146 resultados para Alemães - Juiz de Fora (MG)
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研究了稀土对Al-Mg-Si建筑铝型材性能的影响。其微观结构及组成采用金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜及光电子能谱分析,同时测量了样品的机械强度和耐蚀性能。结果表明其挤压预热温度降至430℃,速度达到6.28~7.36mm/s,在Al-Mg-Si材料中加入适量的稀土可以细化晶粒并且增加了材料的机械强度和耐蚀性能。
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采用化学失重法,考察了稀土对Al-Zn-Mg-Cu高强铝合金耐腐蚀性能的影响。研究结果表明,在不同介质中,加稀土的Al-Zn-Mg-Cu比Al-Zn-Mg-Cu高强铝合金有较高的耐腐蚀性能,在还原性介质中的耐腐蚀性更好。稀土含量控制在0.05%为宜。
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The hetero atom substituted aluminophosphate molecular sieves Me-VPI-5(Me = Mgt Ti, Sn, Si) were synthesized hydrothermally. Rare earth ions are originally doped into these microporous materials by aqueous solution ion exchange procedures. The phase transitions of the microporous materials are investigated by high-temperature and high-pressure experimental techniques. The influence of the phase transitions on the rare earth ions' spectral structures is discussed, With the increase of temperature, Eu(II)Mg-VPI-5 is converted into Eu(II)Mg-AIPO(4)-8, then into tridymite phase. The pressure has a notable influence on Eu(II) ion's spectral structures. The spectral structures have changed regularly with the increase of pressure.
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用水热同晶置换法合成了杂原子磷酸铝分子筛Me-VPI-5(Me=Mg,Ti,Sn,Si).通过水相离子交换法掺杂稀土离子,考察了高温和高压下的相变行为.讨论了相变过程对稀土离子光谱的影响.随着温度升高,Eu(Ⅲ)Mg-VPI-5先转变为Eu(Ⅲ)-AlPO4-8,然后又转变成致密的磷石英相.压力对Eu(Ⅲ)光谱结构具有显著影响.随着压力增加,Eu(Ⅲ)光谱结构发生规律性变化.
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采用高温固相反应法,在Ar气氛中合成了KMF3(M=Mg、Ca、Sr、Ba)基质化合物和掺杂Ce3+的磷光体。经X射线衍射分析确定,KMgF3和KCaF3属于立方晶系、钙钛矿型结构,KSrF3和KBaF3具有类似的结构。测定了KMF3∶Ce3+的发光光谱,观察到与其结构对应的分为二种不同的光谱结构,讨论了Ce3+的取代格位
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In this paper, the luminescence properties of Eu3+ and Dy3+ in the oxyapatites M(2)RE(8)(SiO4)(6)O-2 (M=Mg, Ca; RE=Y, Gd, La) were studied. The spectral characters of Eu3+ were discussed in relation to the crystal structure. The dependence of the red-to-orange intensity ratio and the position of the charge transfer band of Eu3+ and the yellow-to-blue intensity ratio of Dy3+ together with their fluorescence intensities (I-R for Eu3+ and I-Y for Dy3+) On the M(2+) and the substitution of BO45- and PO43- for SiO44- was discussed. Finally, the concentration quenching of Dy3+ luminescence was reported.
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CO2-TPD was used to study the surface basicity of La-Me-O mixed oxides and O-2-TPD, CH4-TPD were employed to study the surface active oxygen species. Comparing the CO2-TPD with O-2-TPD, we can see that the basicity of catalyst is in parallel with the catalystic activity. The stronger basicity is more profitable for the catalyst to adsorb oxygen to form active oxygen species and to activate CH4 by breaking a C-H bond, By comparing the catalytic activity, the results showed that La-Ba-O(La/Ba=7/3) catalyst had the strongest basicity, and it gave the highest CH4 conversion and C-2 selectivity, The results from the pulse reaction showed that the lattice oxygen participated in the OCM reaction without gas oxygen, and it was the selective oxygen species.
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利用CO_2-TPD法考察了La-Me-O(Me=Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba)系催化剂的表面碱性,并用O_2-TPD、CH_4-TPD法对该体系的表面活性氧种进行了表征,并与催化性能相关联。结果表明,La-Ba-O催化剂由于表面强碱性中心数目多,产生活性氧种的数目也多,有利于甲烷的活化,因而具有最高的甲烷转化率和C_2烃选择性。脉冲反应表明,在无气相氧存在下,表面晶格氧参与了氧化偶联,而且是选择氧化的活性氧种。
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研究了稀土离子对肌质网(Ca~(2+)+MG~(2+))-ATP酶活性的影响及其作用机制,结果表明,低浓度Gd~(3+)对肌质网膜上(Ca~(2+)+Mg~(2+)),ATP酶有激活作用,较高浓度Gd~(3+)抑制其活性,Gd~(3+)抑制纯化酶的活性,低浓度Gd~(3+)对磷脂酸(FA)、心磷脂(CL)重组酶有激活作用,而对磷脂酰胆碱(PC)、磷脂酰胆碱(PC)与磷脂酰乙醇胺(Pe)混合物(PC/PE)及磷脂酰丝氨酸(PS)重组酶无激活作用,低浓度Tb~(3+)对肌质网膜与纯化酶上Ca~(2+)结合位点的影响不同。
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Alkaline earth (Mg, Ca. Sr) yttrium silicate oxyapatites doped with Eu3+ show red luminescence with comparable intensity. In this system of phosphors, the Eu3+ ions enter 4f sites and 6h sites simultaneously according to the fluorescence spectra, in which
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以Mg(NO3)2、Ca(NO3)2、Eu(NO3)3、Bi(NO3)3、LiNO3和Si(OC2H5)4为反应物,采用溶胶-凝胶法,在比较低的温度下,首次合成0.701moIMgO-0.175molCaO-1.25moISiO2∶0.06molEu(3+),0.002moIBi(3+)(加入Li+作为电荷补偿剂)发光体。得到了最佳合成条件。研究了由溶胶向凝胶转变和凝胶向发光晶体的转变过程。探讨了发光体在不同激发波长激发下的发光特性以及在激活剂、敏化剂不同掺杂量下的发光行为。讨论了在(Mg(a)O-SiO2基质中Bi(3+)对Eu(3+)的能量传递和敏化作用。
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检测10种外眼病141例、178眼泪液中的Ca、Mg、Zn、Fe含量。结果显示,翼状胬肉和泡性角结膜炎泪液中的Ca,复发单疱病毒性角膜炎(HSK)泪液中的Ca、Mg、Zn、Fe,慢性结膜炎泪液中的Ca、Fe含量均明显低于对照组(P<0.001~0.05)。提示这4种外眼病的病因可能与泪液Ca、Mg、Zn、Fe含量不足有关。
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明胶是感光工业基本原料之一,其质量的好坏直接影响照像性能,因此对明胶中的杂质进行分析研究具有重要的实际意义。本文采用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定明胶中Mg、Ca、Cu、Fe四个元素。明胶样品经灰化除去有机成分后进行酸溶,然后定容到
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本文研究了稀土对铝镁硅合金性能的影响通过添加稀土改善合金的综合性能,提高合金的成品率,表面光泽性和致密度,讨论了稀土对铝镁硅合金的作用机理,为稀土在铝镁硅合金型材中的推广应用提供了有力的实验依据。
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海洋是驱动大气环流的主要“引擎”,海表温度(SST)又是揭示海洋环境变化的重要参数。利用有孔虫Mg/Ca比值恢复SST具有较高精密度,是目前恢复SST较成功的方法之一。本论文旨在建立一套有效的有孔虫清洗方法和ICP-OES测试有孔虫Mg/Ca比值的分析方法。 文中分析了53份西菲律宾海区(N18°40.23′,E135°37.11′;水深3225m)表层沉积物中浮游有孔虫Globigerinoides ruber(白色)Mg/Ca比值。结合本研究区的特点,文中使用的清洗方法是有孔虫Mg/Ca比值测试常用的“Mg”清洗方法,主要是由以下步骤构成:①用超纯水和甲醇在超声波水浴中清洗,②显微镜下剔除深色硅酸盐颗粒,③用氧化试剂去除有机质(加入30%H2O2和0.1M NaOH溶液在90℃左右的沸水浴中加热),④酸洗(250μl 0.001N HNO3 超声波水浴中清洗10S)。清洗干净的样品经超纯硝酸溶解成溶液后,利用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)对其进行Mg/Ca比值的分析测试。仪器操作条件如下:辅助气流量(Ar)为0.5L/min(0.5L/min-1.5L/min),雾化器压力为0.2Mpa(0-0.4Mpa),泵速为20rpm(0-125rpm),高频输出功率(RF)为1150W(750W-1500W),火焰高度为15.5mm(8-21mm),通过多次重复测量一组Mg/Ca=3.333mmol/mol的标准溶液,其Mg/Ca短期精密度<0.5%,长期精密度为1%。53份样品之间Mg/Ca比值的RSD为2.7%,利用Lea(2000)建立的太平洋地区浮游有孔虫G. ruber(白色)的Mg/Ca与SST的校正公式:Mg/Ca(mmol/mol) =0.30exp[0.089×SST(℃)],得到本研究区的SST为28℃±0.3℃。