纤维束张紧力缠绕复合材料飞轮的预应力简化分析

在纤维束缠绕时施加张紧力，使得固化成型后的飞轮内部形成一定的预加径向压应力，这是提高飞轮径向强度的有效方法之一。基于过盈配合的思想建立了计算张紧力缠绕导致的复合材料飞轮内部预应力和变形的简化模型和方法。通过算例分析发现：等张力缠绕产生的环向应力在半径方向上先减小后增大，径向压力应力不断变小；变张力缠绕过程中，张紧力由小逐渐变大时，飞轮的径向压应力增大，径向强度提高；飞轮设计中仅仅依靠张紧力缠绕是不够的，还必须和固化成型后的厚壁筒之间的过盈套装一起来设计合理的径向预加压应力。

Surface relief resonant Brewster niters with multiple channels

In this paper, a new type of resonant Brewster filters (RBF) with surface relief structure for the multiple channels is first presented by using the rigorous coupled-wave analysis and the S-matrix method. By tuning the depth of homogeneous layer which is under the surface relief structure, the multiple channels phenomenon is obtained. Long range, extremely low sidebands and multiple channels are found when the RBF with surface relief structure is illuminated with Transverse Magnetic incident polarization light near the Brewster angle calculated with the effective media theory of sub wavelength grating. Moreover, the wavelengths of RBF with surface relief structure can be easily shifted by changing the depth of homogeneous layer while its optical properties such as low sideband reflection and narrow band are not spoiled when the depth is changed. Furthermore, the variation of the grating thickness does not effectively change the resonant wavelength of RBF, but have a remarkable effect on its line width, which is very useful for designing such filters with different line widths at desired wavelength.

Structural and optical characterization of InAs nanostructures grown on high-index InP substrates

The structural and optical properties of InAs layers grown on high-index InP surfaces by molecular beam epitaxy are investigated in order to understand the self-organization of quantum dots and quantum wires on novel index surfaces. Four different InP substrate orientations have been examined, namely, (1 1 1)B, (3 1 1)A, and (3 1 1)B and (1 0 0). A rich variety of InAs nanostructures is formed on the surfaces. Quantum wire-like morphology is observed on the (1 0 0) surface, and evident island formation is found on (1 1 1)A and (3 1 1)B by atomic force microscopy. The photoluminescence spectra of InP (1 1 1)A and (3 1 1)B samples show typical QD features with PL peaks in the wavelength range 1.3-1.55 mu m with comparable efficiency. These results suggest that the high-index substrates are promising candidates for production of high-quality self-organized QD materials for device applications. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

三碘-氯化四-(4-三甲基苯胺基)卟啉-羟基-水合锰水合物的合成与晶体结构

报道了标题化合物([Mn(Ⅲ)OH·H_2O·TMAP]·I_3·Cl·9H_2O)的合成和晶体结构。晶体属P2_(1/a)空间群,a=1.8502(1)nm,b=1.2738(1)nm,c=3.0458(2)nm,β=104.52(4)°,Z=4,R=0.096,R_w=0.087.用顺磁和光谱电化学证明卟啉配合物中心锰为三价,确定了锰卟啉轴向两个配位氧原子,一个属水分子,另一个属氢氧根。讨论了锰卟啉的稳定氧化态。