243 resultados para erbium-doped fiber laser


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单纵模掺铒光纤激光器在光通信和光传感等方面有着广泛的应用前景。设计了一种新型的光纤激光器,在光纤环形镜中嵌入未抽运的掺铒光纤作为可饱和吸收体以抑制多纵模,用光纤环谐振腔作为滤波器抑制拍频噪声,用光纤光栅作为波长选择器件,最终得到了单纵模输出并消除了拍频噪声。使用零拍法测量其线宽小于频谱仪的低频极限5kHz。实验结果证明了可饱和吸收体和光纤环的功能。

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Ce3+ and B2O3 are introduced into erbium-doped Bi2O3-SiO2 glass to enhance the luminescence emission and optic spectra characters of Er3+. The energy transfer from Er3+ to Ce3+ will obviously be improved with the phonon energy increasing by the addition of B2O3. Here, the nonradiative rate, the lifetime of the I-4(11/2) -> I-4(3/2) transition, and the emission intensity and bandwidth of the 1.5 mu m luminescence with the I-4(13/2) -> I-4(5/2) transition of Er3+ are discussed in detail. The results show that the optical parameters of Er3+ in this bismuth-borate-silicate glass are nearly as good as that in tellurite glass, and the physical properties are similar to those in silicate glass. With the Judd-Ofelt and nonradiative theory analyses, the multiphonon decay and phonon-assisted energy-transfer (PAT) rates are calculated for the Er3+/Ce3+ codoped glasses. For the PAT process, an optimum value of the glass phonon energy is obtained after B2O3 is introduced into the Er3+/Ce3+ codoped bismuth-silicate glasses, and it much improves the energy-transfer rate between Er3+ I-4(11/2)-I-4(13/2) and Ce3+ F-2(5/2) -> F-2(7/2), although there is an energy mismatch. (c) 2007 Optical Society of America.

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对我们所制作的λ/4相移DFB掺Yb3+光纤激光器的运行特性进行了研究。研究表明:光纤端面菲涅尔反射会破坏激光器的单纵模运行,因此为获得稳定的羊纵模运行须使用隔离器或甘油清除光纤端面菲涅尔反射;机械扰动则会使沿光纤传输的单偏振激光的偏振面发生变化;温度的涨落则会引起激光输出功率的不稳定涨落。所研制à/4相移DFB单纵模、单偏振激光器具有如下特性:阈值为38mW,当泵浦功率为140 mW时,获得了25mW的1053 nm单 纵模、羊偏振激光.偏振消光比约30 dB,单纵模激光功率涨落小于2%,边模抑制比约6

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Stable single-frequency and single-polarization distributed-feedback (DFB) fiber laser was realized by giving a pressure on the phase shift region of the fiber grating. The output wavelength of the DFB fiber laser is 1053 nm. When the pump power of 980 nm laser diode is 100 and 254 mW, the output power can reach 8.3 and 37.1 mW and the polarization extinction ratio was 26 and 20 dB, respectively. After chopped by Acousto-optic modulator (0.3 Hz), the pulse peak value variance is 4.65%(peak to peak) and 1.098% (RMS) for 31 min. (C) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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采用遮挡法引入相移制作了掺Yb相移光纤光栅(PS-FBG)。在制作光栅的过程中,将其作为激光器的谐振腔,通过监测激光器的输出功率来确定相移大小。当激光器的输出功率开始下降时,停止曝光,此时引入的相移为π/2。为了使光栅的特性尽快稳定下来需要对光栅进行退火,这将导致引入的相移小于π/2。为了弥补退火过程中引起的相移降低,需要对退火后的光栅进行二次曝光,以使光栅的相移恢复π/2。利用该方法制作了一只光纤光栅激光器。当抽运功率为100 mW时,获得了25 mW的输出功率,信噪比(SNR)为60 dB。在1 h内

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Cr~(2+):ZnSe具有很宽的吸收带和发射带,是中红外波段优秀的可调谐激光材料。从吸收光谱、发射光谱以及角度调谐输出对Cr~(2+):ZnSe晶体的激光输出性能进行了研究。采用真空高温扩散法制备Cr~(2+):ZnSe晶体.获得了高浓度的Cr~(2+)离子掺杂的厚1.7 mm,直径10 mm的薄片ZnSe晶体。使用中心波长2.05μm,最大输出功率8 W的Tm离子掺杂的光纤激光器抽运,使用平凹腔结构搭建谐振腔,获得了最大平均功率1.034 W,中心波长2.367μm,线宽10 nm的连续激光输出。利用角度调谐的方法,对Cr:ZnSe晶体的调谐性能进行了研究,在100 nm范围内获得了调谐输出。

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采用MCVD方法研发了掺镱双包层光纤,并对其结构特性、荧光特性和激光特性进行了测试和研究。其D形内包层尺寸为400/450μm,数值孔径为0.36,纤芯直径约为16μm,数值孔径约为0.18。荧光谱线的范围为1000-1140nm,1030nm处的峰宽大于50nm。采用大功率激光二极管单端泵浦6m长的双包层光纤,在泵浦人纤功率为61W时,获得了32W的激光输出,斜率效率为64%。该光纤在高功率处未发现饱和现象,通过优化光纤参数与泵浦方式还可以提高转化效率和输出功率。实验表明该光纤可以取代进口光纤用作高功率

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利用一个自成像共焦腔和一个空间滤波器实现了两掺Yb大芯光纤激光器的位相锁定。观测到稳定的具有高对比度的干涉条纹。相干条纹的对比度为59%,而非相干时对比度为6%。中心条纹的宽度与理论计算结果吻合得很好。对同相模式而言,位相锁定激光器阵列输出达到113W,对应的斜率效率为38.5%。

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实验报道采用我国自行设计的大模场掺镱双包层光纤,利用简单声光调Q装置,成功实现调Q运转;在1-50kHz调制频率下获得了百纳秒的调Q脉冲,其输出光束质量因子大约为2。当重复频率为1kHz时,获得了脉冲宽度为132ns,能量0.93mJ。同时实验中观察到的调Q脉冲常出现一点锁模现象,针对这一现象进行了讨论。

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以短的高掺杂浓度的掺铥硅基光纤为增益介质,采用790 nm波长的激光二极管(LD)为抽运源,得到了波长为2 μm的高功率激光输出。当光纤长度为7 cm时,激光器的阈值泵浦功率为135 mW,最大输出功率为1.09 W,斜率效率为9.6%(相对于耦合进光纤的抽运功率)。该激光器的输出稳定性在5%以内。此外,我们还观察分析了工作温度和其他腔结构参量对该激光器工作性能的影响。

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利用光纤-波导耦合器技术侧面泵浦一根4厘米长的短光纤,我们研制得到了一个红外波长的光纤激光器。该激光器的增益介质是横截面为矩形的掺钕磷酸盐玻璃光纤,其纤芯横截面尺寸为1.5×0.5 毫米,数值孔径为0.2。单横模激光可以通过该矩形光纤的增益-导引效应来获得。最大的激光输出功率为1.05瓦,斜率效率为10%。

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探求新的具有优良的热学和光学性能的基质玻璃系统,是获得具有宽带宽和增益平坦的掺Er^3+光纤放大器(EDFA)的一种有效途径。制备了一种新型氧氟碲酸盐玻璃TeO2-BaF2-LaF3,并对其热学性能和光学性质进行了测试。应用乍得-奥菲尔特(Judd-Ofelt)理论计算了Er^3+离子的J-O理论参量和荧光寿命r。探讨了氟化物的引入对碲酸盐玻璃结构的改变的影响,并分析了其对玻璃的热学性质和光学性质的影响。实验发现,获得的氧氟碲酸盐玻璃具有优良的热学稳定性(△T=156.6C),宽的荧光半峰全宽(72nm)

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Three Er3+-doped tellurite glasses with compositions of 70TeO(2)-30ZnO, 70TeO(2)-20ZnO-10Nb(2)O(5) and 70TeO(2)-20ZnO-5BaO-5Nb(2)O(5) have been investigated for developing fiber and planar broadband amplifiers and lasers. The optical spectroscopic properties and thermal stability of Er3+-doped tellurite glasses have been discussed. The results show that the incorporation of Nb2O5 increases the thermal stability of Er3+-doped tellurite glasses significantly, Er3+-doped niobium tellurite glasses 70TeO(2)-20ZnO-10Nb(2)O(5) and 70TeO(2)-20ZnO-5BaO-5Nb(2)O(5) exhibit the good thermal stability (DeltaT > 150degreesC), the large emission cross-section (>10 x 10(-21) cm(2)) and broad full width at half maximum (similar to65 nm), will be preferable for broadband Er3+-doped fiber amplifiers. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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分析了掺Er^3+碲酸盐玻璃的热力学稳定性能,研究了掺Er^3+碲酸盐玻璃的吸收和荧光光谱性质;应用Judd-Ofelt理论计算了碲酸盐玻璃中Er^3+离子的强度参数Ω(Ω2=4.79×10^-20cm^2,Ω4=1.52×10^-20cm^2,Ω6=0.66×10^-20cm^2),计算了离子的自发跃迁几率,荧光分支比;应用McCumber理论计算了Er^3+的受激发射截面(σe=10.40×10^-21cm^2)、Er^3+离子^4I13/2→^4I15/2发射谱的荧光半高宽(FWHM=65.5nm)

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研究了一种新型掺Er^3+碲酸盐玻璃的光谱性质;应用Judd-Ofelt理论计算了碲酸盐玻璃中Er^3+离子的强度参数Ω(Ω2=4.79×10^-20cm^2,Ω4=1.52×10^-20cm^2,Ω6=0.66×10^-20cm^2),计算了离子的自发跃迁概率,荧光分支比;应用McCumber理论计算了Er^3+的受激发射截面(σe=10.40×10^-21cm^2),Er^3+离子^4I13/2→^4I15/2发射谱的荧光半高宽(FWHM=65.5nm)及各能级的荧光寿命(^4I13/2能级为τrad