Eu~(3+):Ln_2O_2S(Ln=Lu,Y,Gd,La)晶体的角重迭参数计算

本文使用角重迭模型(AOM),针对Eu~(3+):Ln_2O_2S(Ln=Lu,Y,Gd,La)晶体系列,在考虑硫和氧两种不同格位的情况下,对f电子的全部四个角重迭参数e_σ、e_π、e_δ和e_φ进行了计算,得到了一些基本规律,即中心离子与配位体之间的共价性大小次序为Lu～Y>Gd>La,并且Ln-O键的共价性要强于Ln-S键.

Ba_2RV_3O_(11)(R=Y,Gd,La):Eu~(3+)(或Dy~(3+),Bi~(3+))的合成及发光性能的研究

本文报导了Eu~(3+),Dy~(3+)在Ba_2RV_3O_(11)(R=Y,Gd,La)基质中的光谱性质、Bi~(3+)对Dy~(3+)发射强度的影响及温度对Dy~(3+)发射强度的猝灭情况.研究了被取代离子R~(3+)(R=Y,Gd,La)对基质电行迁移带、Eu~(3+)的红橙比、Dy~(3+)黄蓝比的影响,还给出了Dy~(3+)的浓度猝灭值.

(η~5-C_9H_7)_3Ln·OC_4H_8(Ln=Nd、Gd、Er)的合成及晶体结构

合成了三茚基稀土配合物(η~5-C_9H_7)_3Ln·OC_4H_8(Ln=Nd、Gd、Er),经元素分析、红外光谱、水解产物核磁共振谱及质谱表征,并测得了(η~5-C_9H_7)_3Nd·OC_4H_8(1)及(η~5-C_9H_7)_3Gd·OC_4H_8(2)的晶体结构。(1)、(2)均属六方晶系,P6_3空间群,Z=2。(1)的晶体学参数为a=b=1.1843(3)nm,c=1.0304(4)nm,V=1.25165(87)nm~3,D_c=1.49g·cm~(-3),最后一致性因子R=0.049;(2)的晶体学参数a=b=1.1805(2)nm,c=1.0236(2)nm,V=1.23536(56)nm~3,D_c=1.54 g·cm~(-3),R=0.023。平均Nd-C=0.2812nm,Gd-C=0.2795nm;Nd-O=0.2557(21)nm,Gd—O=0.2459(13)nm。配合物中四氢呋喃的四个碳原子处于完全无序状态。

INVESTIGATION ON THE LUMINESCENCE PROPERTIES OF DY3+ AND EU3+ IN M3LN2(BO3)4 (M=CA, SR, BA, LN= LA, GD, Y)

In this paper, the luminescence properties of Dy3+ and Eu3+ in M3Ln2 (BO3)4 (M = Ca,Sr,Ba; Ln = La, Gd, Y) were systematically studied. The hypersensitive transitions of Dy3+ and Eu3+ were investigated in relation to the host compositions; the relationship between the energy of Eu3+ charge-transfer band and M2+ ion was discussed, and the concentration quenching of Dy3+ luminescence was reported.

SYNTHESES AND CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES OF TRIINDENYLLANTHANIDE COMPLEXES (ETA-5-C9H7)3LN.OC4H8 (LN=ND,GD,ER)

The complexes named in the title (eta-5-C9H7)3Ln.OC4H8 (Ln = Nd, Gd, Er) were synthesized by the reaction of anhydrous lanthanide trichlorides with indenyl potassium and cyclooctadienyl potassium (1:2:1 molar ratio) in THF. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, infrared and H-1-NMR spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry. In addition, the crystal structures of (eta-5-C9H7)3Nd.OC4H8 (1) and (eta-5-C9H7)3Gd.OC4H8 (2) were determined by an X-ray diffraction study. Complexes 1 and 2 belong to hexagonal space group P6(3) with unit cell parameters a = b = 11.843(3), c = 10.304(4) angstrom, V = 1251.7(9) angstrom-3, D(c) = 1.49 g.cm-3, Z = 2 for 1, and a = b = 11.805(2), c = 10.236(2) angstrom, V = 1235.4(6) angstrom-3 D(c) = 1.54 g.cm-3, Z = 2 for 2. The structures were solved by Patterson and Fourier techniques and refined by least-squares to final discrepancy indices of R = 0.049, R(w) = 0.053 using 925 independent reflections with I greater-than-or-equal-to 3-sigma(I) for 1, and R = 0.023, R(w) = 0.025 using 1327 independent reflections with I greater-than-or-equal-to 3-sigma(I) for 2. Coordination numbers for Nd3+ and Gd3+ are 10; the average bond lengths Nd-O and Gd-O are 2.557(21) and 2.459(13) angstrom, respectively. The structural studies showed the complexes to have 3-fold symmetry, but the THF molecule has no such symmetry; consequently the arrangement of carbon atoms in the THF molecule are disordered.

硼酸盐玻璃中Gd~(3+)、Dy~(3+)、Bi~(3+)对Tb~(3+)发光性质的影响

本文研究了单掺和双掺(Tb~(3+)、Tb~(3+)+Gd~(3+)、Tb~(3+)+Dy~(3+)、Tb~(3+)+Bi~(3+)约四十余种不同成份的硼酸盐玻璃。探讨了玻璃成份对Tb~(3+)发光性质的影响和Gd~(3+)、Dy~(3+)、Bj~(3+)对Tb~(3+)的胜化作用。在B_2O_2-BaO-M_mO_n(M_mO_n=Li_2O、Na_2O、K_2O、MgO、CaO、SrO、Al_2O_3、La_2O_3和Bi_2O_3)玻璃体系中,当M_mO_n分别为MgO和Al_2O_3时,Tb~(3+)的发光强度最强;M_mO-n为Bi_2O_3时,Tb~(3+)的发光强度最弱。Tb~(3+)的特征发射峰分别随着碱金属、碱土金属和三价金属的离子半径增加而红移。Gd~(3+)、Dy~(3+)、Bi~(3+)对Tb~(3+)均有敏化作用。特别是Gd~(3+),使Tb~(3+)的发光强度增加1～3.8倍,其最佳敏化浓度,因基质玻璃成份而异。

Ce~(3+)-Gd~(3+)在某些稀土硼酸盐体系中的能量传递

Ce~(3+)离子有一个宽而强的4f-5d吸收带,它能有效地吸收能量。Ce~(3+)离子的荧光寿命非常短,能将能量有效地传递给其它离子起敏化作用。对于Ce~(3+)→Tb~3+),Ce~(3+)→EU~(3+)和Ce~(2+)→Mn~(3+)的敏化作用已有许多报导,并在灯用发光材料上获得应用。Blasse等提出在Ce~(3+)敏化Tb~(3+)时。用Gd~(3+)作中间体能获得高效发光材料。由于Ce~(3+)的5d能级强烈地依赖于基质,其发射波长可以从紫外到红区,而Gd~(3+)的4f-4f跃迁的激发和发射峰值随基质的变化改变不大,因此将有可能呈现不同的Ce~(3+)-Gd~(3+)的能量转移过程。

SYNTHESIS AND X-RAY CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE OF A MONOPENTAMETHYLCYCLOPENTADIENYL DERIVATIVE OF GADOLINIUM (NA(MU-2-THF)[(C5ME5)GD(THF)]2(MU-2-CL)3(MU-3-CL)2)2.6THF

The reaction of GdCl3 with 1 equiv of NaC5Me5 generates a neutral complex C5Me5GdCl2(THF)3 and a novel complex {Na(mu-2-THF)[(C5Me5)Gd(THF)]2(mu-2-Cl)3(mu-3-Cl)2}2.6THF whixh recrystallizes from THF in triclinic, the space group P1BAR with unit cell dimentions of a 12.183(4), b 13.638(6), c 17.883(7) angstrom, alpha-110.38(3), beta-94.04(3), gamma-99.44(3)-degrees, V 2721.20 angstrom-3 and D(calc) 1.43 g cm-3 for Z = 1. Least-squares refinement of 2170 observed reflections led to a final R value of 0.047. The title complex consists of two Na(mu-2-THF)[(C5Me5)Gd(THF)]2(mu-3-Cl)3(mu-3-Cl)2 units bridged together via two mu-2-THF to Na coordination. Each Gd ion is surrounded by one C5Me5 ligand, two mu-3-Cl, two mu-2-Cl and one THF in a distorted octahedral arrangement with average Gd-C(ring) 2.686(33), Gd-mu-2-Cl 2.724(7), Gd-mu-3-Cl 2.832(8) and Gd-O 2.407(11) angstrom. The sodium ion coordinates to two bridging THF, two mu-2-Cl and two mu-3-Cl to form a distorted octahedron with average Na-mu-2-O, Na-mu-2-Cl and Na-mu-3-Cl of 2.411(21), 2.807(15) and 2.845(12) angstrom, respectively.

LnAlO_3中Ce~(3+),Tb~(3+),Dy~(3+)的发光及Ce-Tb,Ce-Dy的敏化发光(Ln=La,Gd,Y)

本文采用BaF_2作为助熔剂和抑制剂经固相反应合成了一系列以LnAlO_3(Ln=La,Gd,Y)为基质的磷光体,系统地研究了LnAlO_3中Ce~(3+),Tb~(3+),Dy~(3+)的发光及Ce-Tb,Ce-Dy的敏化发光,发现随Ln的不同,LnAlO_3作为基质对激活剂的发光性质的影响也不同,本文得到一些规律性结果,并作了讨论。

RE_(1-x)B_xF_(3-y)(RE=Y、La、Ce、Gd;B=Ca、Ba)的敏感性质的研究

LaF_3作为离子选择性电极和对气体的敏感性质已进行了一定的研究,但其他稀土氟化物的敏感性质却未见报道。本文合成了RE_(1-x)B_xF_(3-y),研究了它们的结构、电学性质及敏感性质,得到有可能在150℃使用的固体电解质氧敏材料。 (一) RE_(1-x)B_xF_(3-y)的结构分析 结构分析表明,Ca、Ba置换RE的含量少时,如La_(0.95)Ba_(0.05)F_(3-y)、Ce_(0.95)Ca_(0.05)F_(3-y)的X射线衍射分析结果与LaF_3、CeF_3相似,说明它们是固溶体。而Ca置换RE含量较多时,如Y_(0.71)Ca_(0.29)F_(3-y)、Gd_(0.85)Ca_(0.15)F_(3-主)的X射线衍射分析结果却与相应的YF_3和GdF_3完全不

LaPO_4:Ce,Gd,Tb磷光体的合成及其发光

稀土三基色荧光粉具有高的发光效率、高的显色性和显著的节能效果,已引起国内外的广泛重视、并开展了大量的研究。其中绿色荧光粉的发光峰值波长与视感度曲线的峰值波长几乎一致,对三基色荧光灯的发光效率影响最大,因此研究高效的绿色荧光粉

镧系金属有机配合物Gd(2,4-C_7H_(11))_3的晶体和分子结构

2,4-二甲基戊二烯基的金属配合物在一些性质上可与相应的环戊二烯配合物相比拟。已报道了许多d过渡金属以及碱金属钾的配合物的晶体结构。对于镧系金属,仅Ernst等得到了2,4-二甲基戊二烯钕的配合物并测定了晶体结构,其晶格中含有无序的乙醚溶剂分子。本文报道了不含溶剂分子的Gd(2,4-C_7H_(11))_3,配合物在低温下的晶体结构。

(Ce,Gd,Mn)MgB_5O_(10)磷光体的合成及其发光

本文采用固相反应的方法合成了一系列(Ce,Gd,Mn)MgB_5O_(10)磷光体。观察到合成温度、灼烧时间、原料配比对磷光体的形成和发光亮度有重要影响。X射线衍射分析表明,磷光体结构与LaMgB_5O_(10)相同,属单斜晶系、空间群P2_(1/c)。用EPR确定了磷光体中锰离子为二价。测定了(Ce_(0.2)La_(0.2))MgB_5O_(10),(Gd_(0.7)La_(0.3))MgB_5O_(10),(Mn_(0.05)La_(0.95))MgB_5O_(10),(Ce_(0.2)Mn_(0.05)La_(0.75))MgB_5O_(10),(Gd_(0.95)Mn_(0.05))MgB_5O_(10)、(Ce_(0.2)Gd_(0.8))MgB_5O_(10)和(Ce_(0.2)Gd_(0.75)Mn_(0.05))MgB_5O_(15)等磷光体的光谱。根据光谱数据讨论了(Ce_(0.2)Gd_(0.75)Mn_(0.05))MgB_5O_(10)磷光体中能量传递过程为:Ce~(3+)→Mn~(2+),Gd~(3+)→Mn~(2+)以及Ce~(3+)→Gd~(3+)→Mn~(2+),其中Ce~(...

用三组份同时分离法氨化萃取分离Gd-Tb-Dy

用普通分馏萃取工艺分离物质一次只能分离两个组份,若连续分离多种物质,则需很长工艺流程.文献[1]报导了用N_(26?)萃取分离La-Pr-Nd的三出口串级实验结果.本文报导用氨化HEH(EHP)同时萃取分离Gd-Tb-Dy的串级试验结果.

K_5LnLi_2F_(10)(Ln=La,Gd,Y)的合成和Ce~(3+)在其中的发光

在Ar气氛中,采用高温固相反应法合成了K_5LnLi_2F_(10)(Ln=La,Ce,Gd,Y)化合物。X射线衍射图表明:除K_5YLi_2F_(10)外,均具有与K_5NdLi_2F_(10)(KNLF)相同的结构。计算了K_5LnLi_2F_(10)(Ln=La,Ce,Gd)的晶胞参数和晶胞体积,它们随着La~(3+),Ce(3+),Gd~(3+)的离子半径减小而有规律地减小。测定了K_5Ce_?Ln_(1-?)Li_2F_(10)化合物的激发光谱和荧光光谱。发现Ce~(3+)的激发波长和发射波长随着La~(3+),Gd~(3+),Y~(3+)离子的改变几乎不变,并对这种现象进行了讨论。