Influence of processing temperature on microstructure and microhardness of copper subjected to high-pressure torsion

Cu samples were subjected to high-pressure torsion (HPT) with up to 6 turns at room temperature (RT) and liquid nitrogen temperature (LNT), respectively. The effects of temperature on grain refinement and microhardness variation were investigated. For the samples after HPT processing at RT, the grain size reduced from 43 mu m to 265 nm, and the Vickers microhardness increased from HV52 to HV140. However, for the samples after HPT processing at LNT, the value of microhardness reached its maximum of HV150 near the center of the sample and it decreased to HV80 at the periphery region. Microstructure observations revealed that HPT straining at LNT induced lamellar structures with thickness less than 100 nm appearing near the central region of the sample, but further deformation induced an inhomogeneous distribution of grain sizes, with submicrometer-sized grains embedded inside micrometer-sized grains. The submicrometer-sized grains with high dislocation density indicated their nonequilibrium nature. On the contrary, the micrometer-sized grains were nearly free of dislocation, without obvious deformation trace remaining in them. These images demonstrated that the appearance of micrometer-sized grains is the result of abnormal grain growth of the deformed fine grains.

Mechanical Behavior of Nanometer Ni by MD Simulation

The indention simulation of the crystal Ni is carried out by molecular dynamics technique (MD) to study the mechanical behavior at nanometer scales, the indenter tips with sphere shape is used. Some defects such as dislocations, point defects are observed. It is found that defects (dislocations, amorphous) nucleated is from local region near the pin tip or the sample surface. The temperature distribution of local region is analyzed and it can explain our MD simulation result.

HIRFL-CSR Tune值测量系统

兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环(HIRFL-CSR)工作点(Tune)测量系统已投入调束运行。采用FFT测量法,用白噪声信号做激励源,经功率放大并通过同轴开关切换将激励信号加载到垂直或水平的对称极板上,通过位置检测器(BPM)采集束流信号。将BPM两极板感应到的束流信号分别经前置放大器放大,再通过相位相差180°的合路器将差信号送入实时频谱仪进行傅里叶分析,从而计算出Tune值。本文主要介绍HIRFL-CSR工作点测量原理、系统构成以及测量结果。

Assessment of I-129 measurement at low MV tandem voltages

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基于嵌入式微机的智能型CAMAC机箱控制器

介绍一个采用嵌入式微机和FPGA与CPLD技术的通用性CAMAC机箱控制器,它具有三种灵活的数据接口方式;以太网、PCI和VSB。通过以太网连接可以实现灵活的远程数据获取与控制,通过PCI和VSB连接可以组成多机箱高数据流数据获取与控制系统。

西藏才曲塘草地畜牧业的生态旅游景观规划

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面包小麦品种品质遗传改良的历史和现状(综述)

本文研究了我国及国外几个小麦主产国主要面包小麦品种品质改良的历史和现状。结果表明 ,北美优质面包小麦育种主要使用了来自欧洲的资源品种 ;发放品种在烘烤品质上表现优良。国内小麦品质育种起步较晚 ;经过近 2 0年的努力 ,烘烤品质同北美相比虽然有一定差距 ,但取得了较大进展。本文同时也反映出了品质的改良与高分子量麦谷蛋白的亚基密切相关

团簇碰撞中双团簇分子(Na_9)_2的形成研究

采用紧密结合分子动力学模型 ,对Na9+Na9碰撞系统在质心系中单原子的轰击能量为Ecm/n =0 .0 0 63eV的对心碰撞进行了研究。从动力学的观点对双团簇分子 (Na9) 2 的形成给予了证明 ,结合所谓“突然冷却”技术 ,鉴别出了所形成的 (Na9) 2 ,并给出了其结构性质。

Separation of potential and kinetic electron emission from Si and W induced by multiply charged neon and argon ions

T he total secondary electron emission yields, gamma(T), induced by impact of the fast ions Neq+ (q = 2-8) and Arq+ (q = 3-12) on Si and Neq+ (q = 2-8) on W targets have been measured. It was observed that for a given impact energy, gamma(T) increases with the charge of projectile ion. By plotting gamma(T) as a function of the total potential energy of the respective ion, true kinetic and potential electron yields have been obtained. Potential electron yield was proportional to the total potential energy of the projectile ion. However, decrease in potential electron yield with increasing kinetic energy of Neq+ impact on Si and W was observed. This decrease in potential electron yield with kinetic energy of the ion was more pronounced for the projectile ions having higher charge states. Moreover, kinetic electron yield to energy-loss ratio for various ion-target combinations was calculated and results were in good agreement with semi-empirical model for kinetic electron emission.