2 resultados para 0171
em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal
Resumo:
本文综述了全球碳循环研究、中国陆地生态系统碳循环研究及国内外草地生态系统碳循环研究的理论、方法、最新进展及主要成果。根据碱液吸收法对大针茅草原整个生长季土壤呼吸和地表凋落物分解的CO2排放速率的测定结果,分析了大针茅草原土壤呼吸和凋落物分解的CO2排放速率季节动态,并比较了二者对大针茅草原土壤呼吸和凋落物分解共同的CO2排放量的贡献。探讨了大针茅草原土壤呼吸和凋落物分解的CO2排放速率与各种生物因子、环境因子的关系,以及生物因子、环境因子对大针茅草原土壤呼吸和凋落物分解的CO2排放速率的协同作用;建立了土壤呼吸和凋落物分解的CO2释放速率与各种生物因子、环境因子及与它们的协同效应的回归模型。根据所建立的模型估算了大针茅草原土壤呼吸和凋落物分解CO2年排放速率。最后,计算了大针茅草原生态系统各碳库的贮量及它们之间的流量,建立了大针茅草原生态系统的碳循环模式,初步评价了大针茅草原目前对于大气碳库的源汇功能。 本文初步得出以下结论: 1)在整个观测期内,大针茅草原由土壤呼吸和地表凋落物分解的CO2排放速率的季节动态呈梯形曲线型,它在8月下旬达到最大值2.51gCm-2d-l; 2)大针茅草原土壤呼吸和凋落物分解速率的CO2排放速率季节变化趋势与地上生物量,尤其是地上绿色生物量部分的季节动态有一‘定同步性;地表凋落物层有减缓土壤向大气排放CO2的作用; 3)建立了大针茅草原土壤呼吸和凋落物分解速率的CO2排放速率y(gCm-2d-1)与绿色生物量x1(g)、降水量X2 (mm)的回归模型: Y= -1.556+0.0171 x+0.0169 X2 (当y≤1.5867时) Y= 0.6395 - 0.0059 x+0.0103 X2 (当y>1.5867时) 其相关系数r为0.9954。 4)根据建立的模型估算大针茅草原土壤呼吸和凋落物分解C02年排放速率为367.81gCm-2Y-1; 5)大针茅草原目前对于大气碳库来说是一个碳汇,它每年从大气中净吸收C02速率平均为147.5gCm-2Y-1。
Resumo:
Khawia saurogobii n. sp. is described from the intestine of the cyprinid fishes Saurogobio dabryi and Saurogobio dumerili in China. The new species belongs to the Lytocestidae and is placed in Khawia because of its afossate scolex, vitelline follicles in the cortical parenchyma, uterus not looping anterior to the cirrus sac, gonopores separate but close together in distinct genital atrium, external seminal vesicle absent, and postovarian follicles present. The new species differs from other congeneric species by the shape of the body markedly tapering posteriorly from the end of the anterior third, the shape of the scolex that is very short and markedly wider than the neck, spatulate without incisions, but shallow superficial grooves, vitelline follicles and testes starting immediately posterior to the scolex, and an ovary with long, posterior arms bent medially, thus giving the shape of an inverted A.