79 resultados para 11241230 M2

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


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甜高粱(Sorghum bicolor(L)Moench)"凯勒"种子经不同剂量(0、10Gy、30Gy、50Gy、80Gy)80MeV/u碳离子注入后,其M2代幼苗对40℃高温胁迫作出了不同的响应:株高、叶绿素含量变化不大,相对低剂量(10Gy、30Gy)碳离子处理使M2代幼苗生物量高于对照CK(0Gy)和高剂量(50Gy、80Gy)处理,同时从丙二醛(Malondialdehyde,MDA)和可溶性糖含量的变化来看,30Gy碳离子辐射处理组MDA和可溶性糖含量降低,提高了M2代幼苗的高温抗性。

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研究了A1在M2高速钢凝固过程中的行为及其对凝固组织的影响.结果表明,A1具有扩大δ铁素体区,促进以往状树枝晶方式结晶的作用;A1在M2钢中呈负偏析分布,并参与形成M2C共晶碳化物.A1还降低共晶碳化物的分解温度,使共晶碳化物在高温加热时易于分解和粒化.

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The number, the angles of orientation and the stability in Rumyantsev Movchan's sense of oblique steady rotations of a symmetric heavy gyroscope with a cavity completely filled with a uniform viscous liquid, possessing a fixed point 0 on its symmetric axis. are given for various values of the parameters. By taking the square of the upright component of the angular momentum M2 as a control parameter, three types of bifurcation diagrams of the steady rotations, two types of jumps and two kinds of local catastrophes, one being the symmetric reduced cusp type and the other being of the symmetric reduced butterfly type, are obtained. By taking account of the M2-damping owing to the moment of unavoidable faint friction, two different modes for the gyroscope, initially in a stable quasi-steady upright rotation with a nutation angle theta(s) equal to zero, to topple over are found.

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给出了实际海况下海底不同尺度沙波的定义,采用理论分析、数值计算和经验公式相结合的研究方法,提出了小尺度沙波和大尺度沙波运移的动力学模型,探讨了不同波流比、沙波形状、砂粒粒径、M2分潮和风速之比等各种复杂海洋环境下小(大)尺度沙波的运移规律.本研究是海底沙波运移的最新理论研究成果。

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运用浅水波流场和底床变形的耦合动力学模型,考察了南海北部海域在M2分潮和风生流共同作用下沙波增长率、移动速率及运动方向,以及极端条件下沙波运移规律,并和现有的一些实测资料进行了比较分析,表明本文所采用的耦合动力学模型是可行的。

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For efficiently cooling electronic components with high heat flux, experiments were conducted to study the flow boiling heat transfer performance of FC-72 over square silicon chips with the dimensions of 10 × 10 × 0.5 mm3. Four kinds of micro-pin-fins with the dimensions of 30 × 60, 30 × 120, 50 × 60, 50 × 120 μm2 (thickness, t × height, h) were fabricated on the chip surfaces by the dry etching technique for enhancing boiling heat transfer. A smooth surface was also tested for comparison. The experiments were made at three different fluid velocities (0.5, 1 and 2 m/s) and three different liquid subcoolings (15, 25 and 35 K). The results were compared with the previous published data of pool boiling. All micro-pin-fined surfaces show a considerable heat transfer enhancement compared with a smooth surface. Flow boiling can remarkably decrease wall superheat compared with pool boiling. At the velocities lower than 1 m/s, the micro-pin-finned surfaces show a sharp increase in heat flux with increasing wall superheat. For all surfaces, the maximum allowable heat flux, qmax, for the normal operation of LSI chips increases with fluid velocity and subcooling. For all micro-pin-finned surfaces, the wall temperature at the critical heat flux (CHF) is less than the upper limit for the reliable operation of LSI chips, 85◦C. The largest value of qmax can reach nearly 148 W/cm2 for micro-pin-finned chips with the fin height of 120 μm at the fluid velocity of 2 m/s and the liquid subcooling of 35 K. The perspectives for the boiling heat transfer experiment of the prospective micro-pin-finned sur- faces, which has been planned to be made in the Drop Tower Beijing/NMLC in the future, are also presented.

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研究了平均功率超过30 W的稳定高效全固态绿光激光器,分析得出影响全固态腔内倍频激光器倍频效率和输出稳定性的主要因素是倍频晶体局部温升造成的相位失配和热透镜效应,采用温度梯度补偿控温法对大尺寸倍频晶体进行温度控制,降低激光器工作中倍频晶体内外温度梯度从而有效地克服因晶体局部温升造成的倍频相位匹配角失配和热透镜效应。采用三条60 W的半导体激光二极管阵列板条侧面抽运Nd:YAG激光增益介质棒,采用声光调Q,平凹直腔和腔内倍频结构配合温度梯度补偿控温法对大尺寸倍频晶体进行温度控制,得到了稳定高效的532 nm

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提出一种新型光束质量实时测量技术, 该技术主要基于由平板反射镜组成的多平面成像系统, 一次性将激光束腰附近2倍瑞利距离内的多个光斑成像在同一个平面上, 用CCD相机获取这些光斑的光强分布图样。通过图像处理获知接收到的光斑的光强分布。采用远场发散角、焦点尺寸、桶中功率比和M2因子四种光束质量评价标准对激光光束质量进行评价。利用该方法实时测量了高能钕玻璃双板条激光器的输出光束。

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报道了利用声光振幅调制锁模的方法,在激光二极管端面抽运Nd:YVO4激光器上获得320MHz高重复频率脉冲列的实验结果。实验采用平一平腔结构,腔长452mm,耦合输出镜透过率为3.6%。所用声光介质为熔融石英晶体,以铌酸锂作换能器,在驱动功率4.5W时,对1064nm波长衍射效率为50,相应的调制深度为0.31。在最佳锁模状态下,激光二极管抽运功率为3.5W,此时激光平均输出功率为15mw。示波器记录脉冲宽度680ps,实测光束质量因子M^2小于1.5。并在实验基础上对激光器工作的稳定性进行了分析,结果表

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部分端面抽运的板条激光器是一种新型固体激光器.配合混合腔可以实现在大功率下保持高光束质量的激光振荡输出。谐振腔的腔镜倾斜是影响激光器输出特性的重要因素,快速傅里叶方法是一种快捷有效的计算方法,利用此方法模拟了腔镜倾斜对近场相位分布和远场光强分布的影响,并分析了光束质量的变化。理论分析表明,腔镜的小角度倾斜对近场相位影响较大,但对远场光强空间分布影响不大;随着倾斜角度不断增大,远场发散角和光束腰宽度也增大,光束质量虽然存在恶化的趋势,但光束质量因子肝值仍然较小,离轴非稳腔仍能保持高光束质量的输出。

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为了获得大功率高光束质量的激光输出,利用自制的5bar激光二极管阵列堆作为抽运源,抽运光经波导整形系统整形后入射至晶体,采用柱面镜混合腔结构,对部分端面抽运的混合腔Nd∶YVO4板条激光器进行了实验研究。在最高抽运功率134W时,得到了38W的连续激光输出,斜效率44%,测得的两个方向的M2因子为1.56和1.78。实验结果表明,该激光器具有极佳的热效应,能够在高功率运转时保持高光束质量的激光输出,输入-输出功率曲线没有出现平顶或弯曲的迹象,该激光器仍有提升潜力,本结果有助于进一步提升该激光器的性能,实现更高功率的高光束质量激光输出。

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激光器中激光介质采用板条状几何结构可以极大地降低它的热效应,但仍然需要进一步分析其影响,进而优化激光器效率。利用有限元分析方法分析了部分端面抽运的混合腔板条激光器中激光介质的热效应,计算的热透镜焦距与实测结果基本相符。分析了热效应对模式匹配的影响,分析结果对于优化激光器效率、改进谐振腔设计具有一定的参考价值。并在分析的基础上进行了混合腔实验,抽运功率为110 W时,获得连续输出激光功率41.5 W,光-光转换效率约38%,斜效率达58.8%,M2因子为非稳腔方向M2x=1.59,稳定腔方向M2y=1.55。

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实验报道采用我国自行设计的大模场掺镱双包层光纤,利用简单声光调Q装置,成功实现调Q运转;在1-50kHz调制频率下获得了百纳秒的调Q脉冲,其输出光束质量因子大约为2。当重复频率为1kHz时,获得了脉冲宽度为132ns,能量0.93mJ。同时实验中观察到的调Q脉冲常出现一点锁模现象,针对这一现象进行了讨论。