风尘堆积常见的同沉积和沉积后改造特征及其环境意义

IEECAS SKLLQG

Enhanced biological effect induced by a radioactive C-9-ion beam at the depths around its Bragg peak

To explore the potential of double irradiation source, radioactive C-9-ion beam, in tumor therapy, a comparative study oil the surviving effect of human salivary gland cells at different penetration depths between C-9 and C-12-ion beams has been carried out. The 9C-ion C beam, especially at the distal side of the beam came out more efficient in cell killing at the depths around its Bragg peak than the 12 Bragg peak. Compared to the C-12 beam, an increase in RBE by a factor of up to 2.13 has been observed at the depths distal to the Bragg peak of the 9C beam. The 9C beam showed an enhanced biological effect at the penetration depths around its Bragg peak, corresponding to the stopping region of the incident C-9-ions and where the delayed low-energy particles were emitted. Further analysis revealed that cell lethality by the emitted particles from the stopping C-9-ions is responsible for the excessive biological effect at the penetration depths around the Bragg peak of the C-9 beam.

东北次生林区枯落物对天然更新的障碍作用

为了研究枯落物对森林更新的影响,通过林地样方调查方法在不同的季节对辽宁省清原县大苏河林场花曲柳、蒙古栎、胡桃楸等次生林的天然更新状况、林下枯落物状况和土壤种子库状况进行了调查,分析了天然次生林枯落物对天然更新的障碍作用。经过统计学显著性检验表明,枯落物对东北次生林的天然更新有一定的障碍作用,枯落物过多有效更新幼苗数量就会减少,相反,枯落物少有效更新状况就好,林下枯落物数量和天然更新幼苗数量呈负相关性。

长期施肥对黄土旱塬区土壤—植物系统中氮、磷养分的影响

对1984年建立的长期试验田,分析了2005年小麦产量、养分吸收及土壤养分变化。结果表明,单施磷肥增产25.6%,单施氮肥增产48.1%,其吸氮、磷量也相应增加,但收获指数显著低于对照;氮磷配施增产幅度为101.3%3~02.8%,养分吸收量增加显著,最佳施肥量为N2P2(N 90 kg/hm2、P 56.4 kg/hm2)。施肥明显改变了耕层土壤养分的含量,也影响了养分在土壤剖面的分布。氮磷配施是培肥土壤的有效途径,耕层土壤全磷增加了8.3%~45.2%,速效磷增加54.8%9~17.8%。中等施氮(N 90 kg/hm2)水平下,随着磷的增加,耕层土壤全磷累积和施磷量的关系为y=0.002x-0.112。速效磷含量增加和磷肥用量的关系为y=9.6537Ln(x)-35.371,施肥对60 cm以下磷素影响较小。

林带的防护成熟与更新

在详细探讨林带防护成熟概念的基础上，依据林带树木生长规律，建立了林带防护成熟龄与更新龄的确定方法，具体确定了北京杨、小钻杨等５个杨树品种林带的初始防护成熟龄、更新龄和更新期，并对林带不同更新方式进行了效益评价．

"Green synthesis" of monodisperse Pt nanoparticles and their catalytic properties

A green synthetic strategy to prepare monodisperse Pt nanoparticles was reported. Aminodextran acted as the reductive and protective agents, and Pt nanoparticles were characterized by UV/vis spectroscopy (UV-vis), Pt nanoparticles were conveniently obtained at one step. transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). By changing the initial molar ratio of arninodextran to platinum precursor, Pt nanoparticles with different size were obtained. Amino groups of aminodextran could absorb on Pt nanoparticles surfaces and serve as a very good stabilizer. However, dextran without amino groups could not effectively stabilize Pt nanoparticles and aggregation of Pt nanoparticles were obtained. Catalytic activity of these Pt nanoparticles for the electron-transfer reaction between hexacyanoferrate (III) ions and thiosulfate ions was also studied, and they showed good catalytic efficiency.