Synthesis and crystal structure of aluminium complex with 3-hydroxyflavone

[Al(C15H9O3)(3)](2) . 2CHCl(3) . 8H(2)O was synthesized, and its crystal structure was determined. It belongs to trigonal system, R3, a=b=1. 655 8(3) nm, c=3. 646 5(20) nm, alpha = beta = 90 degrees, gamma = 120 degrees, V = 8. 656 08(0. 005 86) nm(3). D-c = 1.45 g/cm(3), mu(Mo K alpha) = 3. 20 cm(-1), F (000) = 3 924. The crystal structure was solved by Patterson and Fourier techniques, and refined by a block-diagonal least-squares method. A total of 3 737 independent intensity data were collected, of which 1 033 with I greater than or equal to 3 sigma(I-0) were observed, R = 0. 091 8, Rw=0. 091 8. Al3+ ion was 6-coordinated, bound to six oxygen atoms from three 3-hydroxyflavones to form a distortional coordination octahedron.

三(3-羟基黄酮)合铝(Ⅲ)的合成及晶体结构

合成了三（３－羟基黄酮）合铝（Ⅲ），制得［Ａｌ（Ｃ１５Ｈ９Ｏ３）３］２·２ＣＨＣｌ３·８Ｈ２Ｏ晶体，Ｘ射线衍射结果表明：其结构属于三方晶系，空间群为Ｒ３．晶胞参数：ａ＝ｂ＝１．６５５８（３）ｎｍ，ｃ＝３．６４６５（２０）ｎｍ，α＝β＝９０°，γ＝１２０°，Ｖ＝８．６５６０８（０．００５８６）ｎｍ３，Ｄｃ＝１．４５ｇ／ｃｍ３，μ（ＭｏＫα）＝３．２０ｃｍ－１，Ｆ（０００）＝３９２４．分子中每个３－羟基黄酮以其独特的酮基和羟基同时与Ａｌ３＋配位，３个配体中的６个配位氧原子形成扭曲的配位八面体

Study of Multiple Films of Copper Phthalocyanine Embedded SnO2 Ultrafine Particles

Multiple films of copper phthalocyanine derivative embedded SnO2 ultrafine particles were studied, The results indicated that there is interaction between CuPc and SnO2, and structure of CuPc is destroyed to some extent. Gas sensitivity measurements show that conductance of LB films after embedding increases about one order of magnitude, stability of gas-sensing also increases.

酞菁铜掺杂SnO_2超微粒子复合膜的研究

在三-（2，4-二将戊基苯氧基）-一-（8-喹啉氧基）酞菁铜中掺杂SnO2超微粒子复合成膜，发现SnO2与酞菁铜分子之间有一定的相互作用，对酞菁铜分子的结构有一定的破坏，气敏性研究表明掺杂后导电率提高一个数量级，稳定性提高.

锂离子电池负极碳材料的表面改性与修饰Ⅰ．表面的氧化、还原处理对碳材料电极性能的影响

通过各种氧化／还原体系对碳材料进行表面氧化、还原处理，研究了碳材料表面的痕量有机含氧官能团对以碳材料作为锂离子电池负极的电池性能的影响．结果表明，碳材料表面大量有机含氧官能团的存在将引起电池性能的严重恶化；相应地如对电极表面进行一定的还原处理、以减少碳表面有机官能团的含量及其氧化程度则可提高电极（碳材料）的容量及首次循环效率．文中还结合碳材料表面有机官能团对电解液溶剂的分解反应以及碳电极表面钝化膜形成的影响进行了解释．

高温退火对多晶硅太阳能电池性能的影响

提高多晶硅太阳能电池电性能的一种有效方法——高温退火法,讨论了晶界对太阳能电池性能的影响,并给出了退火后多晶硅薄膜的测试结果。

碱性染料杂多酸多元配合物显色反应的研究 Ⅶ.丁基罗丹明B-磷钼杂多酸-聚乙烯醇_(124)体系

本文研究了丁基罗丹明 B-磷钼杂多酸-PVA_124超高灵敏显色反应,提出了测定痕量磷新的分光光度法,缔合物的最大吸收波长位于588nm 处,表观摩尔吸光系数ε值为1.1×10~6L·mol~(-1)·cm,研究了缔合物的组成比和红外光谱,并初步讨论了反应机理,本法直接用于钢、试剂和水样的分析,结果较为满意,测定下限分别可达4ppb(10ml 水)和2×10~(-6)％(1g 试剂)。

甲基丙烯酸-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物的XPS研究

对甲基丙烯酸-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物DMF溶液涂制膜(接着经过或不经其它溶剂的处理)的XPS研究表明,共聚物本体组成对膜的表面组成没有明显的影响。从DMF溶液直接涂膜时,按照两相模型,PMAA在表面的面积分数最大可达0.55。在用溶剂处理时,膜表面组成基本上决定于所用溶剂的溶解度参数,PMAA的表面面积分数按下列顺序降低:水>乙醇>环己烷>石油醚。

Cultivation of the brown alga Sargassum horneri: sexual reproduction and seedling production in tank culture under reduced solar irradiance in ambient temperature

As a large conspicuous intertidal brown alga, individuals of Sargassum horneri can reach a length of more than 7 m with a fresh weight of 3 kg along the coasts of the Eastern China Sea. The biomass of this alga as a vital component in coastal water ecology has been well documented. In recent years, a steady disappearance of the algal biomass along the once densely populated coastal areas of the Eastern China Sea has drawn attention in China. Efforts have been made to reconstruct the subtidal algal flora or even to grow the alga by use of long-lines. As part of the efforts to establish an efficient technique for producing seedlings of S. horneri, in this investigation a series of culture experiments were carried out in indoor raceway and rectangular tanks under reduced solar irradiance at ambient temperature in 2007-2008. The investigation demonstrated that: (1) sexual reproduction of S. horneri could be accelerated in elevated temperature and light climates, at least 3 months earlier than in the wild; (2) eggs of S. horneri had the potential to be fertilized up to 48 h, much longer than that of known related species; (3) suspension and fixed culture methods were both effective in growing the seedlings to the long-line cultivation stage; and (4) the life cycle of S. horneri in culture could be shortened to 4.5 months, thus establishing this alga as an appropriate model for investigating sexual reproduction in dieocious species of this genus.

Biopotentials of marine sponges from China oceans: past and future

An extensive literature survey of over 17 Journals was carried out on Chinese sponges and their natural products in the period from 1980 to 2001. This review is thus intended to provide the first thorough overview of research on marine sponges from China Ocean territories. Information is provided about the rather-limited taxonomic study of Chinese marine sponges, with an analysis on their distribution and diversity. Research findings on the natural products and their bioactivity screening from Chinese sponges are summarized. The weaknesses, gaps and problems in the past R&D program of Chinese sponges are identified, which point to the future opportunities in exploiting these huge untapped sponge resources. The report is expected to serve as an entry point for understanding Chinese sponges and for furthering R&D on their bioactive compounds for new drug development. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Differentiation of the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) from Atlantic salmon (Salmon salar) by the AFLP-derived SCAR

A species-specific SCAR marker for rainbow trout, which was used to detect adulteration and fraudulent labeling in Atlantic salmon products, has been developed based on the AFLP analysis and evaluated in this study. The SCAR marker could be amplified and visualized in 1% agarose gel in all tested rainbow trout samples and absent in all salmon samples. Using DNA admixtures, the detection of 1% (0.5 ng), 10% (5 ng) rainbow trout DNA in Atlantic salmon DNA for fresh and processed samples, respectively was readily achieved. The molecular approach was sensitive and demonstrated to be a rapid and reliable method for identifying frauds in salmon products and could be extended for applications of species identification in food industry.

A subsurface countercurrent along the east coast of Luzon

A hydrographic section in the region east of Luzon was repeated 14 times during the period from 1986 to 1991. The data revealed the existence of a subsurface countercurrent located on the shoreward side of the Kuroshio with its upper boundary at about 500 m. The countercurrent, which should be called the Luzon Undercurrent (LUG), was only about 50 km wide, which is comparable to the baroclinic radius of deformation. Despite considerable variabilities both in velocity profile and intensity, the LUC appears to be a permanent feature. Over the period of observations, the maximum speed in the LUC calculated from the mean temperature and salinity by assuming geostrophy (relative to 2500 db) was 7 cm s(-1) at about 700 m and its mean geostrophic volume transport was 3.6 Sv (1 Sv = 10(6) m(3) s(-1)). About 28% of this transport was composed of the low-salinity North Pacific Intermediate Water (NPIW) advected to the south along the coast of Luzon. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.

Crystal structure of (5R,10R)-2,7-dibromo-3,8-dihydroxy-5,10-dimethoxy-5,10-dihydrochromeno[5,4,3-cde]chromene sesquihydrate, C16H12Br2O6 center dot 1.5H(2)O

C16H15Br2O7.5, orthorhombic, P2(1)2(1)2 (no. 18), a = 18.483(2) angstrom, b = 9.413(1) angstrom, c = 10.072(1) angstrom, V = 1752.3 angstrom(3), Z = 4, R-gt(F) = 0.083, wR(ref)(F-2) = 0.202, T= 293 K.

Residues of enrofloxacin, furazolidone and their metabolites in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

The residues of enrofloxacin and its metabolite in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) were studied after oral dose of 50 mg/kg for 7 days. To find the differences between Nile tilapia and Chinese shrimp (Penaeus chinensis), the residues of enrofloxacin in P chinensis were also studied under the same conditions. The results showed that enrofloxacin metabolized into ciprofloxacin in both Nile tilapia and P chinensis, the maximal concentration of enrofloxacin in muscle, liver and plasma of Nile tilapia were 3.61 mu g/g, 5.96 mu g/g, 1.25 mu g/ml respectively, and ciprofloxacin in muscle was 0.22 mu g/g. The maximal concentration of enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacin in P chinensis were 1.68 mu g/g and 0.07 mu g/g respectively. The predicted withdrawal time for Nile tilapia was 22 days, and P. chinensis was 12 days under our experiment conditions. The residues of fitrazolidone [3-(5-nitrofurfurylidenamino)-2-oxazolidinone] and its main metabolite 3-amina-2-oxazolidinone (AOZ) in Nile tilapia were first determined by HPLC/MS. Results showed that after oral dose of 30 mg/kg for 7 days, the maximum concentration of farazolidone in Nile tilapia was 413 mu g/kg after 6 h, whereas AOZ residue reached its maximum (31 mu g/kg) right after stopping treatment. In contrast to the high metabolic rate of furazolidone, AOZ was very difficult to eliminate in vivo, thus the withdrawal time of furazolidone in Nile tilapia was 22 days at least. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.