154 resultados para Bonaventure, Saint, Cardinal, ca. 1217-1274.
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明胶是感光工业基本原料之一,其质量的好坏直接影响照像性能,因此对明胶中的杂质进行分析研究具有重要的实际意义。本文采用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定明胶中Mg、CaCu、Fe四个元素。明胶样品经灰化除去有机成分后进行酸溶,然后定容到
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研究了Ca-Sr-Cu-O三元金属复合氧化物体系,发现了两个新化合物Sr_3Cu_5O_(8+x)和CaSrCu_3·O_(5+x),两者都属正交晶系,前者a=3.950,b=11479,c=13.420 A.后者a=6.489,b=11.280,c=12.240A.文中给出了这两个化合物和SrCuO_2、Sr_2CuO_3的XRD谱.用碘量法测定了化合物中的氧含量.此外还发现了结构与SrCuO_2相似的固溶体Sr_(0.5)Ca_(0.5)CuO_2,也测定了它的XRD谱.
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我们根据任务的需要研制了CA-便携式微机测金仪,对其电化学性能进行了试验,测试结果良好。该仪器操作灵活简便,噪声小,灵敏可达ppb级。对矿样中的金进行了分析,所得结果与石墨炉原子吸收法的分析结果及金标样的标准值基本一致。
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LaF_3作为离子选择性电极和对气体的敏感性质已进行了一定的研究,但其他稀土氟化物的敏感性质却未见报道。本文合成了RE_(1-x)B_xF_(3-y),研究了它们的结构、电学性质及敏感性质,得到有可能在150℃使用的固体电解质氧敏材料。 (一) RE_(1-x)B_xF_(3-y)的结构分析 结构分析表明,CaBa置换RE的含量少时,如La_(0.95)Ba_(0.05)F_(3-y)、Ce_(0.95)Ca_(0.05)F_(3-y)的X射线衍射分析结果与LaF_3、CeF_3相似,说明它们是固溶体。而Ca换RE含量较多时,如Y_(0.71)Ca_(0.29)F_(3-y)、Gd_(0.85)Ca_(0.15)F_(3-主)的X射线衍射分析结果却与相应的YF_3和GdF_3完全不
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制备了一系列 Bi—Pb—Sr—CaCu—O 超导材料。在一定范围内,不同组分的 Bi—Pb—Sr—CaCu—O 样品都能得到接近单110K 相的材料,但样品性能差别极大.性能的好坏极大地依赖着组成条件。烧结温度过高或过低都不利于提高样品的临界电流密度,850℃的烧结温度是较合适的,长时间烧结有利于110K 相的形成。样品烧结完成后,应缓慢降温退火,以保证材料充分吸氧。
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最近,Pb能加强BiSrCaCuO超导体中高T_c相(即2223相,其c(?)37,T_c(?)110K)的出现和掺入sb形成BiPbSbSrCaCuO的T_c可以达到132 K已见报道,我们希望通过其它元素的掺杂取代也出现类似的结果。我们做了大量掺Sb、Ba、In的实验,通过改变
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本文报导了Dy~(3+),Sm~(3+)和Ce~(3+)离子在M_3La_2(BO_3)_4(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)基质中的激发与发射光谱;研究了Dy~(3+)离子黄蓝发射的相强度随基质化合物的组成和结构的不同而呈现的变化规律;讨论了Sm~(3+)离子电荷迁移激发带的能量与基质中近邻阳离子的关系并分析了Sm~(3+)和Eu~(3+)离子4f电子构型对电荷迁移带能量的影响。本文还给出了Dy~(3+),Sm~(3+)和Ce~(3+)离子发光的浓度淬灭值。
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C-type lectins are a superfamily of Ca2+ dependent carbohydrate-recognition proteins which play significant diverse roles in nonself-recognition and clearance of invaders. In the present study, a C-type lectin (CfLec-2) from Zhikong scallop Chlamys farreri was selected to investigate its functions in innate immunity. The mRNA expression of CfLec-2 in hemocytes was significantly up-regulated (P < 0.01) after scallops were stimulated by LPS. PGN or beta-glucan, and reached the highest expression level at 12h post-stimulation, which was 72.5-, 23.6- or 43.8-fold compared with blank group, respectively. The recombinant Cflec-2 (designated as rCfLec-2) could bind LPS, PGN, mannan and zymosan in vitro, but it could not bind beta-glucan. Immunofluorescence assay with polyclonal antibody specific for Cflec-2 revealed that CfLec-2 was mainly located in the mantle, kidney and gonad. Furthermore, rCfLec-2 could bind to the surface of scallop hemocytes, and then initiated cellular adhesion and recruited hemocytes to enhance their encapsulation in vitro, and this process could be specifically blocked by anti-rCfLec-2 serum. These results collectively suggested that CfLec-2 from the primitive deuterostome C. farreri could perform two distinct immune functions, pathogen recognition and cellular adhesion synchronously, while these functions were performed by collectins and selectins in vertebrates, respectively. The synchronous functions of pathogen recognition and cellular adhesion performed by CfLec-2 tempted us to suspect that CfLec-2 was an ancient form of C-type lectin, and apparently the differentiation of these two functions mediated by C-type lectins occurred after mollusk in phylogeny. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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海洋是驱动大气环流的主要“引擎”,海表温度(SST)又是揭示海洋环境变化的重要参数。利用有孔虫Mg/Ca值恢复SST具有较高精密度,是目前恢复SST较成功的方法之一。本论文旨在建立一套有效的有孔虫清洗方法和ICP-OES测试有孔虫Mg/Ca值的分析方法。 文中分析了53份西菲律宾海区(N18°40.23′,E135°37.11′;水深3225m)表层沉积物中浮游有孔虫Globigerinoides ruber(白色)Mg/Ca值。结合本研究区的特点,文中使用的清洗方法是有孔虫Mg/Ca值测试常用的“Mg”清洗方法,主要是由以下步骤构成:①用超纯水和甲醇在超声波水浴中清洗,②显微镜下剔除深色硅酸盐颗粒,③用氧化试剂去除有机质(加入30%H2O2和0.1M NaOH溶液在90℃左右的沸水浴中加热),④酸洗(250μl 0.001N HNO3 超声波水浴中清洗10S)。清洗干净的样品经超纯硝酸溶解成溶液后,利用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)对其进行Mg/Ca值的分析测试。仪器操作条件如下:辅助气流量(Ar)为0.5L/min(0.5L/min-1.5L/min),雾化器压力为0.2Mpa(0-0.4Mpa),泵速为20rpm(0-125rpm),高频输出功率(RF)为1150W(750W-1500W),火焰高度为15.5mm(8-21mm),通过多次重复测量一组Mg/Ca=3.333mmol/mol的标准溶液,其Mg/Ca期精密度<0.5%,长期精密度为1%。53份样品之间Mg/Ca值的RSD为2.7%,利用Lea(2000)建立的太平洋地区浮游有孔虫G. ruber(白色)的Mg/CaSST的校正公式:Mg/Ca(mmol/mol) =0.30exp[0.089×SST(℃)],得到本研究区的SST为28℃±0.3℃。
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In many molluses, it has been found that Ca2+ signaling pathway is involved in the resumption of meiotic maturation in oocytes. To better understand the possible role of Ca2+ signaling pathway in regulating meiotic maturation in oocytes of the northern quahog Mercenaria mercenaria, free extracellular Ca2+, A23187 (calcium ionophore), verapamil (calcium channel blocker), and trifluoperazin (calmodulin antagonist) were used to incubate oocytes or serotonin-induced oocytes by pharmacological methods. Results show that extracellular Ca2+ (50 similar to 200 mM) and A23187 (1 similar to 10 mu M) can stimulate the meiotic maturation. In addition, verapamil (1 similar to 100 mu M) and trifluoperazin (10 similar to 1,000 mu M) could inhibit serotonin-induced oocyte maturation. Therefore, Ca2+ is essential for the reinitiation of meiotic maturation in oocytes of the northern quahog. Moreover, an increase i [Ca2+]i can promote meiotic maturation.
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模拟高原低氧条件研究高原鼠兔肝细胞内质网(Endoplasmic reticulum , ER ) 和心肌肌浆网(Sarcoplasmic reticulum , SR) 钙泵功能变化。实验设对照组(海拔2 300 m ) 和两个低氧实验组(模拟海拔5 000m 和7 000m )。24 h 急性低氧时, 海拔5 000 m 组高原鼠兔ER 的Ca2+ 泵活性无变化, 海拔7 000 m 组高原鼠兔ER Ca2+泵活性下降29102%。7 d 亚急性低氧时高原鼠兔SR 的Ca2+泵活性无显著变化。高原鼠兔ER 的Ca2+泵活性在海拔5 000 m 组和7 000 m 组分别升高32.50% 和33.33%。25 d 慢性低氧时高原鼠兔ER , SR 的Ca2+ 泵活性均无显著变化.表明: 急性低氧对Ca2+泵功能有抑制作用, 低氧7 d 后抑制缓解, 至25 d 低氧时趋于恢复。
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生物壳体的Sr/CaMg/Ca值能反映其沉积水体的Sr/CaMg/Ca值,在一定条件下反映水体的盐度、温度,并分别与宿生水体的盐度、温度呈正比关系。生物壳体的^87Sr/^86Sr比值是恢复盆地古水文条件的一种重要手段。本文以著名的泥河湾盆地小渡口剖面的第28层为实例,力图通过对有孔虫、介形虫、腹足类生物壳体Sr/CaMg/Ca值与^87Sr/^86Sr比值的对比研究,并结合前人所作的中更新世古地理特征研究,来恢复生物壳体沉积时泥河古湖水的温度、盐度,进而进行古气候、古环境的恢复。研究结果表明:在0.97-0.94Ma间,古泥河湾湖为一陆相湖泊,湖水的温度、盐度变化趋势相吻合,均呈低-高-低的演化特征,可能对应着盆地水体的扩展-退缩-扩展变化。其中,在0.96-0.95Ma间,古泥河湾湖具有较高的温度、盐度特征。生物壳体的Sr/CaMg/Ca值能反映其沉积水体的Sr/CaMg/Ca值,在一定条件下反映水体的盐度、温度,并分别与宿生水体的盐度、温度呈正比关系。生物壳体的^87Sr/^86Sr比值是恢复盆地古水文条件的一种重要手段。本文以著名的泥河湾盆地小渡口剖面的第28层为实例,力图通过对有孔虫、介形虫、腹足类生物壳体Sr/CaMg/Ca值与^87Sr/^86Sr比值的对比研究,并结合前人所作的中更新世古地理特征研究,来恢复生物壳体沉积时泥河古湖水的温度、盐度,进而进行古气候、古环境的恢复。研究结果表明:在0.97-0.94Ma间,古泥河湾湖为一陆相湖泊,湖水的温度、盐度变化趋势相吻合,均呈低-高-低的演化特征,可能对应着盆地水体的扩展-退缩-扩展变化。其中,在0.96-0.95Ma间,古泥河湾湖具有较高的温度、盐度特征。