双奇核~(184)Au中πi_(913/2)νi_(13/2)转动带的结构特征研究

利用重离子熔合蒸发反应和在束γ谱学实验方法 ,研究了双奇核184 Au的高自旋态能级结构 .扩展了基于πh9/ 2 ν7/ 2 - [5 14 ]和πi13/ 2 νi13/ 2 2准粒子组态下的转动带能级纲图 ,建立了两个转动带之间以及πh9/ 2 ν7/ 2 - [5 14 ]带与基态的谱学连接 .从而确定了πi13/ 2 νi13/ 2 带能级的自旋和宇称 ,证实了此转动带在低自旋区出现旋称反转 .分析了πi13/ 2 νi13/ 2 带和相邻核转动带的准粒子顺排特征 ,指出此带的第一回弯以及相邻核转动带在低频观测到的顺排异常可能与h9/ 2 质子顺排有关 .

Search for signature inversion in the pi i(13/2) circle times upsilon i1(3/2) bands in Au-182,Au-184,Au-186

Search for low-spin signature inversion in the pi i(13/2) circle times nu i(13/2) bands in odd-odd Au-182,Au-184,Au-186 has been conducted through the standard in-beam gamma-spectroscopy techniques. The experiments for Au-182 and 186Au have been performed in the Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) via the Sm-152(Cl-35,5n)Au-182 and Yb-172(F-19,5n)Au-186 reactions, respectively. A study of Au-184 has been made using a multi-detector array GASP in LNL, Italy, via the Tb-159(Si-29,4n)Au-184 reaction. The pi i(13/2) circle times nu i(13/2) bands in these three nuclei have been identified and extended up to high-spin states. In particular, the inter-band connection between the pi i(13/2) nu i(13/2) band and the ground-state band in 184 Au has been established, leading to a firm spin-and-parity assignment for the pi i(13/2) circle times nu i(13/2) band. The low-spin signature inversion is found in the pi i(13/2) circle times nu i(13/2) bands in Au-182,Au-184,Au-186 according to our spin-assignment and the signature crossing observed at high-spin states.

Search for signature inversion in the pi i(13/2)circle times nu i(13/2) bands in Au-182,Au-184,Au-186

Search for low-spin signature inversion in the pi i(13/2) circle times nu i(13/2) bands in odd-odd Au-182,Au-184,Au-186 has been conducted through the standard in-beam gamma-spectroscopy techniques via the Sm-152(Cl-35,5n) Au-182, Yb-172(F-19,5n) (186)An, and Tb-159(Si-29,4n) (184)An reactions, respectively. The pi i(13/2) circle times nu i(13/2) bands in these three nuclei have been identified and extended up to high-spin states. In particular, the inter-band connection between the pi i(13/2) circle times nu i(13/2) band and the ground-state band in Au-184 has been established, leading to a firm spin-and-parity assignment for the pi i(13/2) circle times nu i(13/2) band. The low-spin signature inversion is found in the pi i(13/2) circle times nu i(13/2) bands according to our spin-assignment and-the signature crossing observed at high-spin states.

六阶精度的群速度直接控制紧致格式及其应用

差分数值解产生非特殊振荡的直接原因是在于非均一的波群的群速度，因此本文利用直接群速度控制的方法重新构造具有六阶精度的紧致型差分格式，以达到改善激波数值解的目的。对所构造的格式的精度及数值解随控制参数变化的行为进行了分析。最后文中给出了一些典型算例，证明了文中所构造的格式具有方法简便，物理含义清楚，精度高，网格基架点小，和捕捉激波能力较强的优点。

Influence of Obstacle-Produced Turbulence on Development of Premixed Flames

An investigation into influence of obstructions on premixed flame propagation has been carried out in a semi-open tube. It is found that there exists flame acceleration and rising overpressure along the path of flame due to obstacles. According to the magnitude of flame speeds, the propagation of flame in the tube can be classified into three regimes: the quenching, the choking and the detonation regimes. In premixed flames near the flammability limits, the flame is observed first to accelerate and then to quench itself after propagating past a certain number of obstacles. In the choking regime, the maximum flame speeds are somewhat below the combustion product sound speeds, and insensitive to the blockage ratio. In the more sensitive mixtures, the transition to detonation (DDT) occurs when the equivalence ratio increases. The transition is not observed for the less sensitive mixtures. The dependence of overpressure on blockage ratio is not monotonous. Furthermore, a numerical study of flame acceleration and overpressure with the unsteady compressible flow model is performed, and the agreement between the simulation and measurements is good.

双自由面重力流的数值保角变换方法——(Ⅱ)数值方法

本文是文献[1]的继续。在薄壁堰双自由面泄流问题数学模型的基础上,本文进一步发展了该问题的一种数值离散和数值计算方法,包括不同单元插值函数的选取、边界奇异积分的处理等。文中选取倾角为45°薄壁堰泄流流动进行了数值计算,所得上、下两自由面位置和泄流流量与实测或分析值吻合很好。全文得出了一些有益的结论。

纳米生物技术

纳米生物技术是纳米技术和生物技术相结合的产物 ,本文主要从生物芯片、分子马达、纳米探针、纳米生物材料以及其他纳米生物技术等方面介绍了此领域里的重要发展