Static Shape Control Employing Displacement-Stress Dual Criteria

An approach employing displacement-stress dual criteria for static shape control is presented. This approach is based on normal displacement control, and stress modification is considered in the whole optimization process to control high stress in the local domain. Analysis results show that not only is the stress reduced but al so that the controlled surface becomes smoother than before.

A Pressure-Correction Method And Its Applications On An Unstructured Chimera Grid

In this paper, an unstructured Chimera mesh method is used to compute incompressible flow around a rotating body. To implement the pressure correction algorithm on unstructured overlapping sub-grids, a novel interpolation scheme for pressure correction is proposed. This indirect interpolation scheme can ensure a tight coupling of pressure between sub-domains. A moving-mesh finite volume approach is used to treat the rotating sub-domain and the governing equations are formulated in an inertial reference frame. Since the mesh that surrounds the rotating body undergoes only solid body rotation and the background mesh remains stationary, no mesh deformation is encountered in the computation. As a benefit from the utilization of an inertial frame, tensorial transformation for velocity is not needed. Three numerical simulations are successfully performed. They include flow over a fixed circular cylinder, flow over a rotating circular cylinder and flow over a rotating elliptic cylinder. These numerical examples demonstrate the capability of the current scheme in handling moving boundaries. The numerical results are in good agreement with experimental and computational data in literature. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

材料分叉的数值分析

通过与解析解法相对比,说明了分析材料分叉时采用数值法的特点.文中揭示了在单向和弱双向加载条件下材料分叉(平面剪切带和表面皱曲)的一些特征.单向拉伸的实验表明,所计算的临界值是合理的.

幂律非线性粘弹性材料中的裂纹扩展

对蠕变不可压幂律非线性粘弹性材料中裂纹的时蠕变扩展进行了分析，为描述银纹带中的力学行为，假设在裂纹尖端邻域中断裂过程区中分布着阴抗裂纹张开的粘聚尖力σ_f,能过对均匀应力参考状态平凡解的摄动，将非线性粘弹性问题化成线性问题处理，对于幂指数n≈1的弱非线性情况得到了应力与位移表达式，提出断裂过程区局域能量判据，导出了裂纹孕育时间t~*与蠕变扩展率a的预测公式。

内凹式负压磁头气体动力特性

本文给出了一种用于磁盘机读/写功能的非接触起停式负压磁头滑块模型。通过求解修正Reynolds方程,计算出其稳态气动力特性。给出了磁头滑块与磁盘之间润滑气膜压强分布的立体图,滑块工作曲线及压力载荷随磁盘线速度、气膜厚度、减压槽深度的变化规律曲线。

爆炸处理提高16Mn钢疲劳性能

<正> 1.引言为了改善焊接残余应力的分布,国外已开始采用爆炸法调整内应力以代替花费昂贵的退火处理.焊接试件经过合理的爆炸处理,室温空气介质中10~6次疲劳持久强度有明显提高:18Ni马氏体时效钢提高40%;0.12%C、0.52%Mn、0.3%Mo钢提高50%;中强度Al-Zn-Mg合金提高20%.但是,实际构件中常存在裂纹样的宏观缺陷,为了进行损伤容限设计和安全寿命估算,必须了解爆炸处理对宏观缺陷有何影响?经处理后,自缺陷处开始疲劳裂纹扩展的门槛限以及裂纹扩展速率有什么变化?本文对上述问题进行了研究,并就爆炸处理提高疲劳性能的原因作了讨论. 2.疲劳试验及爆炸处理简介试验选用16Mn热轧正火钢板,板厚28mm,疲劳

含稀疏分布杂质的复合材料中的均匀化稳恒热传导方程

本文应用双空间尺度法导出了含稀疏分布椭圆柱形杂质的复合材料柱中的均匀化稳恒热传导方程,求得了等效导热系数的具体形式,并指出,当杂质枉截面单向分布时,宏观热传导是各向异性的,而当杂质枉截面按方向均匀分布时,宏观热传导是各向同性的.

无力场的运动学特征

无力场在太阳物理中是常遇到的,特别是色球和日冕活动区中,那里的磁场位形都应该是无力场。通常认为,磁力线的扭绞过程可以将势场变为有电流的无力场,从而在活动区中储存能量。在我们碰到的太阳大气活动的实际问题中,磁雷诺数R_m≈10~3>>1,所以对这种条件下的无力场必须作专门讨论。本文利用冻结型无力场的一般结果,讨论了太阳大气中等离子体的运动状况及无力场的运动学特征。

Characteristics and microstructure in the evolution of shear localization in ti-6al-4v alloy

A new interrupting method was proposed and the split Hopkinson torsional bar (SHTB) was modified in order to eliminate the effect of loading reverberation on post-mortem observations. This makes the comparative study of macro- and microscopic observations on tested materials and relevant transient measurement of tau - gamma curve possible. The experimental results of the evolution of shear localization in in Ti-6Al-4V alloy studied with the modified SHTB are reported in the paper. The collapse of shear stress seems to be closely related to the appearance of a certain critical coalescence of microcracks. The voids may form within the localized shear zone at a quite early stage. Finally, void coalescence results in elongated cavities and their extension leads to fracture along the shear band.

Adiabatic compression of plasma with purely toroidal rotation

A variational method is developed to find approximate solutions to the generalized Grad-Shafranov equations for an adiabatic compression of the plasma with toroidal rotation, via the expansion in Fourier series in poloidal angle of the flux surface coordinates. The numerical results, which are carried out by the present method and by the usual two-dimensional method for a static equilibrium state, agree well.

Probing single-molecule by surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering with linearly and circularly polarized laser

Rhodamine 6G (R6G) was incubated in silver sols with different low concentrations and its surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering (SERRS) spectra, excited by linearly and circularly polarized light, respectively, were studied. At the single-molecule level the SERRS spectra were recorded in 10(-13) M dye colloidal solution. Spectral inhomogeneous behaviors from single-molecule were observed such as spectral polarization, spectral diffusion and intensity fluctuations of vibrational lines. Difference between SERRS spectra of R6G excited by linearly and circularly polarized light and the effect of the polarizing angle of Raman signal relative to the slit of spectrograph on the Raman spectral polarization were analyzed and measured experimentally. Circularly polarized laser and the correction of the polarizing angle of Raman signal are necessary to avoid fake results in the measuring of Raman spectral of single-molecule, which was not noticed in initial papers. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Measurement of the diffraction-limit wavefront with double-shearing interferometers

In order to measure the diffraction-limit wavefront, we present three types of common-path double-shearing interferometers based on the theory of double shearing. Two pairs of half-aperture or whole-aperture wedge plates are used to introduce opposite tilt to realize the double-shearing function. By comparing the fringe widths in two fields, the marginal wavefront aberration can be obtained. In the paper, we give three different configurations: half-aperture configuration, whole-field configuration and double-interferometer configuration. The half-aperture configuration has the features of high sensitivity, stabilization and easy alignment. For the whole-field configuration, the interference fringes are displayed in two whole fields. Consequently, the divergent or convergent characteristic and aberration types of a wavefront can be identified visually. The whole-field configuration can be changed to the double-interferometer configuration for continuous test. Both small and large wavefront aberrations can be measured by the double-interferometer configuration. The minimum detectable wavefront aberration (W-0)(min) comes to 0.03 lambda. Lastly, we present the experimental results for the three types of double-shearing interferometers.