most notable changes incells flown on the Space Shuttle are reduced growth activation and decline in growth rate in the totalpopulation. Other changes include chromosomal aberrations, inhibited locomotion, alteredcytokine production, changes in PKC distribution, and increased apoptos.

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利用材料测试系统(MTS)、X-Ray 衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)等手段研究了Nd 基大块金属玻璃的变形行为和断裂特征。Nd 基大块金属玻璃样品在室温下是脆性断裂,大约在500 K 时变形模式从非均匀变形转变为均匀变形,在523 K 以上表现出显著的塑性变形。在5×10-4 m/s 的应变速率下,这种Nd 基大块金属玻璃材料在523 K~600 K 之间出现明显的屈服应力下降现象,随后进入1 种稳定的粘性流动状态,而且这种屈服下降现象与温度和应变速率有关。这种在过冷液相区的变形行为与其他大块金属玻璃变形特征相似。合金的这种塑性变形行为表明了其存在稳定的过冷液相区,同时对其变形行为的研究有助于进一步了解Nd 基大块金属玻璃的反常热稳定性。

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<正> 一、问题的提出推土机车架是按装推土机各部件(发动机、减速器、后桥和驾驶座等)的基础。车架除承受这些部件的重量以及由此引起的动负荷外,还承受相当大的履带工作张力以及地面作用于车轮正向和侧向的阻力。因此在实际工作中,车架各杆件均处于拉、扭、弯、压同时作用的这一复杂而又繁重的工作载荷条件下。由于车架是推土机的基础,不管车架是变形还是损坏都会直接影响到推土机的正常使用。因此,必须保证车架有足够的强度和刚度。

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利用胺基与C60 分子的加成反应 ,在 3 胺基丙基 三乙氧基硅烷 (APS)的自组装单分子膜 (SAMs)表面上成功的制备了与基底化学键结合的C60 SAMs。其表面水接触角约为 76° ,膜厚约为 1.15nm ,AFM形貌像显示其表面光滑、均匀 ,基本不含缺陷。摩擦学结果表明 ,APS自组装单分子膜由于其分子链短 ,膜的有序性差 ,表面颗粒聚集物及“针孔”等缺陷多 ,而不具有润滑作用。当在其上形成C60 单分子层膜后 ,表现出优异的摩擦学性能 ,摩擦系数约为 0 .0 9~ 0 .13,在给定实验条件下抗磨损寿命大于 10 0 0 0次 ,有望作为微型机械的边界润滑材料使用。

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采用微重力落管法制得了Nd6 0 Al1 0 Fe2 0 Co1 0 非晶薄片 .利用X衍射 (XRD)分析了Nd6 0 Al1 0 Fe2 0 Co1 0 非晶薄片的结构特征 .用振动样品磁强计 (VSM)研究了其磁性能 .结果表明微重力落管法制得的非晶薄片具有硬磁性 ,与快速非平衡凝固(如甩带法 )试样的XRD相比 ,尽管其曲线还是较为典型的非晶相漫散衍射峰 ,但已有少量的不规则的类似晶化的突起小峰 ,表明该非晶片中已经有微量晶态合金或者细小晶粒析出 ,初步分析可能是生成了类似于亚稳A1 相的短程有序原子团簇或者是较大尺寸的纳米晶 ,这种短程有序原子团簇或纳米晶是Nd6 0 Al1 0 Fe2 0 Co1 0 非晶薄片显示硬磁性的主要原因

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本文利用DSC、X射线衍射和动态力学分析以及扫描电子显微镜研究了Nd_(60)Al_(10)Fe_(20)Co_(10)大块金属玻璃(BMG)的玻璃转变和晶化过程。结果表明,合金的动态力学分析结果清楚地反映出材料的玻璃转变和晶化过程。由此确定材料的玻璃转变温度为493K,初始晶化温度为590K。X射线衍射和组织分析表明合金的晶化过程为:非晶α→非晶α’+未知亚稳NdFeAl相→非晶α’+初晶δ相→初晶δ相+共晶δ相+Nd_3Co+Nd_3Al。

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@@ 2009年4月23日,在中国人民海军创立60周年之际,中央军委主席胡锦涛在青岛奥帆中心附近海域检阅了多国海军舰队.阅兵开始,中国海军的导弹驱逐舰、护卫舰、核潜艇跃现海面,举世瞩目,见证了中国"建设一支强大的人民海军"的步伐.

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2μm激光器由于其在遥感、雷达和医疗等领域具有重要的应用前景而受到越来越广泛的重视。Tm3+具有长的荧光寿命,且其吸收带与商用的激光二极管相匹配。YAP具有与YAG近似的机械和热性能,其双折射特性使得Tm:YAP激光器可以直接得到线偏振的激光输出,并且可以降低热退偏效应。795nm连续抽运光经透镜组耦合进薄片板条1mm×5mm晶体端面,采用平凹腔结构,分析比较了1%,4%和5%掺杂浓度的Tm:YAP的激光特性。

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We demonstrate passive Q-switching of short-length double-clad Tm3+-doped silica fiber lasers near 2 mu m pumped by a laser diode array (LDA) at 790 nm. Polycrystalline Cr2+:ZnSe microchips with thickness from 0.3 to 1 mm are adopted as the Q-switching elements. Pulse duration of 120 ns, pulse energy over 14 mu] and repetition rate of 53 kHz are obtained from a 5-cm long fiber laser. As high as 530 kHz repetition rate is achieved from a 50-cm long fiber laser at similar to 10-W pump power. The performance of the Q-switched fiber lasers as a function of fiber length is also analyzed. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Demonstrations of cw lasing in Cr2+:ZnSe poly-crystal are reported. The laser consists of a 1.7-mm-thick Cr2+:ZnSe poly-crystal disc pumped by a Tm-silica double-clad fibre laser at 2050nm. Using a concave high-reflection mirror with a radius of curvature of 500mm as the rear mirror, the laser delivers up to 1030mW of radiation around 2.367 mu m.

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