An incremental micromechanical scheme for nonlinear particulate composites

A general incremental micromechanical scheme for the nonlinear behavior of particulate composites is presented in this paper. The advantage of this scheme is that it can reflect partly the effects of the third invariant of the stress on the overall mechanical behavior of nonlinear composites. The difficulty involved is the determination of the effective compliance tensors of the anisotropic multiphase composites. This is completed by making use of the generalized self-consistent Mori-Tanaka method which was recently developed by Dai et al. (Polymer Composites 19(1998) 506-513; Acta Mechanica Solida 18 (1998) 199-208). Comparison with existing theoretical and numerical results demonstrates that the present incremental scheme is quite satisfactory. Based on this incremental scheme, the overall mechanical behavior of a hard-particle reinforced metal matrix composite with progressive particle debonding damage is investigated.

饱和砂土中桶形基础承载力的实验研究

桶形基础是近年开发的一种新型的可广泛应用于海洋工程结构的基础形式。由于多种优越性而受到各国石油部门的重视,并引起许多研究人员的关注。通过在饱和砂中的单桶和四桶基础模型实验,研究了桶形基础的静承载特性。分别进行了垂直方向和水平方向的加载实验,其中,四桶基础水平方向加载又分为沿四桶中心构成的正方形的平行边方向和对角线方向施加,得到了载荷位移曲线,对单桶和四桶基础承载力特性,以及加载方向和速率的影响进行了分析和比较。 更多还原

考虑晶界效应的多晶体有限变形分析

将晶界及其影响区综合考虑,建立了考虑晶界效应的力学模型,结合晶体塑性理论,利用有限变形有限元法,对多晶体进行数值模拟.数值结果显示了细观层次下晶粒度形场的特点,理论计算同实验定性一致.

纳米磁性粉末成形新工艺──爆炸烧结

纳米磁性材料是发展方向之一。本文就纳米磁性粉末采用爆炸烧结新工艺的可行性进行了全面分析和实验验证，得到了肯定的结论。

土壤盐渍化的监测和预报研究

采用田间观测和数值模拟相结合的方法连续3年监测计算结果表明,土体积盐多少与农田蒸发量的大小有直接关系,一般冬春土壤含盐量低,夏秋高.土壤含盐量随降雨、蒸发、灌溉等因素而变化,但在总体上处于动态平衡之中.在荒裸土地上,土壤积盐量上升较快.灌溉的淋盐作用十分明显.在目前自然因素和农耕活动中,不会发生土地重新盐渍化.

根据爆轰产物的微观描述预估凝聚炸药的爆轰压力

<正> 40年代以来,从凝聚炸药的化学成分和密度直接计算它的爆轰性质有几种不同的方法,它们的共同点都是采用稳定流动的守恒定律和在爆轰的不连续面上的CJ条件,不同点在于对爆轰产物这样的非常稠密的气体和固体的混合物用什么样的状态方程来描述,本文综述几种状态方程的特点和它们所预估的爆轰压力值之间的差异。

对“在不连续面分开的平行气流中振动的翼剖面”一文的意见

<正> 罗时鈞同志的論文“在不連續面分开的平行气流中振动的翼剖面”,在国内引起了人们重视尾翼的顫振問題,同时文章内容也頗有启发之处。但是論文中还有些論点值得怀疑。 第一点是关于不連續面上的連接条件。我們认为,在振动的情况下,不連續面不一定是一条流綫;在不連續面上的另一个連接条件应該是:沒有任何流体貭点跨过不連續面。

Simultaneous measurement of temperature, density and velocity in gas-flows by modulated photoluminescence

A novel possibility to determine the temperature, density and velocity simultaneously in gas flows by measuring the average value, amplitude of modulation and phase shift of the photoluminescence excited by a temporally or spatially modulated light source is investigated. Time-dependent equations taking the flow, diffusion, excitation and decay into account are solved analytically. Different experimental arrangements are proposed. Measurements of velocity with two components, and temporal and spatial resolutions in the measurements are investigated. Numerical examples are given for N z with biacetyl as the seed gas. Practical considerations for the measurements and the relation between this method and some existing methods of lifetime measurement are discussed.

连铸电磁冶金技术 第四讲:板坯连铸结晶器电磁制动技术

<正> 1 发展背景对连铸生产的要求归结到一点就是高生产率下确保高质量。决定铸坯质量的重要因素之一是结晶器内钢水的流动和传热。结晶器内的流动支配着结晶器内夹杂物和气泡的上浮分离;弯月面附近的流动又支配着保护渣的卷吸及保护渣层熔融和铺展。因此,提高铸坯质量的关键是有效地控制结晶器内钢水的流动。

近场地震动格林函数的解析法与数值法对比研究

分析了在均匀弹性介质中,分别用解析方法和三维波动有限元数值方法计算无限全空间近场地震动的格林函数的理论与方法。将震源处理分为:(1)计算单一位错点源单位脉冲引起的格林函数;(2)用有限断层模型将断面划分为若干子源并有时间延迟,叠加所有子源的格林函数。本文以1994年美国北岭地震为例,用解析法和数值方法分别计算了LV3、PCD、MCN三个场地的格林函数,并进行了对比分析。

Adiabatic shear localization: occurrence, theories, and applications

Ultranarrow absorptive spectral line induced by microwave field

This paper investigates the absorptive spectral lines of four-level atomic system driven by a coupling, probe and microwave fields. Due to the perturbation of the microwave field, the original electromagnetically induced transparency is changed to electromagnetically induced absorption and the absorptive spectral line can be very narrow. This ultranarrow spectral line has potential applications to the microwave atomic frequency standard and the measurement of very weak magnetic field.

Crystal growth and optical properties of Gd1.99-xYxCe.0.01SiO5 single crystals

Gd1.99-xYxCe0.01SiO5 (Ce:GYSO) crystals (x = 0, 0.0995, 0.199) have been grown by the Czochralski (Cz) method. Crystal structure and the distribution coefficients of Ce have been determined for all three crystals. Spectroscopic measurements indicate that optical transmittance and luminescence intensity of Gd1.99-xYxCe0.01SiO5 (x = 0.0995, 0.199) crystals are Substantially higher than those of Ce:Gd2SiO5 (Ce:GSO), especially at x = 0.0995, which makes them good candidate materials for scintillation applications. The particularly important result is that the alloyed Ce:GYSO crystals can be grown easily by the Cz method and, unlike Ce:GSO, they do not undergo cleavage during the growth process or subsequent mechanical treatment. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.