5 resultados para 10-86

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


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从野外采回的钉螺在室内各实验温度条件下均能正常产卵,其产卵量的高低与室温无关;在15-30℃的温度范围内,随着温度的升高钉螺的孵化期逐渐缩短;利用有效积温公式得知钉螺卵孵化的有效积温为193.55日度,发育起点温度为10.86℃;在各温度下初孵幼螺随着生长发育,螺壳的长宽比也随之加大.

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We have used ab initio pseudopotential method to generate basis wavefunctions and eigen energies to carry out first principle calculations of the static macroscopic dielectric constant for GaAs and GaP. The resulted converged random phase approximation (RPA) value is 12.55 and 10.71, in excellent agreement to the experimental value of 12.4 and 10.86, respectively. The inclusion of the exchange correlation contribution makes the calculated result slightly worsen. A convergence test with respect to the number of k points in Brillouin zone (BZ) integration was carried out. Sixty irreducible BZ k points were used to achieve the converged results. Integration with only 10 special k points increased the RPA value by 15%.

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生态系统服务价值评估已成为生态学研究的一个热点,针对不同区域尺度或生态类型的相关研究案例大量涌现的同时,评估方法和技术也在不断改进。本文即以科尔沁沙地草地生态系统为研究对象,分别采用生物量和生物多样性指数订正草地生态系统服务价值系数,估算了该沙地中西部地区各草地类型的生态服务价值;并以位于科尔沁沙地腹地的翁牛特旗为例,利用STELLA系统模拟出近15年(1985~2000年)草地生态系统服务价值动态变化与其外部驱动因子的关系,根据模型结果分析,提出草地生态系统管理相关建议。 主要结论如下: (1)对以小尺度细划的草地类型,以生物量和生物多样性指数订正的生态系统服务单价均可反映生态服务功能强度的变化。 (2)科尔沁沙地中西部地区的草地生态系统服务价值,经两个指数订正的结果显示,1990~1999年间分别降低了35.85亿元和42.14亿元,降低的原因包括:①草地向耕地等其它土地利用形式转化;②草地系统内部由生态服务高价值流类型向低价值流类型转化。 (3)在STELLA 系统中基于下述逻辑关系构建草地生态系统服务价值的动态模拟过程:人口数量和牲畜数量是草地过度开垦和过度放牧的驱动因素;过度开垦造成草地“农田化”,过度放牧造成草地退化和沙化;前者使草地面积减少,后者使草地生物量锐减;草地生态系统服务价值由草地面积及草地生物量两个因子决定。 (4)2000年翁牛特旗草地生态系统总服务价值为42.91亿元,与1985年相比降低了10.86%,其中,原始草地的总价值为22.10亿元,已退化草地为9.99亿元,已沙化草地为10.82亿元,原始草地对草地生态系统服务价值的贡献最大,对其变化的影响最显著;模型灵敏度分析表明,模型结果对单个不确定参数变化的反映不敏感,而对参数同时变化的反映将随时间推移越来越大。

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The ligands 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-phenyl-1.3-butanedione (Hbfa) and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) were used to prepare ternary lanthanide (Ln) complexes [Dy(bfa)(3)phen and Tm(bfa)(3)phen]. Crystal data: Dy(bfa)(3)phen C(42)H(26)FqN(2)O(6)Dy, triclinic, P (1) over bar, a= 9.9450(6) angstrom, b = 14.0944(9) angstrom, c = 14.6043(9) angstrom, alpha = 82.104(1)degrees, beta = 87.006(1)degrees, gamma = 76.490(1)degrees, V = 1971.1(2)angstrom(3), Z = 2; Tm(bfa)(3)phen C42H26F9N2O6Tm, triclinic, P (1) over bar, a = 9.898(5)angstrom, b = 13.918(5)angstrom, c = 14.753(5)angstrom, a = 83.517(5)degrees, alpha = 86.899(5)degrees, gamma = 76.818(5)degrees, V = 1965.3(14)angstrom(3), Z = 2. The coordination number of the central Ln(3+) (Ln = Dy, Tm) ion is eight, with six oxygen atoms from three Hbfa ligands and two nitrogen atoms from the phen ligand.