28 resultados para 1202

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


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A correlative reference model for computer molecular dynamics simulations is proposed. Based on this model, a flexible displacement boundary scheme is introduced and the dislocations emitted from a crack tip can continuously pass through the border of the inner discrete atomic region and pile up at the outer continuum region. The effect of the emitted dislocations within the plastic zone on the inner atomistic region can be clearly demonstrated. The simulations for a molybdinum crystal show that a full dislocation in a bcc crystal is dissociated into three partial dislocations and interaction between the crack and the emitted dislocations results in gradual decrease of the local stress intensity factor.

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从溶液中聚集体的角度研究了溶液的热历史改变生长出的蛋白质晶体的数目和尺寸的内在原因.将在281和309 K下保存1 d的两组溶菌酶溶液按不同比例混合,加入沉淀剂生长晶体.随着高温溶液的比例增加,生长出的晶体数目减少,同时溶液中生长基元的尺寸增大.在5周内,采用动态光散射对281,293和309K三种温度下保存的溶菌酶溶液中聚集体的变化情况进行监测,发现溶液中均存在大小不同的两部分聚集体,称之为小聚集体与多聚体.前者的尺寸基本不随保存时间而变化,而后者尺寸随保存时间增加而减小,减小的速度与保存温度有关.多聚体的尺寸经过5周后和小聚集体基本相同.研究结果表明,处于无序聚集阶段的溶液的均一化程度和成核阶段生长基元的尺寸受到了溶液热历史的影响,并最终对晶体的数目产生影响.

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Very-High-Cycle Fatigue (VHCF) test for a medium carbon structural steel (40Cr) has been performed and a stepwise S-N curve was obtained by employing cantilever-type rotary bending fatigue machine with hourglass shape specimen. The S-N curve was well explained as a combination of curves for surface-induced fracture and interior inclusion-induced fracture with fish-eye patterns. The morphology of the fish-eye pattern was illustrated in order to clarify subsurface crack initiation and propagation behavior.

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利用质子激发X射线荧光(PIXE)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)以及激光拉曼光谱(LRS)技术对几个来自中国新疆、俄罗斯、加拿大和新西兰等地的软玉样品的进行了岩石矿物学特征分析,从成分组成和微观织构方面比较了各地软玉的不同特征.实验结果显示了软玉作为透闪石质玉石,随着Fe2O3含量的增加,逐步向阳起石过渡.中国和田玉以其特有的毛毡状纤维交织结构,形成了均匀细腻、油脂光泽的表面特征.无破损成分分析方法为研究贵重的古玉样品提供了技术支持.

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研究了Yb:YAG晶体的合作发光现象。当用940hm的近红外光激发时,Yb:YAG晶体有明显的上转换蓝色发光。实验发现498nm的蓝色发光强度与激发功率的平方成正比,而且Yb^3+掺杂浓度越高,蓝色发光越强。分析表明这是Yb^3+间强的相互作用导致的合作发光,是由于Yb^3+在共价性的YAG基质中,它的4f^I3电子易于与近邻离子发生相互作用导致的。

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以我国主要经济海产品中国对虾( Penus chinensis ) 为研究对象, 通过Sephadex G250 、RP2HPLC 等 技术分离纯化到PC2 Ⅲ系列中国对虾天然抗菌肽。经初步鉴定, 该系列抗菌肽对革兰氏阴性和革兰氏阳性菌都 表现出程度不一的抑菌活性, 且不同程度地影响小白鼠离体回肠肌收缩, 但无丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂活性。用 MALDI2TOF 质谱对样品进行分析, 检测到分子量分别为1 071 Da 和1 311 Da 的两种抗菌肽。这些抗菌肽对对虾 抵御微生物的侵袭具有重要的作用

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对钝顶螺旋藻的无机碳吸收利用能力及其碳酸酐酶(CA)作用进行了初步探讨.研究发现, 螺旋藻在pH 9.0时具有最高的光合作用速率,其胞内CA酶活性较高,但在该实验条件下并未检测到胞外CA酶活性.螺旋藻的pH补偿点可上升到11.5,胞外CA酶抑制剂对其pH补偿点没有明显的影响,螺旋藻对HCO3-的吸收利用可能存在主动转运机制,也可能会利用一部分CO32-.